디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제19권10호
  • /
  • Pages.189-194
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

직장인들의 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 자아존중감 사이에서 희망의 조절효과

Moderating effect of hope between fear of negative evaluation and self-esteem among workers

  • Lee, Kyu-Dal (Dept. of Business Administration, Sehan University)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.18
  • 심사 : 2021.10.20
  • 발행 : 2021.10.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 직장인들의 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 자아존중감 사이에서 희망의 조절효과를 규명하는데 목적을 두고 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 서울, 대전, 충청권에 소재하는 총 34개의 직장을 선정하여 설문조사하였고 수집된 설문지 중 불충실하게 응답지를 제외한 분석대상은 총 301부였다. 수집된 자료는 상관분석, 조절효과 회귀분석이 실시되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움은 다른 변인한 유의한 상관관계를 나타내지 않았다. 그러나 나머지 변인 간에 유의한 정적인 상관관계를 나타내었다. 둘째, 조절효과 회귀분석 결과, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움과 자아존중감 사이에서 희망 주도사고의 조절효과가 규명되었다. 그러나 희망 경로사고의 조절효과는 규명되지 않았다. 끝으로 본 연구를 바탕으로 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움으로 인하여 저하된 자아존중감을 높이기 위한 방안을 논의하였는데 구체적으로 희망을 활용한 프로그램 개발과 정책을 제안하였다.

This study was conducted with the purpose of examining the moderating effect of hope between fear of negative evaluation and self-esteem of workers. For this purpose, a total of 34 workplaces located in Seoul, Daejeon, and Chungcheong were selected and surveyed, and a total of 301 copies of the collected questionnaires were analyzed excluding unfaithful responses. The collected data were subjected to correlation analysis, and regression analysis of moderating effect. The research results are as follows. First, fear of negative evaluation did not show a significant correlation with other variables. However, there was a significant positive correlation between the remaining variables. Second, as a result of regression analysis of moderating effect, the moderating effect of agency thinking of hope was identified between fear of negative evaluation and self-esteem. However, the moderating effect of the pathway thinking of hope has not been identified. Finally, based on this study, we discussed ways to increase the self-esteem that was lowered due to the fear of negative evaluation, and specifically suggested program development and policies using hope.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. M. Kwon. (1996). Characteristics of Depressed Group in Self-cognition Structure and Information Processing Process. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 15(1), 17-31.
  2. S. Coopersmith. (1967). The Antecedents of Self-esteem. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
  3. I. M. Marks & M. Gelder. (1966). Different Ages of Onset in Varieties of Phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 218-221. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.123.2.218
  4. J. H. Choi & J. Y. Lee. (1994). Irrational beliefs and situational factors in social anxiety. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 6(1), 21-47.
  5. H. J. Jung & S. J. Cho. (2020). The Effects of Social Anxiety Perceived by Adolescents on their Peer Relationships and Self-Esteem. APJCRI, 6(7), 133-141. DOI : 10.47116/apjcri.2020.07.13.
  6. M. Rosenberg. (1965). Society and Adolescent Self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  7. D. H. Kim. (2019). Validation of the Korean Version of The Five Need Satisfaction Measure based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory. The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 26(4), 77-97. DOI : 10.35734/karp.2019.26.4.005
  8. C. R. Snyder, C. Harris, J. R. Anderson, S. A. Holleran, L. M. Irving, S. T. Sigmon, L. Yoshinobu, J. Gibb, C. Langelle, & P. Harney. (1991). The Will and the Ways: Development and Validation of an Individual-Differences Measure of Hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570-585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570
  9. C. R. Snyder. (1994). The Psychology of Hope: You can get there from here. New York: Free.
  10. N. L. Kocovski & N. S. Endler. (2000). Social Anxiety, Self-regulation, and Fear of Negative Evaluation. European Journal of Personality, 14, 347-358. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0984(200007/08)14:4<347::AID-PER381>3.0.CO;2-7
  11. M. R. Leary & R. M. Kowalski. (1995). Social Anxiety. New York: The Guilford Press.
  12. C. R. Hirsch & D. M. Clark. (2004). Information-processing bias in Social Phobia. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 799-825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.005
  13. K. J. Hyun & J. H. Kim. (2017). Moderating Effects of Hope, Couple Intimacy and Utilization of Family Support Service on the Relationships of Stress and Depression or Conflict Response Behavior among the Multicultural Couples. Health and Social Welfare Review, 37(1), 140-180. DOI : 10.15709/hswr.2017.37.1.140
  14. Y. K. Hong, J. H. Moon & H. J. Cho. (2011). A Validation Study of the Korean Version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale-II. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 30(1), 117-134.
  15. Y. J. Kim & C. S. Lee. (2014). The Mediating Effect of Hope between Stress and Suicidal Ideation of Adolescents. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12(6), 539-547. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2014.12.6.539
  16. I. S. Aiken & S. G. West. (1991) Multiple Regression Testing and Interpreting Interaction. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  17. J. M. Ryu. (2015). Testing the Mediated Models of Social Supports and Self-Esteem on the Connection between Interpersonal Relationship and Depression - Based on General Juveniles -. The Study of Culture & Art, 6, 71-104.
  18. S. H. Jin & H. C. Shin. (2010). Moderating Effects of Hope on Relationships Between Stress and epression: Focusing on the Two Factor Model of Hope. Korea Journal of Counseling, 11(4), 1519-1535. DOI : 10.15703/kjc.11.4.201012.1519