Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Phylogenetic Relationship between Two Taxa of Opuntia in Jeju Island

제주도 부채(손바닥)선인장속(Opuntia) 두 분류군의 계통발생학적 유연관계

  • Yang, Young-Soo (Faculty of Science Education, Jeju National University) ;
  • Oh, Hong-Shik (Faculty of Science Education, Jeju National University)
  • 양영수 (제주대학교 과학교육학부) ;
  • 오홍식 (제주대학교 과학교육학부)
  • Received : 2021.08.03
  • Accepted : 2021.09.23
  • Published : 2021.10.01
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Abstract

In Jeju Island, there are two different types of Opuntia cactus in cladodae, fruit, flower, flowering period and spine. There is no comparative study of these two taxa yet, so it is often seen as the same species. The purpose of this study was to investigate the phylogenetic relationship between the Taxa of the Opuntia monacantha Haw. and Opuntia stricta Haw. in Jeju Island. The results indicate that the two taxa were completely different from each other on the analysis of nrITS, matK and atpB-rbcL gene as well as the morphological comparison. Also, O. monacantha among the two taxa is included in the Elatae series, so South America is the origin, and O. stricta is included in the Scheerianae series, which confirms that North America is the origin. The name of the O. monacantha in Jeju Island was named 'Jeju-Baick-nyun-cho' considering geographical location conditions and symbolic characteristics.

제주도에는 줄기, 열매, 꽃, 가시, 개화시기가 서로 다른 부채 선인장이 분포하고 있다. 아직 이 두 분류군에 대한 비교 연구가 없어 같은 종으로 취급하는 경우가 많다. 이에 본 연구는 제주도에 자생하고 있는 O. monacantha와 O. stricta두 분류군의 계통학적 유연관계를 밝히기 위하여 이루어졌다. 연구 결과, nrITS와 엽록체 유전자 matK, atpB-rbcL유전자 분석을 통해서 두 개체군이 전혀 다른 종이라는 것이 밝힐 수 있었다. 또한 두 분류군 중 O. monacantha는 Elatae series에 포함되어 있어 남아메리카가 원산지이며, O. stricta는 Scheerianae series에 포함되어 북아메리카가 원산지라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고, 제주도에 분포하고 있는 O. monacantha에 대해서 지리적 입지조건과 상징적 특성을 고려해 국명을 '제주백년초'로 명명하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구 분류군들의 분류 및 동정을 위한 표본제작에 도움을 주신 국립산림과학원 난대·아열대산림연구소 최병기박사에게 감사드립니다.

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