References
- KATAN, Mira; LUFT, Andreas. Global burden of stroke. In: Seminneurol. GeorgThiemeVerlag. 2018;38.2:208-211. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1649503
- Hariharasudhan, Ravichandran, Janakiraman Balamurugan. Enhancing trunk stability in acute poststroke subjects using physioball exercise and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique: A pilot randomized controlled trial. IntJAdvMedHealthRes. 2016;3.1:5-10. https://doi.org/10.4103/2350-0298.184681
- Verheyden G., Nieuwboer A., Mertin J., Preger R., Kiekens C., et al. The Trunk Impairment Scale: a new tool to measure motor impairment of the trunk after stroke. Clinehabil.2004;18.3:326-334.
- Tyson S. F., Hanley M., Chillala J., Selley A., Tallis R. C. Balance disability after stroke. Physther. 2006;86.1:30-38.
- MANCINI, Martina; HORAK, Fay B. The relevance of clinical balance assessment tools to differentiate balance deficits. EurJPhysRehabilMed. 2010;46.2:239-248.
- Verheyden G., Nieuwboer A., Feys H., Thijs V., Vaes K., et al. Discriminant ability of the Trunk Impairment Scale: a comparison between stroke patients and healthy individuals. DisabilRehabil. 2005;27.17:1023-1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280500052872
- Lanzetta D., Cattaneo D., Pellegatta D., Cardini R. Trunk control in unstable sitting posture during functional activities in healthy subjects and patients with multiple sclerosis. ArchPhysMedRehabil. 2004;85.2:279-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.05.004
- SANDIN, Karl J.; SMITH, Barry S. The measure of balance in sitting in stroke rehabilitation prognosis. Stroke. 1990;21.1:82-86. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.21.1.82
- LOEWEN, Sandy C.; ANDERSON, Brian A. Predictors of stroke outcome using objective measurement scales. Stroke. 1990;21.1:78-81. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.21.1.78
- Harley C., Boyd J. E., Cockburn J., Collin C., Haggard P., et al. Disruption of sitting balance after stroke: influence of spoken output. JNeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry. 2006;77.5:674-676. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2005.074138
- Lombardi B., Orioli A., Casavola D., Paci M. The Italian version of the Trunk Impairment Scale: development and psychometric properties. EurJPhys RehabilMed. 2017;53.4:516-520.
- Sag S., Buyukavci R., Sahin F., Sag M. S., Dogu B., et al. Assessing the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Trunk Impairment Scale in stroke patients. NorthClinIstanb. 2019;6.2:156-165.
- Naf O. B., Bauer C. M., Zange C., Rast F. M. Validity and variability of center of pressure measures to quantify trunk control in stroke patients during quiet sitting and reaching tasks. GaitPosture. 2020;76:218-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.12.011
- Verheyden G., Vereeck L., Truijen S., Troch M., LaFosse C., et al. Additional exercises improve trunk performance after stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial. NeurorehabilNeuralRepair. 2009;23.3:281-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968308321776
- Park J. Y., Chun M. H., Kim Y. M., Kang S. H. Trunk Impairment Scale for Evaluation of Functional Improvement in Acute Stroke Patients. JKorAcad RehabilMed. 2010;34.3:278-284.
- JIJIMOL G.; FAYAZ R. K.; VIJESH P. V. Correlation of trunk impairment with balance in patients with chronic stroke. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013;32.2:323-325.
- KIM Jung-Hyun; LEE Suk-Min; JEON Seo-Hyun. Correlations among trunk impairment, functional performance, and muscle activity during forward reaching tasks in patients with chronic stroke. JPhysTherSci. 2015;27.9:2955-2958. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.2955
- Whiting P. F., Rutjes A. W., Westwood M. E., Mallett S., Deeks J. J., et al. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. AnnInternMed. 2011;155.8:529-536. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009
- Whiting P., Rutjes A. W., Reitsma J. B., Bossuyt P. M., Kleijnen J. The development of QUADAS: a tool for the quality assessment of studies of diag- nostic accuracy included in systematic reviews. BMCMedResMethodol. 2003;3.1:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-3-1
- Karthikbabu S., John M S., Manikandan N., Bhamini K R., Chakrapani M., et al. Role of trunk rehabilitation on trunk control, balance and gait in patients with chronic stroke: a pre-post design. NeurosciMed. 2011;2:61-67 https://doi.org/10.4236/nm.2011.22009
- YU Seong-Hun; PARK Seong-Doo. The effects of core stability strength exercise on muscle activity and trunk impairment scale in stroke patients. JExercRehabil. 2013;9.3:362-367. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.130042
- Pathak S., Nayak A., Kedambadi R. C. The relationship between pelvic alignment and trunk control in stroke subjects: a cross-sectional study. IntJResMedSci. 2014;2.4:1483-1487. https://doi.org/10.5455/2320-6012.ijrms20141144
- Gjelsvik B., Breivik K., Verheyden G., Smedal T., Hofstad H., et al. The Trunk Impairment Scalemodified to ordinal scales in the Norwegian version. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34.16:1385-1395. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2011.645113
- Cabanas-Valdes R., Urrutia G., Bagur-Calafat C., Caballero-Gomez F. M., German-Romero A., et al. Validation of the Spanish version of the Trunk Impairment Scale Version 2.0 (TIS 2.0) to assess dynamic sitting balance and coordination in post-stroke adult patients. TopstrokeRehab. 2016;23.4:225-232.
- KO Jooyeon; YOU Youngyoul. Reliability and responsiveness of the Korean version of the trunk impairment scale for stroke patients. JKorPhysTher. 2015;27.4:175-182. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2015.27.4.175
- Ko E. J., Chun M. H., Kim D. Y., Yi J. H., Kim W., et al. The additive effects of core muscle strengthening and trunk NMES on trunk balance in stroke patients. AnnRehabilMed. 2016;40.1:142-151. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2016.40.1.142
- Verheyden G., Nieuwboer A., De Wit L., Feys H., Schuback B., et al. Trunk performance after stroke: an eye catching predictor of functional outcome. JNeurolNeurosurgPsychiatry. 2007;78.7:694-698.
- SEO Hyun-Du; KIM Nam-Joe; CHUNG Yi-Jung. Reliability of the Korean version of the trunk impairment scale in patients with stroke. PhysTherKor. 2008;15.4:87-96.
- HA Sun-Young; SUNG Yun-Hee. Attentional concentration during physiotherapeutic intervention improves gait and trunk control in patients with stroke. NeurosciLett. 2020,736:135291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135291