Journal of Veterinary Science

The Korean Society of Veterinary Science (대한수의학회)
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Clinical features and management of snake bites in 70 dogs in Korea

  • Dongseok, Kim (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Seonghoon, Kim (Haemaru Referral Animal Hospital) ;
  • Jin-Kyung, Kim (Haemaru Referral Animal Hospital) ;
  • Jae Hyun, Lim (Daegu Animal Medical Center) ;
  • Geonho, Choi (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Seulgi, Bae (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Young-Sam, Kwo (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Min, Jang (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2022.04.12
  • Accepted : 2022.08.02
  • Published : 2022.11.30
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Abstract

Background: Snakebites remain a devastating and life-threatening environmental hazard. While the management of snakebites has been well described in humans, few clinical data and guidelines exist for dogs, especially in Korea. Objectives: This retrospective study evaluated the clinical features of 70 dogs with snakebite wounds in Korea. Methods: The medical records of 72 dogs that presented to three animal hospitals from June 2008 to July 2021 were reviewed; among these, 70 dogs that met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Their signalment, history, clinical signs, physical examination, blood analysis, treatment, and prognosis were also evaluated. Results: Of 70 dog owners, 35 (50%) witnessed the bite, with a mean time between bite and hospital presentation of 9.7 ± 4.1 h in 58 dogs. Blood smears were evaluated in 45 dogs, of which 28 (62%) showed echinocytosis. Anemia and acute kidney injury were found in 21 (29%) and 2 dogs (3%), respectively. A total of 37 dogs (53%) were hospitalized, 5 (7%) of which died. Conclusions: The most significant finding was the high prevalence of echinocytosis. The data from this retrospective study could inform the management of dogs bitten by snakes in Korea.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (Ministry of Science and ICT) (No. 2021R1G1A1013034).

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