Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association (한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지)

The Korea Entertainment Industry Association (한국엔터테인먼트산업학회)
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Coping Behavior According to the Personality Type of Mothers of Children with Disabilities

장애아동 어머니의 성격유형에 따른 대처행동에 관한 연구

  • Cho, Mi-Lim (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Honam University)
  • 조미림 (호남대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2021.11.19
  • Accepted : 2021.12.27
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the coping behavior according to the personality type of mothers of children with disabilities. The study included 102 mothers of children with disabilities and the study was conducted from june to september in 2020 based on the questionnaire about the personality type and coping behavior. Personality types were evaluated using Enneagram, and coping behavior was evaluated using the Korean Coping Behavior Scale for Parents of Children and Adolescents with Disabilities As a result of the study, the belly type was the most common personality type of mothers with disabilities. As for coping behavior, active problem-solving for children with disabilities showed the highest score. As a result of analyzing the coping behavior according to the personality type of mothers of children with disabilities, there were significant differences in the coping behavior, strengthening marital cooperation, and pursuing social-emotional support. As a result of post-verification, there were significant differences between heart type and belly type in coping behavior, strengthening marital cooperation, and pursuing social-emotional support, and heart type scored higher than belly type. When conducting interventions for families of disabled children, it will be possible to provide more effective services by predicting coping behaviors according to the personality type of mothers of disabled children and presenting individualized programs.

본 연구는 장애아동 어머니의 성격유형에 따른 대처행동에 대해 파악하고자 하였다. 2020년 6월부터 9월까지 장애아동 어머니 102명을 대상으로 성격유형과 대처행동에 대한 설문을 진행하였다. 성격유형은 에니어그램을 사용하여 평가하였고 대처행동은 한국판 장애아부모 대처행동 척도를 사용하여 평가하였다. 연구결과, 장애아동 어머니의 성격유형은 장형이 가장 많았다. 대처능력은 장애자녀를 위한 적극적 문제해결이 가장 높은 점수를 보여주었다. 장애아동 어머니의 성격유형에 따른 대처행동을 분석한 결과, 장애아동 어머니의 대처능력과 부부협력 강화, 사회적-정서적 지지추구에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 사후검증 결과 대처능력과 부부협력강화, 사회적-정서적 지지추구 모두 가슴형과 장형 간 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 가슴형이 장형에 비해 점수가 높았다. 장애아동 가족을 위한 중재 개입 시, 장애아동 어머니의 성격유형에 따른 대처행동을 예측하고 개별화된 프로그램을 제시한다면 더욱 효과적인 서비스를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 호남대학교의 2020학년도 교내공모연구과제로 지원받음.

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