References
- Ahn, E. J., & Lee, H. T. (2014). Influential factors and the results of human brand attachment. Korean Journal of Marketing, 29(3), 119-146.
- Ahn, E. M., Kim, S. H., Jeun, S. Y., & Chung, I. J. (2012). The effect of fandom activity participation on adolescent school adjustment. Journal of Social Science, 28(2), 421-446.
- Ahn, K. H., & Lee, J. H. (2010). The influence of consumer need satisfaction and star traits on consumer attachment to star brand and consumer response to product brand sponsored by star brand. Asia Marketing Journal, 12(1), 51-79. doi:10.53728/2765-6500.1251
- Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. The Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39. doi:10.2307/258189
- Awasthi, A. K., & Choraria, S. (2015). Effectiveness of celebrity endorsement advertisements: the role of customer imitation behaviour. Journal of Creative Communications, 10(2), 215-234. doi:10.1177/0973258615597412
- Basil, M. D. (1996). Identification as a mediator of celebrity effects. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 40(4), 478-495. doi:10.1080/08838159609364370
- Belk, R. W. (1975). Situational variables and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer research, 2(3), 157-164. doi:10.1086/208627
- Bhattacharya, C. B., Rao, H., & Glynn, M. A. (1995). Understanding the bond of identification - An investigation of its correlates among art museum members. Journal of Marketing, 59(4), 46-57. doi:10.2307/1252327
- Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: attachment. NY: Basic Books.
- Brodie, R. J., & Hollebeek, L. D. (2011). Advancing and consolidating knowledge about customer engagement. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 283-284. doi:10.1177/1094670511415523
- Byeon, C. S. (2012). Types of consumers' identification, their sources and their influences on positive behaviors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju.
- Caballero, M. J., & Solomon, P. J. (1984). Effects of model attractiveness on sales response. Journal of Advertising, 13(1), 17-33. doi:10.1080/00913367.1984.10672870
- Cheung, C. K., & Yue, X. (2000). Idol worshipping for vain glory, illusory romance or intellectual learning - A study in Nanjing and Hong Kong. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 8(4), 299-317. doi:10.1080/02673843.2000.9747859
- Cheah, I., Liang, J., & Phau, I. (2019). Idolizing "My Love from the star" - Idol attachment and fanaticism of luxury brands. Psychology and Marketing, 36(2), 120-137. doi:10.1002/mar.21163
- Cho, H. D., Seo, I. H., & Lee, Y. K. (2018). Effects of star attributes on star's satisfaction, trust, attitude and loyalty - Focused on the boy band BTS. Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 12(7), 19-34. doi:10.21184/jkeia.2018.10.12.7.19
- Choi, M. Y. (2013). Differences in community participation benefits and community commitment according to type of online fashion brand community participation. Journal of The Korean Society of Fashion Design, 13(4), 85-104.
- Choi, N. Y. (2012). Appearance management activities of female high school students through star-entertainer imitation - School uniform modification, hairstyle, and makeup. Korean Home Economics Education Association, 24(3), 175-189.
- Choung, J. M. (2010). An analysis of youth fandom based on the ground theory. Studies on Korean Youth, 21(3), 91-119.
- Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(4), 644. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644
- Das, G. (2014), Linkages of retailer awareness, retailer association, retailer perceived quality and retailer loyalty with purchase intention - A study of Indian food retail brands. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(3), 284-292. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.02.005
- Dean, D. H., & Biswas, A. (2001). Third-party organization endorsement of products - An advertising cue affecting consumer prepurchase evaluation of goods and services. Journal of Advertising, 30(4), 41-57. doi:10.1080/00913367.2001.10673650
- Ding, J. Y., & Nam, Y. J. (2020). The effects of choice attributes of Hallyu star souvenirs and emotional identification on afterconsumption behavior - Focusing on Chinese tourists. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 44(1), 135-156. doi:10.17086/JTS.2020.44.1.135.156
- Dollard, J., & Miller, N. E. (1950). Personality and psychotherapy - An analysis in terms of learning, thinking and culture. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Erdogan, B. Z. (1999). Celebrity endorsement - A literature review. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4), 291-314. doi:10.1362/026725799784870379
- Escalas, J. E., & Bettman, J. R. (2005). Self-construal, reference groups, and brand meaning. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(3), 378-389. doi:10.1086/497549
- Feeney, J. A. (2004). Transfer of attachment from parents to romantic partners - Effects of individual and relationship variables. Journal of Family Studies, 10(2), 220-238. doi:10.5172/jfs.327.10.2.220
- Fiske, J. (1992). The cultural economy of fandom. In H. L. L. A. Lewis (Ed.), The adoring audience - Fan culture and popular media (pp.30-49). London: Routledge.
- Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands - Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343-373. doi:10.1086/209515
- Ha, K. Y., & Han, B. H. (2011). The effect of pursuit of youth fashion and the utilization of mass media on identifying oneself with the hair style of an entertainer. Fashion and Knit, 9(2), 19-28. doi:10.35226/kskd.2011.9.2.19
- Hakim, C. (2010). Erotic capital. European Sociological Review, 26(5), 499-518. doi:10.1093/esr/jcq014
- Han, J. S. (2017). Antecedents to strong identification with fan communities of human brands. Korean Association of Industrial Business Administration Journal of Business Research, 2017, 437-442. doi:10.22903/jbr.2017.32.2.357
- Hoffner, C., & Cantor, J. (1991). Perceiving and responding to mass media characters. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Responding to the screen - Reception and reaction processes(pp. 63-101). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
- Hofmann, J., Schittka, O., Johnen, M., & Kottemann, P. (2021). Talent or popularity - What drives market value and brand image for human brands?. Journal of Business Research, 124, 748-758. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.045
- Houran, J., Navik, S., & Zerrusen, K. (2005). Boundary functioning in celebrity worshippers. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(1), 237-248. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.04.014
- Hovland, C. I., Janis, I. L., & Kelley, H. H. (1953). Communication and persuasion. Psychological studies of opinion change. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Huang, Y. A., Lin, C., & Phau, I. (2015). Idol attachment and human brand loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 49(7/8), 1234-1255. doi:10.1108/EJM-07-2012-0416
- Jang, S. H., & Park, H. S. (2003). The effect of star-marketing on teenagers' fashion similarity - Those aging from 13 to 18 living in Kang-buk area. Journal of The Korean Society of Fashion Design, 3(1), 1-24.
- Jeong, G. Y., & Lee, S. H. (2016). A study on the effect of Chinese consumers' attachment toward Korean Hallyu stars on the authenticity and trust of Korean cosmetic brands. Korea Trade Review, 41(4), 185-219.
- Jeong, S. K., Lee, J. K., & Park, J. Y. (2021). Influence of co-brand personality's on brand attachment and purchase intention of the millennial generation. Korea Journal of Business Administration, 34(2), 197-220. doi:10.18032/kaaba.2021.34.2.197
- Ji, H. K. (2019). Comparison of influencing factors on purchase of celebrity fashion hot items in teens and twenties. Fashion and Textile Research Journal, 21(2), 151-162. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2019.21.2.151
- Jung, M. W., & Lee, N. Y. (2009). Fandom managing stars, entertainment industry managing fandom. Media, Gender and Culture, (12), 191-240.
- Jung, S. K., Lee, J. G., & Park, J. Y. (2021). A study on the influence of co-brand personality's on brand attachment and purchase intention of the millennial generation. Korea Journal of Business Administration, 34(2), 197-220. doi:10.18032/kaaba.2021.34.2.197
- Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of marketing, 57(1), 1-22. doi:10.2307/1252054
- Keller, K. L. (2008). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
- Ki, C. W., Cuevas, L. M., Chong, S. M., & Lim, H. J. (2020). Influencer marketing: Social media influencers as human brands attaching to followers and yielding positive marketing results by fulfilling needs. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102-133. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102133
- Kim, A. R. (2010). A Study on determinants of entertainers' hairstyle and mass media preferred by adolescents. Unpublished master's thesis, Seokyeong University, Seoul.
- Kim, B. C., Ahn, J. A., & Choi, Y. H. (2007). A study on the relationship among personal characters of consumer, human brand attachment, and loyalty - Focused on big five model. Advertising Research, (77), 173-195.
- Kim, C. K., Jun, M. N., Kim, M. Y., & Han, J. S. (2010). Strong attachment toward human brand: Its antecedents and implication for the quality of life. Journal of Consumer Studies, 21(4), 241-275.
- Kim, E. H., & Lee, J. H. (2019). Influence of characteristics, attachment and self congruity of Korean wave human brand on brand equity - Focused on Chinese female consumers. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 27(5), 479-495. doi:10.29049/rjcc.2019.27.5.479
- Kim, E. J. (2020a). Wise fandom life. Forum For Youth Culture, (63), 135-141.
- Kim, H. J. (2018). The effects of human brand's attributes on brand attitudes and brand loyalty. Unpublished master's thesis, Dong-eui University, Busan.
- Kim, H. J., & Kang, M. J. (2018). The effects of human brand's attributes on brand loyalty of twenties consumer - Focus on broadcaster. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 20(2), 885-895. doi:10.37727/jkdas.2018.20.2.885
- Kim, H. S. (1998). [Star system]. Seoul: Samin.
- Kim. J. B. (2013). The influence of sport human brand traits, consumer-sport human brand relationship, and match-up between product image and sport human brand on sport human brand attachment, brand attitude, brand royalty, and purchasing intention - Focused on TV advertisement. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 54(1), 523-538. doi:10.51979/KSSLS.2013.12.54.523
- Kim, J. K. (2005). Parasocial interaction with favorite television characters. Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, 19(1), 255-285.
- Kim, J. R., & Jun, J. W. (2016). Measuring Attractiveness of Celebrities. Ewha Journal of Social Sciences, 32(2), 73-112. doi:10.16935/ejss.2016.32.2.003
- Kim, K. S. (2012b). Study on relations between the types of fan activities and everyday life & psychological happiness among middle and high school students - With a sample of students in Seoul. Unpublished master's thesis, Kongju National University, Kongju.
- Kim, M. T. (2012a). Investigating antecedents and consequents of brand attachments to celebrities in Korean wave. Management and Information Systems Review, 31(3), 249-270. doi:10.29214/damis.2012.31.3.011
- Kim, S. A. (2011). A study on the masculinity image of male idol stars and the construction of fandom identity - Focusing on 2PM and SHINee. Media, Gender and Culture, (19), 5-38.
- Kim, S. B., & Shin, H. S. (2018). Making K-pop idols to super-star like BTS. Korean System Dynamics Review, 19(2), 91-115. doi:10.32588/ksds.19.2.4
- Kim, S. E., Jung, K. H., Heo, Y. H., & Woo, J. H. (2018a). [Papers passing at once :How to create and interpret SPSS result tables]. Seoul: Hanbit Academy.
- Kim, S. E., Jung, K. H., Heo, Y. H., Woo, J. H., & Kim, K. H. (2018b). [Paper passing at once - Use of AMOS structural equation and advanced analysis of SPSS]. Seoul: Hanbit Academy.
- Kim, S. Y. (2020b, June 20). Luxury goods like idols... "Please be our muse". The Korea Economic Daily. Retrieved June 19, 2021, from https://bit.ly/3DRNGJC.
- Kim, W. S. (2017). Women"s Girl Crush culture and sportswomen"s attraction asset. The Korean Society of Sports Science, 26(6), 73-86. doi:10.35159/kjss.2017.12.26.6.73
- Kim, Y. C. (2020c). The effect of BTS preference on fandom star & fan community identification and purchase intention - Focused on Korean and Southeast Asian. Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 14(2), 1-14. doi:10.21184/jkeia.2020.2.14.2.1
- Kim, Y. J., Lee, J. E, & Lee, M. Y. (2018c). Purchasing behavior of K-pop idol goods consumers in Korea. Journal of Fashion Business, 22(6), 1-13. doi:10.12940/jfb.2018.22.6.1
- Kim, Y. M., Kwon, J. H., & Seo, S. H. (2016). The effects of hotel customers' interpersonal attractiveness on hotel employees' preference and attachment formation. Journal of Service Research, 14(1), 35-49.
- Ko, Y. H., & Kwak, T. G. (2011). A study on the Wannabe phenomenon of celebrity fashion. Journal of The Korean Society of Fashion Design, 11(1), 17-36.
- Kwon, Y. J., Hong, B. S., & Seo, S. W., & Cho, M. A. (2009). The effects of the attributes of Korean celebrity advertising models on Chinese consumer's intention to purchase Korean fashion brands. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 33(3), 477-488. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.3.477
- Lee, D. Y. (2011). [Idol : from H.O.T. to Girl's generation, idol culture report]. Seoul: Imagine.
- Lee, H. S. (2015a). Effects of Korean wave star's activity on the fandom's emotional identification or consumption behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-ang University, Seoul.
- Lee, H. S., & Lim, J. H. (2014). [Research method for writing social science papers - How to use SPSS]. Seoul: Jyphyunjae.
- Lee, H. Y. (2005). Understanding member identification in the online travel communities and member voluntary behaviors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma.
- Lee, J. H., & Youn, I. K. (2006). A study on the effectiveness of advertising of sport star advertisement models and celebrity entertainer advertisement models. Journal of Korea Sport Research, 17(1), 361-372.
- Lee, L. K., Kwon, S. A., & Yoo, J. J. (2010). Impact of reference groups on buying behavior of adolescent consumers when purchasing luxury goods. Journal of Fashion Design, 10(3), 1-20.
- Lee, S. H, (2015b). Qualitative study on fandom of 20's women - Focused on correlation idol worship and romanticization of the idol, intimacy with the idol, self-esteem. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University, Seoul.
- Lee, S. K. (2008). Adolescent imitation behavior by preference of entertainer and communication activity. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju.
- Lee, S. M., Shin, J. K., & Lee, S. W, (2014). Factors affecting idol worship and idol worship's mediation effect to purchase the merchandises advertised by idol - Focusing on women in their teens and twenties. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(6), 328-338. doi:10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.06.328
- Leets, L., De Becker, G., & Giles, H. (1995). Fans - Exploring expressed motivations for contacting celebrities. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 14(1-2), 102-123. doi:10.1177/0261927X95141006
- Maister, L., & Tsakiris, M. (2016). Intimate imitation - Automatic motor imitation in romantic relationships. Cognition, 152, 108-113. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2016.03.018
- 'Meaning of Son minsoo, Son minsoo-tem, doing Son minsoo, 2020 neologism.' (2020, July 21). Tistory. Retrieved June 19, 2021, from https://url.kr/wdaog3
- Nam, S. J., Lee, E. H., & Hwang, H. S. (2009). Clothing buying model according to the adolescent consumers' body image and self-esteem - Focused on absorption in mass media and perception of BMI differences. Journal of Consumption Culture, 12(1), 123-146. doi:10.17053/jcc.2009.12.1.006
- Nam, Y. J., & Cho, M. H. (2013). A study of relationships among chef brand's attributes, brand attachment, and consumer response to fine dining. Korean Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 22(6), 193-212.
- Obst, P. L., & White, K. M. (2005). An exploration of the interplay between psychological sense of community, social identification and salience. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 15(2), 127-135. doi:10.1002/casp.813
- Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers' perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39-52. doi:10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191
- Park, C. W., MacInnis, D. J., Priester, J., Eisingerich, A. B., & Iacobucci, D. (2010). Brand attachment and brand attitude strength - Conceptual and empirical differentiation of two critical brand equity drivers. Journal of Marketing, 74(6), 1-17. doi:10.1509/jmkg.74.6.1
- Park, S. H., & Lee, H. T. (2016). The effect of brand community and relational factors on community commitment and brand attachment. Journal of Marketing Studies, 24(4), 93-111. doi:10.21191/jms.24.4.05
- Paxton, P., & Moody, J. (2003). Structure and sentiment - Explaining emotional attachment to group. Social Psychology Quarterly, 34-47. doi:10.2307/3090139
- Raviv, A., Bar-Tal, D., & Ben-Horin, A. (1996). Adolescent idolization of pop singers - Causes, expressions, and reliance. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25(5), 631-650. doi:10.1007/BF01537358
- Rubin, A. M., & Windahl, S. (1986). The uses and dependency model of mass communication. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 3(2), 184-199. doi:10.1080/15295039609366643
- Ryu, Y. J. (2002). A study on the relationship of popular star idolization to ego-identity of the adolescents. Unpublished master's thesis, Inha University, Incheon.
- Sarpila, O. (2014). Attitudes towards performing and developing erotic capital in consumer culture. European Sociological Review, 30(3), 302-314. doi:10.1093/esr/jct037
- Schlecht, C. (2003). Celebrities impact on branding. Center on global brand leadership. Columbia: Columbia Business School.
- Seo, I. H. (2018). Star characteristics and their influences on star's and fan community's identification and fan voluntary performance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyonggi University, Suwon.
- Shen, J., & Kim, M. S. (2018). The impact of the Hallyu fandom on Chinese consumers' purchase intention, satisfaction on Korean production and intention to visit Korea. The Journal of modern China studies, 20(1), 183-212. doi:10.35820/JMCS.20.1.6
- So, E. K. (2005). A study on the meaning of the fandom in the cultural communication - Focusing on the consumption of the Yoon, Jong shin's fanclub. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul.
- Song, K. J., & Lee, M. S. (2009). The effects of sociocultural attitude toward appearance on perceptual, attitudinal body images and clothing behaviors. Family and Environment Research, 47(2), 97-110.
- Song, S. S. (2020). Structural relationship among sports human brand characteristics, brand identification, brand personality, brand attachment and brand loyalty. The Korean Society of Sports Science, 29(4), 705-720. doi:10.35159/kjss.2020.08.29.4.705
- Soukup, C. (2006). Hitching a ride on a star - Celebrity, fandom, and identification on the world wide web. Southern Communication Journal, 71(4), 319-337. doi:10.1080/10417940601000410
- Stryker, S. (1980). Symbolic interactionism - A social structural version. San Francisco: Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company.
- Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1985). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of Intergroup Relations (2nd ed., pp. 7-24). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
- Theberge, P. (2005). Everyday fandom - Fan clubs, blogging, and the quotidian rhythms of the internet. Canadian Journal of Communication, 30(4), doi:10.22230/cjc.2005v30n4a1673
- Thomson, M. (2006). Human brands - Investigating antecedents to consumers' strong attachments to celebrities. Journal of Marketing, 70(3), 104-119. doi:10.1509/jmkg.70.3.104
- Thomson, M., MacInnis, D. J., & Park, C. W. (2005). The ties that bind - Measuring the strength of consumers' emotional attachments to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), 77-91. doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp1501_10
- Tripp, C., Jensen, T. D., & Carlson, L. (1994). The effects of multiple product endorsements by celebrities on consumers' attitudes and intentions. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 535-547. doi:10.1086/209368
- Tudor, A. (1974). Theories of film. New York: Viking Press.
- Wang, C. C., Chen, C. T., Yang, S. C., & Farn, C. K. (2009). Pirate or buy? The moderating effect of idolatry. Journal of Business Ethics, 90(1), 81-93. doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0027-y
- Wang, J., & Kim, H. N. (2020). The effects of celebrity and goods characteristics on purchase intentions of fashion vs. non-fashion goods. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 29(6), 905-916. doi:10.5934/kjhe.2020.29.6.905
- Wei, P. S., & Lu, H. P. (2013). An examination of the celebrity endorsements and online customer reviews influence female consumers' shopping behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 193-201. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.08.005
- Yang, E. R. (2012). Middle school girls' consumption behavior of cosmetics and imitative manner of idol celebrities. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
- Yang, S. J. (2020). The effects of human brand and consumer self-congruity on brand attachment and purchase intention. Unpublished master's thesis, Jeju National University, Jeju.
- Yoo, J. Y. (2020, September 25). IU and Rose...This is all I need this fall. The JoongAng. Retrieved June 19, 2021, from https://bit.ly/3jbtLNY.