융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

IoT 환경 기반 취약계층 주거 지원 시스템에 관한 연구

A Study on the Housing Support System for the Vulnerable Class based on IoT Environment

  • Sim, Sung-Ho (College of General Education, Semyung University)
  • 투고 : 2021.12.30
  • 심사 : 2022.02.20
  • 발행 : 2022.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

현재 주택보급률은 100%를 넘기고 지속적으로 보급률이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 주택보급률은 주거 서비스 정책에 있어 양적 공급 중심에서 주거 환경의 질 향상으로 변화되고 있다. 주택보급률 증가에도 여전히 주거 취약계층에 대해서는 실질적 접근이 어렵고 필요한 시기에 주거서비스를 이용하기에는 미흡한 부분이 많이 있다. 또한, 주거취약계층의 범위 확대로 주거 서비스에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 보완하기 위해 정책 및 지원 사업 확대를 통해 주거취약계층에 대한 물량 확보 및 공급계획을 수립하고 있지만 독립적인 생활을 보장 할 수 없는 시설 및 공동입주가 주를 이루고 있다. 본 논문에서는 취약계층 주거 서비스를 지원하기 위한 IoT 환경 기반 취약계층 주거 지원 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 주거 환경의 질을 향상하고 서비스 중심의 지원 서비스를 제공한다. 제안시스템을 통해 취약계층의 삶의 질을 향상하고 자립 생활이 가능한 주거 환경을 지원하여 적절한 사회참여 기회를 제공 받을 수 있다. 향후 연구로는 다양한 취약계층을 고려한 시스템으로 확장하여 사회적 약자 증가로 발생하는 문제를 보완한다.

Currently, the housing supply rate exceeds 100%, and the penetration rate continues to increase. This housing supply rate is changing from quantitative supply-oriented to improving the quality of the residential environment in housing service policies. Despite the increase in the housing supply rate, practical access to the vulnerable class is still difficult and there are many areas that are insufficient to use housing services when necessary. In addition, the demand for residential services is increasing due to the expansion of the scope of the vulnerable class. In order to compensate for these problems, facilities and joint occupancy that cannot guarantee independent living are mainly established, although a supply plan is established for the vulnerable by expanding policies and support projects. This paper proposes an IoT environment-based housing support system for vulnerable groups to support housing services for vulnerable groups. The proposal system improves the quality of the residential environment and provides service-oriented support services. Through the proposal system, appropriate social participation opportunities can be provided by improving the quality of life of the vulnerable and supporting a residential environment where independent living is possible.

키워드

과제정보

This paper was supported by Semyung University research fund in 2021.

참고문헌

  1. M. A. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. H. Park & E. J. Jun. (2018). Characteristics of Service-Supported Housing for Various Vulnerable Groups in Japan. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 29(3), 81-94. DOI : 10.6107/JKHA.2018.29.3.081
  2. M. K. Kim, & J. Y. Kim. (2014). The types and characteristics of residential facility for the homeless in developed countries. Journal of Human Ecology, 18(2), 147-157.
  3. S. K. Kim, M. A. Min, H. S. Kim & K. H. Lee. (2019). An exploratory study on supportive housing for youth discharged from child residential care homes:Service practitioners perceptions of supportive housing components. Studies on Korean youth, 30(2), 59-88. DOI : 10.14816/sky.2019.30.2.59
  4. A. Dworsky. (2010). Supporting homeless youth during the transition to adulthood: Housing-based independent living programs. The prevention Researcher, 17(2), 17-21.
  5. Y. J. Kim, S. M. Park & S. J. Park. (2017). Community-based housing model for low-income older adults who live alone: findings from the focus group interview with practitioners. center for social welfare research yonsei university, 52, 65-93. https://doi.org/10.17997/SWRY.52.1.3
  6. W. Nancy & E. Claudia. (2008). public policy initiatives Addressing Supportive Housing. Journal of Housing For the Elderly, 18(3), 81-113. https://doi.org/10.1300/J081v18n03_04
  7. E. S. Park & W. S. Nam. (2020). A Study on Service Type and Need of the Supportive Housing for the Elderly with Low Income. Seoul Studies, 21(4), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.23129/SEOULS.21.4.202012.65
  8. Y. S. Lee & J. H. Park. (2015). A Field study of supportive housing 'The Christopher' in New Yokr, USA. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 26(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2015.26.1.019
  9. J. H. Park, Y. S. Lee & S. M. Ahn. (2017). Recent trends and characteristics of supportive housing research. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 28(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2017.28.2.001
  10. E. Dohler, P. Bailey, D. Rice & H. Katch. (2016). Supportive housing helps vulnerable people live and thrive in the community. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 23, 1-20.
  11. Y. K. Lee, J. H. Yum & S. H. Lee. (2013). The elderly Welfare Service for Aging Corresponding Demand and Society Outlook. Korea institute for health and social affairs.
  12. S. H. Sim. (2019). A Study on Smart Home service system design to support aging in place. The Society of Digital Policy and Management, 17(12), 249-254.
  13. M. G. Cho. (2017). Smart Elderly-care System using Smart-phone. Journal of Convergence for information Technology, 7(5), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.14801/jaitc.2017.7.2.129
  14. Y. S. Jeong. (2016). An Efficient IoT Healthcare Service Management Model of Location Tracking Sensor. The Society of Digital Policy and Management, 14(3), 261-267.
  15. G. R. Park & B. H. Tchoe. (2019). Self-rated Health and Life-Satisfaction among Housing Vulnerable Groups in Korea. Health and Social Welfare Review, 39(2), 500-518. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2019.39.2.500
  16. W. S. Nam. (2013). Housing vulnerable groups: Definition and typology in Korea. Housing Studies, 21(2), 47-71. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2019.39.2.500
  17. Council of Europe(2008), Housing Policy and vulnerable social groups. Council of Europe Publishing.
  18. H. S. Kang & Y. S. Park. (2020). A study on the change of housing welfare policy-Focused on the changes of the beneficiary of happy housing policy by applying the modified multiple streams framework-. hournal of the korean housing Association, 31(4), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2020.31.4.091
  19. B. A. Kim & Y. S. Ko. (2021). A Study on the Characteristics of Smart Wellness Housing Promotion Project for Classes in Need of Housing Support in Japan. Joural of the Korean Housing Association, 32(5), 63-73. DOI : 10.6107/JKHA.2021.32.5.063