한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제61권4호
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  • Pages.563-575
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  • 2022
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  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
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  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
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콩명나방(Maruca vitrata) (나비목: 포충나방과) 발육과 산란에 미치는 온도의 영향

Effects of Temperature on the Development and Fecundity of Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

  • 안정준 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) ;
  • 김은영 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 서보윤 (국립식량과학원 기초기반과) ;
  • 정진교 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 이시우 (국립한국농수산대학 산학협력단)
  • Jeong Joon, Ahn (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Eun Young, Kim (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Bo Yoon, Seo (Crop Foundation Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jin Kyo, Jung (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Si-Woo, Lee (R&DB Foundation, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.06
  • 심사 : 2022.10.18
  • 발행 : 2022.12.01
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초록

콩명나방은 콩과작물 특히 팥을 가해하는 해충으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 콩명나방의 생물적 특징을 알아보기 위해 발육단계별 발육기간, 성충의 수명과 번식능력을 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34℃ 항온조건에서 조사하였다. 알은 모든 항온조건에서 부화하였고 유충은 16~31℃ 온도조건에서 성공적으로 성충까지 발육을 완료하였다. 알의 발육기간은 31℃까지 온도가 상승할수록 짧아지다가 이후 온도에서 길어지는 경향을 보였다. 유충, 번데기의 발육기간과 성충수명은 온도가 상승할수록 감소하였다. 콩명나방 발육단계별 발육 최저, 최고 한계는 LRF와 SSI모델을 이용하여 계산하였고 발육영점온도와 유효적산온일도는 선형회귀분석을 이용하였다. 1령 유충 부화부터 성충출현까지의 발육영점온도와 유효적산온일도는 12.8℃와 280.8DD였다. SSI모델을 이용하여 추정한 부화부터 성충출현까지 발육최저 및 최고온도는 14.2℃과 31.9℃였고 이들간의 차이 즉 발육적정온도범위는 17.7℃였다. 온도와 관련된 콩명나방 성충의 생존, 수명, 산란기간, 산란수 자료들을 이용하여 산란모형을 작성하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 온도발육모형과 산란모형은 야외에서 콩명나방의 개체군동태를 이해하고 콩과작물의 종합적인 해충군관리체계 확립에 기여할 것으로 보인다.

Maruca vitrata is one of important pests in leguminous crops, especially red bean. We investigated the effects of temperature on development of each life stage, adult longevity and fecundity of M. vitrata for understanding the biological characteristics of the insect species at eight constant temperatures of 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, and 34℃. Eggs hatched successfully at all temperature subjected and larvae successfully developed to the adult stage from 16℃ to 31℃. The developmental period of egg decreased up to 31℃ and after then increased. The developmental period of larva and pupa, and adult longevity of M. vitrata decreased with increasing temperature. Lower and higher threshold temperature (TL and TH) were calculated by the Lobry-Rosso-Flandrois (LRF) and Sharpe-Schoolfield-Ikemoto (SSI) models. The lower developmental threshold (LDT) and thermal constant (K) from egg hatching to adult emergence of M. vitrata were estimated by linear regression as 12.8℃ and 280.8DD, respectively. TL and TH from egg hatching to adult emergence using SSI model were 14.2℃ and 31.9℃. Thermal windows, i.e., the range in temperature between the minimum and maximum rate of development, of M. vitrata was 17.7℃. In addition, we constructed the oviposition models of adult, using the investigated adult traits including survival, longevity, oviposition period and fecundity. Temperature-dependent development models and adult oviposition models will be helpful to understand the population dynamics of M vitrata and to establish the strategy of integrated pest management in legume crops.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 어젠다 연구과제(PJ01182001)를 수행하는 과정에서 얻은 결과를 바탕으로 작성되었다.

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