DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Combustion Instability Modeling in a Hydrogen-Natural Gas Mixed Fuel Gas Turbine Combustor using a 3-Dimensional Finite Element Method Approach

3차원 유한요소해석 기법을 사용한 수소-천연가스 혼소 가스터빈 연소기에서의 연소불안정 해석

  • 홍수민 (강릉원주대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김대식 (강릉원주대학교 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2022.02.27
  • Accepted : 2022.03.07
  • Published : 2022.03.31

Abstract

In this study, the combustion instability characteristics according to the change in the hydrogen ratio in the fuel in the single nozzle system of the hydrogen-natural gas mixed gas turbine for power generation was analyzed using a three-dimensional finite element analysis-based Helmholtz solver. This combustor shows the instability characteristics in which mode transition occurs from a mode having a low amplitude near 70 Hz to a mode having a high amplitude of 250 Hz or higher as the hydrogen fraction in the fuel increases. The current modeling results are found to reasonably predict the main characteristics of the change in measured instability frequency and growth rate with the change in fuel composition.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2020년도 정부(산업통상자원부)의 재원으로 한국에너지기술평가원의 지원(20206710100030)받아 수행된 결과입니다.

References

  1. D. Kim, "Review on the development trend of hydrogen gas turbine combustion technology", Journal of The Korean Society of Combustion, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2019, pp. 1~10. https://doi.org/10.15231/jksc.2019.24.4.001
  2. COMSOL Acoustics Module Users Guide.
  3. J. Park and M. Lee, "Combustion instability characteristics of H2/CO/CH4 syngases and synthetic natural gases in a partially-premixed gas turbine combustor: Part 1-Frequency and mode analysis", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, No. 18, 2016, pp. 7484~7493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.02.047
  4. J. Park and M. Lee, "Combustion instability characteristics of H2/CO/CH4 syngases and synthetic natural gases in a partially-premixed gas turbine combustor: Part 2-Time lag analysis", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2016, pp. 1304~1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.10.065
  5. J. Yoon, S. Joo, J. Kim, M. Lee, J. Lee and Y. Yoon, "Effects of convection time on the high harmonic combustion instability in a partially premixed combustor", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, No. 3, 2017, pp. 3753~3761.
  6. D. Kim, J. Lee, B. D. Quay, D. A. Santavicca, K. Kim and S. Srinivasan, "Effects of flame structure on the flame transfer function in a premixed gas turbine combustor", Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbine and Power, Vol. 132, No. 2, 2010, pp. 1~7.
  7. T. Sattelmayer, "Influence of the combustor aerodynamics on combustion instabilities from equivalence ratio fluctuations", Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 125, No. 1, 2003, pp. 11~19. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1365159
  8. J. Kopitz, A. Huber, T. Sattelmayer and W. Polifke, "Thermoacoustic stability analysis of an annular combustion chamber with acoustic low order modeling and validation against experiment", The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Turbo Expo, 2005, GT2005-68797, pp. 583~593.
  9. J. Park, M. Yoon and D. Kim, "Development of thermoacoustic network model using transfer matrix method", Journal of The Korean Society Combustion, Vol. 24, No. 2, 2019, pp. 9~16. https://doi.org/10.15231/jksc.2019.24.2.009
  10. J. Yoon, M. Lee, S. Joo, J. Kim and Y. Yoon, "Instability mode and flame structure analysis of various fuel compositions in a model gas turbine combustor", Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2015, pp. 899~907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0203-1
  11. S. Kim, D. Kim and D. Cha, "Finite element analysis of self-excited instabilities in a lean premixed gas turbine combustor", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 120, 2018, pp. 350~360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.12.021
  12. M. Kim, J. Hwang, D. Kang, W. Lee, K. Min, J. Cho and H. Kim, "Development of gas turbine combustor for 300MWe-class gas turbine with 50% hydrogen co-firing", 61th KOSCO SYMPOSIUM, 2021, pp. 193~194.
  13. J. Son and D. Kim, "Combustion instability modeling in a reverse-flow gas turbine combustor using a network model", Journal of The Korean Society Combustion, Vol. 26, No. 4, 2021, pp. 20~28.
  14. S. Kim and D. Kim, "Analysis of combustion instabilities in a 2-stage duct system using transfer functions", Journal of ILASS-Korea, Vol. 26, No. 4, 2021, pp. 182~188. https://doi.org/10.15435/JILASSKR.2021.26.4.182