DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Selection of Evaluation Index for Private-Initiated Park Development Project Using FGI (Focus Group Interview)

FGI를 활용한 민간공원 특례사업 평가항목 선정 연구

  • Kim, Jong-Ho (Dept. of Urban Design and Landscape Ecological Architecture, Graduate School of Urban Studies, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Gun-Woo (Dept. of Urban Design and Landscape Ecological Architecture, Graduate School of Urban Studies, Hanyang University)
  • 김종호 (한양대학교 도시대학원 도시설계.경관생태 조경학과) ;
  • 김건우 (한양대학교 도시대학원 도시설계.경관생태 조경학과)
  • Received : 2022.09.27
  • Accepted : 2022.12.02
  • Published : 2022.12.31

Abstract

This study aims to select evaluation items that can be used in planning park creation to evaluate the proposal to solve the environmental and social problems in promoting private-initiated park development projects. To this end, evaluation items that can consider various aspects of the development project were selected, and the indicators' validity and appropriateness were carried out through an expert Focus Group Interview (FGI). Firstly, an expert FGI was performed for six major categories and 50 evaluation items derived from literature reviews and brainstorming. As a result, five major and 27 middle category items were selected. Based on the derived major and middle classification items, 95 detailed items were selected. Secondly, 55 sub-items were derived through a suitability questionnaire. As a result of the suitability survey, the average scores of the subcategories for the major categories of natural environment, function of parks, and use of land were relatively high. The average scores for environmental index items such as ecology/vegetation, topography and slope, landscape, park service, wildlife, wide-area ecosystem, and park items were high in the middle classification. The average score of indicators in the natural environment was relatively high, and the average score in the function of parks also soared. In the environmental impact assessment, the occurrence of plan change issues, including the reappraisal of the location, led to unclear detailed evaluation factors for the faithfulness of the plan and the appropriateness of the plan direction. This study is significant in that it is a study on the selection of evaluation items that can minimize the problem of plan alteration and achieve objective evaluation when promoting development projects. This study could be used to forward development projects in the future and evaluate long-term unexecuted urban parks.

본 연구는 민간공원 특례사업이 추진되는 과정에서 발생하고 있는 환경적, 사회적 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안서 평가부분에서 공원조성계획 시 활용될 수 있는 평가항목을 선정하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 특례사업의 다각적 측면을 고려할 수 있는 평가항목을 선정하고 전문가 FGI를 통해 지표의 타당성 및 적합성을 판단하는 과정으로 수행되었다. 연구결과 문헌연구 및 브레인스토밍 과정을 통하여 도출된 6개 대분류 및 50개 평가항목을 대상으로 1차 전문가 FGI를 수행하였으며, 그 결과 5개 대분류, 27개 중분류 항목이 도출되었다. 도출된 대분류 및 중분류 항목을 기준으로 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 95개의 세부항목을 선정하였으며, 2차 적합성 설문을 통해 총 55개의 세부항목을 도출하였다. 적합성 설문 결과 대분류 자연환경, 공원기능, 토지이용 분류의 세부항목들의 평균 점수가 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 중분류에서 생태/식생, 지형 및 경사도, 경관, 공원서비스, 야생동물, 광역생태계, 공원 항목 등과 같은 환경적 지표 항목들의 평균점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 자연환경분야 지표들이 상대적으로 높게 나타났으며, 또한, 공원기능 부분에서의 항목들도 높은 평균점수를 보였다. 환경영향평가 과정에서 입지 재검토를 포함한 계획변경 문제의 발생은 평가항목 중 계획의 충실성과 계획방향의 적절성 부분에서 세부평가요소의 근거가 명확하지 않고 객관화되기 어려운 문제로 인해 발생되고 있다. 이에 본 연구와 같이 특례사업 추진 시 계획변경 문제를 최소화하고 객관적 평가를 이뤄낼 수 있는 평가항목 선정에 관한 연구로 향후 특례사업의 추진과 장기미집행 도시공원의 가치평가에도 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Architecture & Urban Research Institute(2013) A Study on Park Evaluation Model for Establishment of Urban Park Policy. Research Report.
  2. Cho, W. S.(2020) A Study on Characteristic Analysis of Long-term Unexecuted Urban Planning Facilities in Seoul. Master's Thesis. Gachon University.
  3. Choi, H. S., J. K. Choi, J. Y. Sin, H. U. Hong, C. G. Park, J. E. Kang and G. S. Lee(2018) Environmental Effects and Policy Response from the Automatic Invalidation of Long-term Un-Implemented Urban Parks. Korea Environment Institute. Rsearch Report.
  4. Kim, J. H., J. H. Ra, H. J. Cho, S. J. Lee and O. S. Kwon(2019) A study on the response system of unexecuted urban neighborhood parks through park value assessment. Journal of Recreation and Landscape 13(1): 1-11 (11 pages).
  5. Kim, J. S.(2022) A study on the improvement on special projects for private park creation. Korea Public Land Law Association Public Land Law Review 98:59-78 (20 pages). https://doi.org/10.30933/KPLLR.2022.98.59
  6. Korea Environment Institute(2020) Analysis of Current Status of Environmental Impact Assessment of Private Park Special Projects. Review Report.
  7. Korea Research Institute for Local Administration(2020) A Study on Improving Feasibility Study Methods for Urban Parks. Research Report.
  8. Lee, J. H.(2017) The Private-Initiated Park Development Project Implementation Strategies through Conflict Cause Analysis. Master's Thesis, Kwangwoon University.
  9. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport(2016) Guidelines For Private Park Special Projects. Research Report.
  10. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport(2015) Guidelines for Establishing an Essential Plan for Parks and Green Spaces at Parks.
  11. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport(2018) Guidelines for Designation and Change of Urban Natural Park.
  12. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport(2018) Guidelines for Establishing Master Plans for Urban Countries.
  13. National Institute of Environmental Sciences(2016) A Study on the Development and Application of Urban Ecological Soundness Evaluation Indicators. Research Report.
  14. Park, H. J. and W. H. Yang(2019) The housing development strategies for unexecuted neighborhood park sites. Journal of The Korean Housing Association 30(1):1-12 (12 pages).
  15. Park, S. R.(2016) A Study of Analyzing Influenced Factors on Long-Term Non-Executed Urban Planning Facilities. Master's Thesis. Korea University.