Journal of Practical Engineering Education (실천공학교육논문지)

Korean Institute for Pratical Engineering Education (한국실천공학교육학회)
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The Analysis of Preservice Teachers' Perception of TPACK

TPACK에 대한 예비 교사의 인식 분석

  • 장봉석 (국립목포대학교 교육학과)
  • Received : 2021.07.26
  • Accepted : 2021.08.20
  • Published : 2021.08.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to measure preservice teachers' perceptions of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). The researcher analyzed responses on the TPACK scale of 307 students in A University located in Chungcheongbuk-do. During the statistical analysis, IBM SPSS 21 program was used to implement Independent Samples T-test, One-way Analysis of Variance, and Multiple Regression Analysis (Enter method). The results are as follows. First, for the mean difference by gender, the mean of female students was higher than that of male students in Pedagogical Knowledge, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Technological Pedagogical Knowledge, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Second, for the mean difference by grade level, the mean of the 1st, 3rd and 4th graders was higher than that of the 2nd graders in the Content Knowledge at a statistically significant level. Third, toward Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Pedagogical Knowledge of .11 beta value, Pedagogical Content Knowledge of .11 beta value, and Technological Pedagogical Knowledge of .715 beta value were found to be statistically significant predictors. Finally, the researcher discussed development of the TPACK implementation manual and workbook and provision of various technology practice opportunities.

이 연구는 테크놀로지 교수 내용 지식(TPACK)에 대한 예비 교사의 인식을 측정하기 위해 실시되었다. 충청북도에 위치한 A대학교의 재학생 307명이 테크놀로지 교수 내용 지식(TPACK) 척도에 응답한 결과를 분석에 활용하였다. 분석 과정에서 IBM SPSS 21 프로그램을 사용하였으며, 독립표본 t검증, 일원변량분석, 중다회귀분석(Enter 방식)을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별에 따른 평균 차이 분석 결과, 교수 지식(PK), 교수 내용 지식(PCK), 테크놀로지 교수 지식(TPK), 테크놀로지 교수 내용 지식(TPACK)에서 여학생 평균이 남학생보다 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 학년별 평균 차이 분석 결과, 내용 지식(CK)의 경우 1학년, 3학년과 4학년의 평균이 2학년보다 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 테크놀로지 교수 내용 지식(TPACK)에 대해 β값이 교수 지식(PK)은 .11, 교수 내용 지식(PCK)은 .11, 테크놀로지 교수 지식(TPK)은 .715로써 통계적으로 유의한 예측 변인으로 나타났다. 끝으로 연구 결과를 바탕으로 TPACK 실행 매뉴얼 및 워크북 개발과 다양한 테크놀로지 실습 기회 제공 등의 논의점을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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