Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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The Growth Characteristics and Ginsenoside Contents of Wild-simulated Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) with Different Years by Rusty Roots

적변에 따른 연근별 산양삼 생육특성과 진세노사이드 함량

  • Kim, Kiyoon (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Eo, Hyun-Ji (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jun (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Um, Yurry (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jeong, Dae-Hui (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Huh, Jeong-Hoon (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jeon, Kwon-Seok (Forest Medicinal Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 김기윤 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 어현지 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 김현준 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 엄유리 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 정대희 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 허정훈 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 전권석 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소)
  • Received : 2021.06.01
  • Accepted : 2021.06.23
  • Published : 2021.10.01
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the growth characteristic and ginsenoside contents of 7 and 13 year-old wild-simulated ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) according to rusty root. The root growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng were did not shows significant difference according to the rusty root. The results of ginsenoside contents of wild-simulated ginseng according to rusty root, ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 of 7 year-old wild-simulated ginseng were had shows a significantly higher in rusty root compare to general root. On the other hand, ginsenodie Rc, Rd, Re and Rg2 were significantly higher in gerneral root. In the case of 13 year-old wild-simulated ginseng, the contents of ginsenoside did not shows to significant difference according to rusty root. The results of correlation analysis between growth characteristics and ginsenoside content of general root, the ginsenoside Rb2, Rc, Rd, Rf, Rg1 were positive correlation with root length, while as the ginsenoside Rd of rusty root was shows significantly negative correlation with root length. The results of this study was might be able to improve awareness of consumer related to rusty root of wild-simulated ginseng. Moreover, might be help to provide useful information on the establish quality standard and distribution system of wild-simulated ginseng.

본 연구는 산양삼 7년근과 13년근을 대상으로 적변 유무에 따라 분류하고 적변에 따른 이들의 생육특성과 진세노사이드 함량을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 산양삼 재배지 9개소의 산양삼 지하부의 생육특성을 분석한 결과, 7년근과 13년근의 생육특성은 적변에 따른 유의적인 차이는 확인되지 않았다. 적변에 따른 연근별 산양삼의 진세노사이드 함량을 비교 분석한 결과, 7년근은 Rb1과 Rg1의 함량이 일반 산양삼에 비해 적변 산양삼에서 높았고, Rc, Rd, Re, Rg2는 적변 산양삼에 비해 일반 산양삼에서 유의적으로 높은 것을 확인하였으나 13년근의 진세노사이드 함량은 유의적인 차이를 확인할 수 없었다. 산양삼 생육특성과 진세노사이드 함량 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 일반 산양삼의 경우 진세노사이드 Rb2, Rc, Rd, Rf, Rg1이 산양삼의 지하부 길이와 유의적인 정의 상관관계를 보였고, 적변 산양삼은 진세노사이드 Rd가 지하부 길이와는 유의적인 정의 상관관계, 주근직 경과는 유의적인 부의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구에서는 7년근과 13년근 모두 적변 여부에 따른 생육특성의 차이는 확인되지 않았고, 7년근의 진세노사이드 함량은 적변에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였지만 13년근은 유의적인 차이가 없는 것을 확인하였다. 임가에서 산양삼은 7년근에 비해 13년근이 보다 고가에 거래되는 만큼 본 연구의 결과를 통해 적변 산양삼에 대한 소비자들의 인식을 개선하여 산양삼 재배농가의 소득증대에 도움을 주고, 향후 산양삼의 품질규격을 정립하고 유통체계를 수립함에 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립산림과학원 일반연구사업 "고품질 산양삼 생산을 위한 친환경 재배기술 개발(Project No. FP0802-2017-01)"의 지원에 의해 수행된 결과로서 이에 감사드립니다.

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