Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society

The Korean Neurosurgical Society (대한신경외과학회)
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The Therapeutic Role of Nanoparticle Shape in Traumatic Brain Injury : An in vitro Comparative Study

  • Youn, Dong Hyuk (Institute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jung, Harry (Institute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Tran, Ngoc Minh (Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Jeon, Jin Pyeong (Institute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Hyojong (Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2021.07.21
  • Accepted : 2021.09.23
  • Published : 2022.03.01
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Abstract

Objective : To perform a comparative analysis of therapeutic effects associated with two different shapes of ceria nanoparticles, ceria nanorods (Ceria NRs) and ceria nanospheres (Ceria NSs), in an in vitro model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods : In vitro TBI was induced using six-well confluent plates by manually scratching with a sterile pipette tip in a 6×6-square grid. The cells were then incubated and classified into cells with scratch injury without nanoparticles and cells with scratch injury, which were treated separately with 1.16 mM of Ceria NSs and Ceria NRs. Antioxidant activities and anti-inflammatory effects were analyzed. Results : Ceria NRs and Ceria NSs significantly reduced the level of reactive oxygen species compared with the control group of SH-SY5Y cells treated with Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline. The mRNA expression of superoxide dismutases was also reduced in nanoparticle-treated SH-SY5Y cells, but apparently the degree of mRNA expression decrease was not dependent on the nanoparticle shape. Exposure to ceria nanoparticles also decreased the cyclooxygenase-2 expression, especially prominent in Ceria NR-treated group than that in Ceria NS-treated group. Conclusion : Ceria nanoparticles exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in TBI models in vitro. Ceria NRs had better anti-inflammatory effect than Ceria NSs, but showed similar antioxidant activity.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the "Real National R&D Challenge Program" grant funded by the Korea Institute of Human Resources Development in Science & Technology (NRF-4R210101523S000100), Hallym University Research Fund, and the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education (2020R1l1A3070726). We thank Youngmi Kim for assistance with the experimental procedure and the overall study.

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