DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

피트니스 트래커를 활용한 보육교사의 스트레스 관련 생체지표 특성 경향과 심리척도와의 관계에 대한 탐색적 연구

An exploratory study on the relationship between stress-related biomarker characteristics and psychological scales of daycare teachers using fitness trackers

  • 이정민 (서울사이버대학교 아동복지 전공) ;
  • 김유미 (숙명여자대학교 교육대학원 유아교육 전공)
  • 투고 : 2022.10.22
  • 심사 : 2022.12.08
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31

초록

Objective: This study aims to explore ways to empirically analyze and manage childcare teachers' job stress based on their relationship with stress-related physiological indicators measured by a fitness tracker. Methods: The study participants were 27 childcare teachers in Gyeonggi-do and wore Garmin's wearable fitness tracker Vivosmart 4 for 15 days for three months. The collected information was analyzed for mean, SD, ANOVA, and correlation using JAMOVI 2.00. Results: First, among the daily changes of physiological indicators measured by a fitness tracker, the data collected on Mondays were significant. On Mondays, the stress index was high, the duration of the rest period was short, and the sleep time was short. The stress of childcare teachers showed a significant negative relationship with the body battery which was calculated by considering the duration of the rest period, heart rate variability, stress, and activity level. Also, the duration of deep sleep was positively correlated with a low degree of stress. There was a significant relationship between the childcare teachers' psychological indicators and the biomarkers measured by fitness trackers. Conclusion/Implications: Stress research using a fitness tracker is big data, and in-depth analysis is possible. Fitness trackers can collect and utilize repeated measurement data for each individual childcare teacher.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 강승걸, 윤호경, 함병주, 최윤경, 김승연, 조숙행, 서광윤, 김린 (2002). 대학생에서 스트레스가 수면에 미치는 영향. 수면.정신생리, 9(1), 48-55.
  2. 경기도 보육정보센터 (2020. 08). 어린이집 휴원해제 안내 가정통신문. http://gyeonggi.childcare.go.kr/ccef/community/notice/NoticeSl.jsp에서 2022년 2월 25일 인출.
  3. 구은미 (2011). 보육교사의 신체적.정신적 건강상태와 소진에 대한 연구. 유아교육.보육복지연구, 15(4), 117-139.
  4. 김종원 (2016). 수면연구를 위한 액티그라피 정량분석 방법론. 수면.정신생리, 23(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.14401/KASMED.2016.23.1.10
  5. 김형렬, 이세영, 이이령, 김학한, 이원영 (2016). 교사 직무스트레스 및 건강실태 조사(연구보고서2016-03). 서울: 참교육연구소.
  6. 김혜진, 박효원, 박희진, 이동엽, 이승호, 최인희, 길혜지, 김정현, 이호준 (2020). 교원 및 교직환경 국제비교 연구: TALIS 2018 결과를 중심으로(II)(연구보고서 2020-04). 진천: 한국교육개발원. https://www.kedi.re.kr/khome/main/research/selectPubForm.do에서 2022년 12월 16일 인출.
  7. 박남심, 박보경, 김미옥 (2021). 직장 내.외 사회적 지지와 보육교사의 심리적 소진 및 교사-영유아 상호작용 간의 관계. 한국보육지원학회지, 17(6), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2021.17.06.073
  8. 박희숙, 석성경 (2017). 보육교사 직무스트레스 관련 요인에 대한 메타분석. 아동교육, 26(2), 187-206. https://doi.org/10.17643/KJCE.2017.26.2.10
  9. 신강현 (2003). 일반직 종사자를 위한 직무 소진 척도 (MBI-GS)에 대한 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 16(3), 1-17.
  10. 신영일, 정신섭 (2017). 보육교사의 직무스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 교사소진의 매개효과. 사회복지경영연구, 4(1), 155-181.
  11. 신혜영 (2004). 어린이집 교사의 직무스트레스와 효능감이 교사 행동의 질에 미치는 영향. 연세대학교 박사학위논문.
  12. 위키백과 (2020. 07). 월요병. https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EC%9A%94%EB%B3%91 에서 2022년 2월 24일 인출.
  13. 이선희, 박지선, 김은경 (2006). 교대근무 경찰의 1일 보행수, 활동량 및 활동계수의 평가. 한국영양학회지, 40(6), 576-583.
  14. 이수빈, 우정희 (2022). 정신병원 종사자의 직무 스트레스, 수면의 질과 정신적 웰빙의 관계에서 유연성의매개효과. 한국정신간호학회지, 31(3), 349-356. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2022.31.3.349
  15. 이정민, 김유미 (2021). 스트레스 연구에서 피트니스 트래커의 활용 가능성 탐색. 디지털콘텐츠학회논문지, 22(10), 1695-1706. https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2021.22.10.1695
  16. 이지혜 (2018). 보육교사 일상에서의 정서경험 및 자기평가: 직장어린이집 근무일상 재구성을 중심으로. 서울대학교 석사학위논문.
  17. 이혜영, 김유미 (2021). 교사의 놀이성이 유아의 또래유능성에 미치는 영향:교사-유아 간 상호작용의 매개효과. 한국보육지원학회지, 17(2). 121-142. https://doi.org/ 10.14698/jkcce.2021.17.02.121
  18. 임세원, 김린 (2004). 스트레스와 수면. 스트레스연구, 12(4), 1-8.
  19. 전지원, 임선아, 정윤희 (2020). 텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 어린이집교사 온라인 상담의 내용 분석. 한국보육지원학회지, 16(6), 253-272. https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2020.16.06.253
  20. 정희정, 김정희 (2016). 보육교사의 직무스트레스 관련 국내 학술지 연구동향 분석. 어린이문학교육연구, 17(3), 293-317. http://doi.org/10.22154/JCLE.17.3.13
  21. 채은희 (2006). 재난이 피해지역주민의 정신건가에 미친 장.단기적 영향 및 재난 정신건강관리체계 개발. 서울대학교 박사학위논문.
  22. Ahnert, L., Harwardt-Heinecke, E., Kappler, G., Eckstein-Madry, T., & Milatz, A. (2012). Student-teacher relationships and classroom climate in first grade: How do they relate to students' stress regulation?. Attachment & Human Development, 14(3), 249-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2012.673277
  23. Barford, S. W., & Whelton, W. J. (2010). Understanding burnout in child and youth care workers. Child & Youth Care Forum, 39(4), 271-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-010-9104-8
  24. Cadmus-Bertram, L., Gangnon, R., Wirkus, E. J., Thraen-Borowski, K. M., & Gorzelitz-Liebhauser, J. (2017). The accuracy of heart rate monitoring by some wrist-worn activity trackers. Annals of Internal Medicine, 167(8), 607-608. https://doi.org/10.7326/L16-0353
  25. Cannon, W. B. (1929). Organization for physiological homeostasis. Physiological Reviews, 9(3), 399-431. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1929.9.3.399
  26. Cooper, C., Cooper, C., & Travers, C. (1995). Teachers under pressure: Stress in the teaching profession (1st ed.). Routledge.
  27. de Schipper, E. J., Riksen-Walraven, J. M., Geurts, S. A., & de Weerth, C. (2009). Cortisol levels of caregivers in child care centers as related to the quality of their caregiving. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 24(1), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2008.10.004
  28. de Zambotti, M., Godino, J. G., Baker, F. C., Cheung, J., Patrick, K., & Colrain, I. M. (2016). The boom in wearable technology: Cause for alarm or just what is needed to better understand sleep? Sleep, 39(9), 1761-1762. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.6108
  29. Derogatis, L. R., & Coons, H. L. (1993). Self-report measures of stress. In L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (pp. 200-233). Free Press.
  30. Dunham, D. J., & Dunham, J. (1992). Stress in teaching (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  31. Firstbeat Technologies Ltd. (2014, September). Stress and recovery analysis method based on 24-hour heart rate variability. Retrieved October 15, 2022, from https://www.firstbeat.com/en/stress-recovery-analysis-method-based-24-hour-heart-rate-variability-firstbeat-white-paper-2/
  32. Freitag, L., Clijsen, R., & Hohenauer, E. (2021). The physiological and perceptual stress response during data collection in altitude: A single-case report of a healthy researcher. Archives of Clinical and Medical Case Reports, 5(6), 821-831.
  33. Garcia-Ceja, E., Osmani, V., & Mayora, O. (2015). Automatic stress detection in working environments from smartphones' accelerometer data: a first step. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 20(4), 1053-1060. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2015.2446195
  34. Garmin (n.d.). What is the Body Battery Energy Monitor? Retrieved October 22, 2022, from https://support.garmin.com/en-US/?faq=VOFJAsiXut9K19k1qEn5W5
  35. Groeneveld, M. G., Vermeer, H. J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Linting, M. (2010). Children's wellbeing and cortisol levels in home-based and center-based childcare. Early childhood research quarterly, 25(4), 502-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2009.12.004
  36. Hehlmann, M. I., Schwartz, B., Lutz, T., Gomez Penedo, J. M., Rubel, J. A., & Lutz, W. (2021). The use of digitally assessed stress levels to model change processes in CBT-a feasibility study on seven case examples. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 613085. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021 .613085
  37. Henry, J. P., & Stephens, P. M. (1977). Functional and structural changes in response to psychosocial stimulation. In J. P. Henry & P. M. Stephens (Eds.), Stress, health, and the social environment (pp. 141-166). Springer.
  38. Kagan, A. R., & Levi, L. (1974). Health and environment-psychosocial stimuli: A review. Social Science & Medicine, 8(5), 225-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-7856(74)90092-4
  39. Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review, 53(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131910120033628
  40. Kyriacou, C., & Sutcliffe, J. (1978). A model of teacher stress. Educational Studies, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305569780040101
  41. Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.000245
  42. Lazarus, R. S., & Launier, R. (1978). Stress-related transactions between person and environment. In L. A. Pervin & M. Lewis (Eds.) Perspectives in interactional psychology (pp. 287-327). Springer.
  43. Moya-Albiol, L., Serrano, M. A., & Salvador, A. (2010). Burnout as an important factor in the psychophysiological responses to a work day in teachers. Stress and Health, 26(5), 382-393. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1309
  44. Nelson, B. W., & Allen, N. B. (2019). Accuracy of consumer wearable heart rate measurement during an ecologically valid 24-hour period: intraindividual validation study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7(3), e10828. https://doi.org/10.2196/10828
  45. Pevnick, J. M., Birkeland, K., Zimmer, R., Elad, Y., & Kedan, I. (2018). Wearable technology for cardiology: An update and framework for the future. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 28(2), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2017.08.003
  46. Pindek, S., Zhou, Z. E., Kessler, S. R., Krajcevska, A., & Spector, P. E. (2021). Workdays are not created equal: Job satisfaction and job stressors across the workweek. Human Relations, 74(9), 1447-1472. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726720924444
  47. Sapolsky, R. M. (1990). Stress in the wild. Scientific American, 262(1), 116-123. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0190-116
  48. Selye, H. (1951). The general-adaptation-syndrome. Annual review of medicine, 2(1), 327-342. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.me.02.020151.001551
  49. Serrano, M. A., Moya-Albiol, L., & Salvador, A. (2013). Psychobiological responses at the beginning and the end of an academic year in teachers. Anales de Psicologia/An als of Psychology, 29(2), 590-597. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.2.148211
  50. Sexton-Radek, K. (1998). Clinical aspects associated with adjustment in unusual sleepers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 87(1), 261-262. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.87.1.261
  51. Smith, J. (2013. 02. 25). 11 Ways to beat the monday blues. Forbes. Retrieved February 24th, 2021, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelynsmith/2013/02/25/11-ways-to-beat-the-monday-blues/
  52. Travers, C. J., & Cooper, C. L. (2018). Mental health, job satisfaction and occupational stress among UK teachers. In Managerial, occupational and organizational stress research (pp. 291-307). Routledge.