DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

부모와의 친밀감과 의사소통이 남녀 중학생의 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Parent-Adolescent Intimacy and Parent-Adolescent Communication on Male and Female Middle School Students' Resilience

  • 투고 : 2021.12.03
  • 심사 : 2021.12.20
  • 발행 : 2022.01.31

초록

본 연구는 중학생이 인지하는 부모와의 친밀감과 부모와의 의사소통이 남자 중학생과 여자 중학생의 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 서울과 전라북도에서 편의 추출된 중학교의 학생을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 남자 중학생 134명, 여자 중학생 142명의 자료로 부모와의 친밀감과 의사소통이 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 아버지와의 의사소통과 아버지와의 친밀감이 남자 중학생의 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었고, 아버지와의 의사소통과 어머니와의 친밀감이 여자 중학생의 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었다. 아버지와의 의사소통은 남·여 중학생의 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었으므로 중학생과 아버지와의 개방적이고 긍정적 의사소통을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발과 남자 중학생과 아버지와의 친밀감, 여자 중학생과 어머니와의 친밀감 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요하겠다. 그리고 개발된 프로그램을 적용하고 그 효과를 확인하는 연구를 제언한다.

This study aimed to identify the effect parent-adolescent intimacy and parent-adolescent communication on the resilience in male and female middle school students. Data were collected by 276 middle school students using a self-questionnaire. With SPSS 21.0, frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Communication with father and intimacy with father were identified as factors influencing the resilience of male middle school students, and communication with father and intimacy with mother were identified as factors influencing the resilience of female middle school students. Communication with fathers has been identified as a factor influencing the resilience of middle school boys and girls, so it is necessary to develop and apply educational programs for positive communication between middle school students and fathers. It is necessary to develop and apply an intervention program to improve intimacy between male middle school students and fathers and intimacy between female middle school students and mothers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y.J. Oh, "Predictors of the developmental trajectories of internalizing problem behaviors in adolescents," Family and Environment Research, Vol 8, No. 1, pp.89-103, 2010.
  2. O.B. Jung, "Psychology of adolescence". Seoul : Hakjisa. 2015.
  3. S.E. Kim, J.Y. Woo, "Variables Related to the Adolescence Problem Behavior: A Relation Structural Model." Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp.247-261, 2017.
  4. K. A., & Muller, J. R. "Correlates of help-seeking in adolescents," Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp.705-731, 1996.
  5. S.M. Lee, "Factors influencing resilience of high school students: Focusing on the influence of relationships with parents, peers, and teachers," Master's Thesis. Korea University, Seoul, 2019.
  6. H.G. Jung, H.J. Kim, "A Study on the Effectiveness of My Friends Youth Group Coaching Program for Improving Resilience," The journal of Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol. 7, No.1, pp.184-193, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2021.7.1.184
  7. Masten, A. S. "Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in developmen,." American Psychologist, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 227-238. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
  8. K.H. Ki, K.S. Kim, "Resilience Research Trends and Tasks : Focusing on the Concept and Scale of Resilience," The Korean journal of elementary counseling, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp.157-175, 2018. https://www.earticle.net/Article/A326841 https://doi.org/10.28972/kjec.2018.17.2.157
  9. S.G. Ryu, S.L. Kim, "The Moderating Effect of Kindergarten Teachers' Resilience in the Relation Between Job Stress and Psychological Burnout" The journal of Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.25-34, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2020.6.2.25
  10. S.S. Lee, Y.S. Kim, "An Analysis of Middle School Students' Resilience on Their School Adjustmen,t" Journal of the Korea society of computer and information, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 135-145. 2014. https://doi.org/10.9708/JKSCI.2014.19.3.135
  11. M. Drni, / D.S. Ryu "Resilienz." Munhaksasang. Inc. 2015.
  12. G. Gazelle,/ H.S. Shon, "Everyday Resilience : A Practical Guide to Build Inner Strength and Weather Life's Challenges development." Hyundaijisung, Gyeonggido.2021.
  13. W.Y. Shin, M.G. Kim, J.H. Kim, "Developing Measures of Resilience for Korean Adolescents and Testing Cross, Convergent, and Discriminant Validity," Studies on Korean youth, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp.105 - 131, 2009.
  14. S.J. Lee, "The Moderating Effects of Self-Esteem on the Relationship between Perception of Parental Role Responsibilities and Resilience," Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 19 - 34, 2019. https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2019.06.31.2.19
  15. J. H, Block, A. M. Kremen, "IQ and ego-resiliency. Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness." Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 70, pp. 349-361, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
  16. S.Y. Park, Y.J. Jo, "Mediating Effects of Parental behaviors-Neglect, Abusive treatment, Excessive expectation- in the Relation Between Parental Empathy and Adolescents' Covert Narcissism." Korean journal of youth studies, Vol. 18, No. 10, pp. 35-63, 2011.
  17. C.J. Lee, Y.A. Ju, "Influence of Parental Empathy and Resilience on School Adjustment: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Child Abuse," Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 121-145, 2014.
  18. J.J. Lee, S.J. Choi, "The Construction and Validation of Parent-Adolescent Affective Bonding Scale." Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 17, pp.87-104. 2003.
  19. S.Y. Kim, "Developing family finction assessment scale by using FACES II,III,IV." Ph D thesis, Pusan National University, 1998.
  20. A.R. Yoon, "The Effects of Resilience of Middle School Students on School Adjustment -Focus on Middle School 3rd Grade Students," Journal of Korea Youth Counseling Association, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 23-45, 2018.
  21. S.E. Kim, S.H.S. Kim, "Moderating Effects of Resilience on the Relationships Between Communication Patterns with Parents and the Level of Depression in Middle School Students by Gender," Korean Journal of Counseling, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 239-256, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.17.2.201604.239
  22. H.M. Yang, "The Effects of Individual Characteristics and Family Characteristics on The Resilience of Adolescents," Master's Thesis. Keiyung University, Daegu, 2016.
  23. E.S. Hong, "Conceptual understanding of resilience and instructional suggestion," Korean Journal of Special Education, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 45-67, 2006.
  24. Y.J. Lee, "The effects of parent-adolescent intimacy, parent-adolescent communication, family support on suicidal behavior of middle and high school's students," Family and Culture, Vol. 21, No.3, pp.57-71, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21478/family.21.3.200909.003
  25. H.S. Suh, "Effects of fathering attitude on self-esteem, interpersonal skills and resilience of children close to adulthood." PhD Thesis, Graduate School of Seoul Venture University. Seoul, 2014..
  26. J.S. Cheong, H.S. Jeon," The Effects of Mother's Psychological Control and Father's Communication on Adolescents' Depression", Family and Family Therapy, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 505 -527, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21479/kaft.2016.24.4.505
  27. J.Y. Chae, "The Influences of Fathers' Parenting Behavior, Communication with Fathers, and the Self-Concept of Middle School Students on their Life Satisfaction." Journal of Families and Better Life, Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 39-48, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2013.31.1.039