한국비블리아학회지 (Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science)

한국비블리아학회 (Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

데이터사서의 직무와 역량에 관한 연구 - 미국 구인광고 분석을 이용하여 -

A Study on the Job Duties and Competencies of Data Librarians: Using Job Advertisement Analysis in the United States

  • 박지인 (연세대학교 일반대학원 문헌정보학) ;
  • 박지홍 (연세대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.16
  • 심사 : 2021.08.28
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 데이터사서의 주요 직무와 핵심 역량을 알아보기 위하여 75개의 미국 데이터사서 구인광고의 내용 분석을 수행하였고, 미국과 캐나다 현직 데이터사서를 대상으로 설문을 진행하여 105명의 응답을 수집 후 통계 분석을 진행하였다. 내용 분석과 통계 분석을 종합한 결과, 데이터사서의 주요 직무는 collaboration, workshops, trainings, conferences, data service, research consultation, 그리고 research support 관련 직무로 파악되었다. 핵심 역량은 communication skill, teaching, diversity, inclusion, and equality, data management, 그리고 data tool 관련 역량으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 가장 최신의 데이터를 이용하여 데이터사서의 주요 직무 및 핵심 역량을 분석하고 현직자의 의견을 수렴했다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. 이는 향후 이어질 데이터사서의 직무만족도, 이용자만족도, 인식조사에 기초연구로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

To identify key job duties and core competencies of data librarians, this study conducted content analyses of 75 U.S. job advertisements of data librarians and statistical analyses of 105 responses from incumbent data librarians. As a result, the key job duties identified are jobs related to collaboration, workshops, trainings, conferences, data service, research consultation, and research support. Core competencies identified are communication skills, teaching, diversity, inclusion, and equality, data management, and data tool. This study is significant in that it analyzed the key duties and core competencies of the data librarians using the most up-to-date data and opinions collected from incumbent people. It can be a basis for future study such as on job satisfaction, user satisfaction, and perception surveys for data librarians.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2020년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (NRF-2019S1A5C2A03083499).

참고문헌

  1. Lee, S. Y. & Yoon, J. H. (2016). A study on the curriculum for training data librarian. 23rd Proceedings of the Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 71-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2015.26.3.129
  2. Lee, Y. K. & Chung, E. K. (2015). An investigation on core competencies of data curator. Journal of Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 26(3), 129-150. https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2015.26.3.129
  3. Eclevia, M., Fredeluces, J., Maestro, R., & Eclevia Jr., C. (2019). What makes a data librarian?: an analysis of job descriptions and specifications for data librarian. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML), 8(3), 273-290.
  4. Federer, L. (2018). Defining data librarianship: a survey of competencies, skills, and training. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 106(3), 294-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/JMLA.2018.306
  5. Henderson, M. (2017). Data Management: A Practical Guide for Librarians. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
  6. Khan, H. & Du, Y. (2018). What is a data librarian?: a content analysis of job advertisements for data librarians in the United States academic libraries. In 2018 International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) World Library and Information Congress (WLIC) Kuala Lumpur, 1-9.
  7. Kim, S. & Choi, M. (2016). Study on data center and data librarian role for reuse of research data. In 2016 8th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST), 303-308.
  8. Liscouski, J. (1997). The data librarian: introducing the data librarian. Journal of Automatic Chemistry, 19(6), 199-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1463924697000242
  9. Macdonald, S. & Martinez-Uribe, L. (2010). Collaboration to data curation: harnessing institutional expertise. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 16(1), 4-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2010.505823
  10. Semeler, A., Pinto, A., & Rozados, H. (2019). Data science in data librarianship: core competencies of a data librarian. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 51(3), 771-780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000617742465
  11. Swan, A. & Brown, S. (2008, July). The skills, role and career structure of data scientists and curators: an assessment of current practice and future needs. Key Perspectives Ltd. Available: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.147.8960&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  12. Xia, J. & Wang, M. (2014). Competencies and responsibilities of social science data librarians: an analysis of job descriptions. College and Research Libraries, 75(3), 362-388. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl13-435