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라이프케어 증진을 위한 동적탄력튜빙 보행훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 영향

Effect of Dynamic Tubing Gait Training for Life-Care on Balance of Stroke Patients

  • 이선영 (씨티재활의학과 요양병원) ;
  • 이동률 (호남대학교 물리치료학과)
  • 투고 : 2020.12.16
  • 심사 : 2021.01.25
  • 발행 : 2021.01.31

초록

본 연구는 라이프케어 증진을 위한 동적탄력튜빙 보행훈련(Dynamic Tubing Gait, DTG II)이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 본 연구는 10명의 만성 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로, DTG II 프로그램을 일일 30분씩 1회, 주 5회, 5주간 총 25회 실시하였다. 균형향상을 위한 DTG II 프로그램의 효과를 알아보기 위해 표면근전도(배바깥빗근, 척주세움근, 엉덩허리근, 큰볼기근), 골반 3축의 대칭지수 검사(경사, 대각선, 회전), 동적보행지수 검사(DGI)를 중재 전과 후에 시행하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 초기디딤기와 중간디딤기에서 큰 볼기근의 중재 전·후 비교에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 골반의 대칭지수(SI)는 대각선 SI와 회전 SI에서 중재 전·후 비교에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 동적보행지수(DGI)에서 중재 전·후 비교에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 본 연구결과를 통해 라이프케어 증진을 위한 DTG II 프로그램이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 몸통근육의 근활성과 골반의 대각선 움직임과 회전 움직임의 대칭성을 향상시킴으로써 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 동적 균형 능력을 향상된 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 라이프케어 증진을 위한 균형능력 향상을 위해 동적탄력튜빙 보행훈련을 중재법의 하나로 권장한다.

The present study investigated the effects of dynamic tubing gait (DTG II) program on the balancing ability for the promotion of life care of patients with chronic stroke. In the study, 25 sessions of DTG II program (30 minutes per session, 5 sessions per week, for a total of 5 weeks) were applied to 10 patients with chronic stroke. To determine the effects of DTG II program for improving balance, surface electromyography(external oblique, erector spinae, iliopsoas, gluteus maximus), symmetry index test on three pelvic axes, and dynamic gait index test were performed before and after the intervention. The results showed statistically significant differences between preand post-intervention measurements of the gluteus maximus muscle at early and mid-stance phases(p<.05). The pelvic symmetry index differed significantly between pre- and post-intervention measurements of diagonal and rotational movement(p<.05). Comparison of dynamic gait index also showed statistically significant differences between pre- and post-intervention measurements(p<.05). Based on these findings, it was determined that the DTG II program was able to improve the balancing ability of patients with chronic stroke by activating their trunk muscles and improving the symmetry of diagonal pelvic movement and rotation. Therefore, DTG II program is recommended as an interventional method to improve life-care through improving the balancing ability of patients with chronic stroke.

키워드

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