Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Dormancy-breaking and Germination of Chelidonium majus L. subsp. asiaticum H. Hara Seeds by Stratification and Gibberellins

  • Boran, Ji (Division of Animal, Horticultural and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hayan, Lee (Seed Vault Center, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum) ;
  • Kyungtae, Park (Division of Animal, Horticultural and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Sang Yeob, Lee (Kiban Operation Department (KOD) production planning, The Kiban Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Bo-Kook, Jang (Garden and Plant Resources Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • In Hwan, Chae (Garden Promotion Department, Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute) ;
  • Chung Youl, Park (Division of Wild Plant Seed Research, Baekdudaegan Natuonal Arboretum) ;
  • Sung Pil, Kwon (Research & Development Center, Chungdam CDC JNPharm LLC.) ;
  • Deug-Chan, Lee (Department of Biomedical Technology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ju-Sung, Cho (Division of Animal, Horticultural and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2022.10.17
  • Accepted : 2022.11.23
  • Published : 2022.12.01
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Abstract

The demand for Chelidonium majus L. subsp. asiaticum H. Hara is expected to increase due to its pharmacological properties such as antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, an effective propagation system for this species has not yet been established. This study was conducted to analyze the seed dormancy and germination characteristics of C. majus L. subsp. asiaticum H. Hara native to Korea and establish a mass propagation system. The dormancy type was primarily classified by analyzing the general information of the collected seeds. The seed dormancy breaking was investigated by comparing the effects of cold stratification (0, 2, 4, 8, 10, or 12 weeks) with warm stratification (S, summer temperature, 25/15℃) and intermediate temperature stratification (A, autumn temperature, 15/10℃) of alternating temperature stratification (S12-A4 or S12-A8 weeks). After dormancy break, 500 mg/L GA3 and GA4+7 treatment replaced cold stratification and improved seed germination. The results of this study are expected to provide basic data for future seed propagation and mass propagation by analyzing the dormancy and germination characteristics of C. majus L. subsp. asiaticum H. Hara seeds.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2019R1I1A2A01062559). This work was supported by the research grant of the Chungbuk National University in 2019.

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