Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationships of Basic Pychological Needs and Successful Aging of Elderly: Double Mediating Effect of Ego-Integrity and Cultural Competency, and the moderated mediation effect of Wisdom

노인의 기본심리욕구와 성공적 노화의 관계: 자아통합감과 문화역량의 이중 매개효과 및 지혜의 조절된 매개효과

  • 조영문 (동신대학교 한의과 대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.07.30
  • Accepted : 2021.10.20
  • Published : 2021.10.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study is a descriptive survey research for identifing double mediating effect of ego-integrity and cultural competency and the moderated mediation effect of Wisdom on the relationship between basic pychological needs and successful aging. The participants were 211 elderly people aged at least 60 from June 2020 to March 2021. Data were collection by self-report questionnaire. Data was analyzed by Hayes' number 6 and 91 models using the SPSS/25.0 program and SPSS PROCESS MACRO. According to the study, the ego-integration and cultural competence were effected to double mediated in successful aging, and the ego-integration and cultural competence were effected to successful aging through moderated mediation by wisdom. Therefore, it is needed to develop welfare policy and strategy for the elderly to enhance ego-integration and cultural competence by effort to satisfy basic pychological needs and wisdom.

본 연구는 노인의 성공적 노화와 기본심리욕구의 관계에서 자아통합감과 문화역량의 이중매개 효과와 지혜의 조절된 매개효과를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 2020년 6월부터 2021년 3월까지 J도, S 특별시, D 광역시에 소재한 14개의 노인복지센터와 노인종합대학을 정기적으로 이용하는 60세 이상 노인 211명이었다. 자료수집은 자가 보고식 설문지를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 Program과 SPSS PROCESS MACRO을 활용하여 Hayes의 6번과 91번 모델로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 기본심리욕구와 성공적 노화의 관계에서 자아통합감과 문화역량이 이중 매개하여 성공적 노화에 영향을 미쳤으며, 자아통합감과 문화역량을 지혜가 조절 매개하여 성공적 노화에 영향을 주었다. 그러므로 기본심리욕구충족을 위한 노력과 지혜에 따른 자아통합감과 문화역량 강화를 위한 노인복지정책과 전략개발이 요구된다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. G. Oh. (2021). The Mediated Effect of SOC Coping Strategies in the Rrelationship between the Elderly's Aging Attitude and Successful Aging. [master's thesis]. Seoul: Dankook University.
  2. J. H. Oh, J. N. Kim. (2017). The Influence of a Sense of Loss, a Sense of Coherence and Depression on Ego-integrity in the Elderly: The Mediated Moderation Effect. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 22(3), 687-710. DOI : 10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.3.012
  3. E. H. Erickson (1963). Childhood and Society. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
  4. J. W. Rowe & R. L. Khan. (1987). Human Aging: Usual and Successful. Science, 237(4811), 143-149. DOI : 10.1126/science.3299702
  5. Y. S. Lee, H. J. Jun, H. Y. Park & S. N. Joo. (2020). The Moderating Effect of Gender on the Association between Spousal and Child Relationship Satisfaction and Successful Aging among Older Adults. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 40(6), 1287-1305. DOI : 10.31888/JKGS.2020.40.6.1287
  6. H. Y. Kim & B. K. Chung. (2015). A Research on Demographic Parameters, Life Style and Socio-Psychological factors related to Subjective Successful Aging of the Elderly in Rural Areas. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 35(2), 295-313.
  7. N. S. Kim. (2014). Effects of Vital Power Based on Psychological Needs Satisfaction on Successful Agin in Erly Participants of Life Time Sports. [master's thesis]. Cheonan: Dankook University.
  8. M. J. Nam & Y. M. Cho. (2018). The Effect of Basic Psychological Needs and Wisdom on Successful Aging in the Elderly. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 30(1), 70-78. DOI : 10.7475/kjan.2018.30.1.70
  9. S. H. Kim, S. H. Park & G. S. Park (2016). Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Successful Aging of the Elderly in Korea. Korean Society of Nursing Science Autumn Conference (310). Seoul : Korea Society of Nursing Science
  10. Y. J. Jeong, Y. S. Chong, N. Y. Yu, B. A. Kim & H. J. Shin (2015). A Meta-Analysis of Moderating Effects and Sub Dimensions of Successful Aging. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 35(3), 627-643.
  11. E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan. (2008). Self-Determination Theory: A macrotheory of Human Motivation. development and Health. Canadian Psychology, 49(3), 182-185. DOI : 10.1037/a0012801
  12. Y. M. Cho & S. L. Kang. (2019). A Study on the Sociocultural Psychological factors influencing on the Successful Aging of the elderly. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(10), 339-348. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2019.17.10.339
  13. B. J. Jeon. (2017). Relationship between Health Status, Successful Aging by Family Type of Elderly and Moderating Effects of Social Network. Journal of Wellness, 12(1), 203-216. DOI : 10.21097/ksw.2017.02.12.1.203
  14. H. K. Han. (2018). Effects of the Elderly's Human, Economic and Cultural Capitals on Successful Aging: Focused on Mediating Effects of Engagement in Social Activities. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 38(4), 981-997. DOI : 10.31888/JKGS.2018.38.4.981.
  15. S. H. Shin. (2020). Relationship among Matured Aging Attitude, Depression, and Successful Aging of Elderly Participating in Dance-Oriented Physical Activity: Focused on Line Dance and Rhythmic Gymnastics. Journal of Digital Convergence, 18(10), 460-477. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2020.18.10.469
  16. S. O. Choi. (2019). Effects of Leisure Activity in Elderly Welfare Center on Successful Aging - The Mediator Effect of Self-efficacy and Moderator Effect of Social Support. Crisisonomy, 15(11), 89-100.
  17. Sung KW, Lee SY, Park JH. (2010). Scale development of Wisdom among Korean Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 30(1), 65-80.
  18. National Statistical Office. Statistics for estimated future population 2017-2067 in Korea [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics for estimated future population;2019 [cited 2021 Julyl 1]. Available from: https://eiec.kdi.re.kr/search/search.do?kwd=%EC%9E%A5%EB%9E%98%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%B6%94%EA%B3%84%3A%202017%E2%88%BC2067%EB%85%84&category=
  19. M. H. Kim & K. R. Shn. (2005). The study on the Development of the "Successful Aging" Scale for Korean Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 25(2), 35-52.
  20. R. M. Ryan & E. L. Deci. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. DOI : 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  21. Y. S. Jung. (2010). The relationships among Basic Psychological Needs, Sensation Seeking, Flow, and Exercise Addiction of Leisure Sports Participants. [master's thesis]. Seoul: Sungkyunkwan University.
  22. J. S. Kim. (1989). A study of Social Aivities and Ego Integrity of the Aged. Health & Nursing, 1(0), 20-31.
  23. E. H. Park. (2016). Mediating Effects of Ego-Integrity on the Relationship between Leisure Activity of Elders and Successful Aging; Focused using Senior Welfare Center. Department of Social Welfare, Graduate School of Seoul Christian University.
  24. S. G. Kwak, M. J. Kim & H. Y. Ahn. (2014). Lifelong Learning and Happiness index in Seodaemun-Gu Citizen. Seoul: Seodaemun-Gu; 2014.
  25. E. K. Kim. (2018). Analysis of Educational Needs for Enhancing Cultural Competence of the Eerly. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 18(3), 111-134. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.3.839
  26. A. F. Hayes. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (2ed). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  27. S. L. Kim & H. O. Oh. (2016). Relationship among Self-Efficacy and Ego Integrity and Successful Aging of Elderly Participating in Physical Activity. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 55(6), 509-20.
  28. S. J. Moo & S, H. Park. (2018). The Structural Relationship between Leisure Experiences, Leisure Satisfaction, Happiness and Death Anxiety of the Elderly People. Tourism Research 43(4), 45-70. DOI : 10.32780/ktidoi.2018.43.4.45
  29. G. E. Kim & E. J. Shin. (2016). Ego Integrity of the Elderly - Focusing on Mediator of Self-actualization. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 71(3), 109-136. https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.71.3.201609.109
  30. U. Wiesmann & H. J. Hannich. (2012). A salutogenic analysis of developmental tasks and ego integrity vs. despair. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 73(4), 351-369. DOI : 10.2190/AG.73.4.e
  31. J. Y. Koo & Y. H. Lee. (2018). The Effect of Couple's Leisure Activity Experience on the Life Satisfaction after Retirement: Focusing on the Serial Multiple Mediating Effect of Generativity and Ego Integration. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 38(4), 905-922. DOI: 10.31888/JKGS.2018.38.4.905
  32. H. Y. Park & S. Heo. (2019). Determinants of Leisure Time for the Elderly: Focusing on Cultural Activities. Journal of Leisure Studies, 17(4), 31-55. DOI : 10.22879/slos.2019.17.4.31
  33. G. H. Kim. (2019). The Effects of Leisure Activities on the Satisfaction of Life in the Elderly. Journal of Social Welfare Management, 6(2), 127-154.
  34. J. S. Oh. (2019). The Effect of Social Welfare Service for the Elderly on Life Satisfaction Through the Intermediary of Social Activity and Ego-Integrity. Journal of Social Science, 30(1), 87-111. DOI : 10.16881/jss.2019.01.30.1.87
  35. Y. M. Yoon & H. Y. Park. (2018). Effects of Song-Autobiography Activities on Sense of Ego-Integrity in the Elderly. Journal of Arts Psychotherapy, 14(1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.32451/kjoaps.2018.14.1.027
  36. D. H. Kim & J. S. An. (2013). The Relationship among Wisdom, Family Relationship, Generativity, and Ego-Integrity of Korean Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 33(2), 381-395.
  37. S. B. Choi & Y. H. Lee. (2017). The Relationships Between Wisdom and Successful Aging Among Leisure Activity Types of Elderly. The Korean Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 4(1), 1-12.
  38. E. R. Kim & A. K. Byun. (2018). Effects on the Successful Aging and Life Satisfaction due to the Wisdom of the Elderly. The Journal of Humanities and Social science, 8(3), 411-438. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.8.3.23