Journal of Species Research

The National Institute of Biological Resources (국립생물자원관)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

New record of three oxytrichid ciliates (Ciliophora: Oxytrichidae) from South Korea

  • Kyu-Seok, Chae (Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University) ;
  • Gi-Sik, Min (Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University)
  • Received : 2022.01.13
  • Accepted : 2022.08.16
  • Published : 2022.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Three oxytrichid ciliates, Oxytricha lithofera Foissner, 2016, Pleurotricha curdsi (Shi et al., 2002) Gupta et al., 2003 and Sterkiella tetracirrata Kumar et al., 2015, were isolated from soils and confirmed as new to South Korea. Oxytricha lithofera was identified based on lithosomes, cortical granules, 21-33 adoral zone membranelles, one left (14-21 cirri) and one right (15-18) marginal rows and 5 transverse cirri. Pleurotricha curdsi was identified based on the possession of 2 macronuclear nodules, 2-3 micronuclei, 46-53 adoral zone membranelles, 3 frontal cirri, 5 frontoventral cirri, 5-7 postoral ventral cirri, 2-3 right marginal rows and 5 transverse cirri. Sterkiella tetracirrata was identified with respect 4 macronuclear nodules, 3-6 micronuclei, 25-40 adoral zone membranelles, 3 frontal cirri, 3 postoral ventral cirri, 2 pretransverse cirri, one left (21-30 cirri) and one right (24-30) marginal row and 4 transverse cirri. On the basis of 18S rDNA sequence analyses, we describe the phylogenetic positions of the three species.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR), funded by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea (NIBR202002204, NIBR202028201).

References

  1. Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. 78. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 1-1080.
  2. Darriba, D., G.L. Taboada, R. Doallo and D. Posada. 2012. jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9(8):772-772.
  3. Foissner, W., H. Blatterer, H. Berger and F. Kohmann, 1991. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band I: Cyrtophorida, Oligotrichida, Hypotrichia, Colpodea. In: Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft. pp. 1-478.
  4. Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates(Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5:1-1459.
  5. Foissner, W. 2014. An update of 'basic light and scanning electron microscopic methods for taxonomic studies of ciliated protozoa'. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64:271-292. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.057893-0
  6. Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates(Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35:1-912.
  7. Guindon, S., J.F. Dufayard, V. Lefort, M. Anisimova, W. Hordijk and O. Gascuel. 2010. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59:307-321. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010
  8. Gupta, R., K. Kamra, S. Arora and G.R. Sapra. 2003. Pleurotricha curdsi (Shi, Warren and Song 2002) nov. comb. (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida): morphology and ontogenesis of an Indian population; redefinition of the genus. European Journal of Protistology 39(3):275-285. https://doi.org/10.1078/0932-4739-00917
  9. Hall, T. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41:95-98.
  10. Jung, J.H., K.M. Park and G.S. Min. 2012. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of a new brackish water ciliate, Pseudourostyla cristatoides n. sp., from Songjiho lagoon on the coast of East Sea, South Korea. Zootaxa 3334:42-54. Jung, J.H., M.H. Park, S.Y. Kim, J.M. Choi, G.S. Min and https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3334.1.3
  11. Y.O. Kim. 2017. Checklist of Korean ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Journal of Species Research 6:241-257. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2017.6.3.241
  12. Kumar, S., K. Kamra, D. Bharti, A. La Terza, N. Sehgal, A. Warren and G.R. Sapra. 2015. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Sterkiella tetracirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae), from the Silent Valley National Park, India. European Journal of Protistology 51(1):86-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2014.12.002
  13. Kumar, S., G. Stecher and K. Tamura. 2016. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33(7):1870-1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
  14. Kwon, C.B., M.K. Shin, S.Y. Kim, S.J. Kim, Y.O. Kim and J.H. Jung. 2019. Phylum CILIOPHORA. In: National Institute of Biological Resources(ed.), National species list of Korea. II. Vertebrates, invertebrates, protozoans. Designzip. pp. 673-697 (in Korean).
  15. Luo, X., J. Huang, W.A. Bourland, H.A. El-Serehy, S.A. Al-Farraj, X. Chen and W. Song. 2021. Taxonomy of Three Oxytrichids (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), With Establishment of the New Species Rubrioxytricha guangzhouensis spec. nov. Frontiers in Marine Science 7:1228.
  16. Ronquist, F. and J.P. Huelsenbeck. 2003 MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19(12):1572-1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
  17. Shao, C., X. Lu and H. Ma. 2015. A general overview of the typical 18 frontal-ventral-transverse cirri Oxytrichidae sl genera (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Ocean University of China 14(3):522-532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-015-2482-7
  18. Shao, C., C. Hu, Y. Fan, A. Warren and X. Lin. 2019. Morphology, morphogenesis and molecular phylogeny of a freshwater ciliate, Monomicrocaryon euglenivorum euglenivorum (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae). European Journal of Protistology 68:25-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2019.01.001
  19. Shi, X., A. Warren and W. Song. 2002. Studies on the morphology and morphogenesis of Allotricha curdsi sp. n. (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida). Acta Protozoologica 41(4):397-405.
  20. Shin, M.K. and H.S. Kim. 1988. Several hypotrichous ciliates inhabiting the Han River in Seoul. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 2:67-85.
  21. Stein, F. 1859. Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere nach eigenen Forschungen in systematischer Reihenfolge bearbeitet. I. Abtheilung. Allgemeiner Theil und Naturgeschichte der hypotrichen Infusionsthiere. W. Engelmann, Leipzig. I-XII, p. 206.
  22. Vuxanovici, A. 1963. Contributii la studiul speciilor din subordinul Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Nota I) (Contribution II I'etude des es¢ces appartenant au sous-ordre Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Note I). Studii cercetari de biologie. Seria "biologie animala", 15:199-222.
  23. Xu, Y., L. Li, X. Fan, H. Pan, F. Gu and S.A. Al-Farraj. 2015. Systematic analyses of the genus Architricha and Pleurotricha curdsi (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae), with redescriptions of their morphology. Acta Protozoologica 54(3):183-193.