International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship Intention: Focusing on University Students who took Entrepreneurship-related Courses

  • Kim, Moon Jun (KNU Corporate Management Institute, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Su Hee (Sungkyul University Department of Early Childhood Education)
  • Received : 2021.07.30
  • Accepted : 2021.08.30
  • Published : 2021.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship intention, entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship intention. For this purpose, the following empirical analysis was conducted on the research hypothesis set in the research model for 223 university students who took the course on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship. First, as a result of examining the effect of the hypothesis 1 between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention, a positive effect was shown. Hypothesis 1 was accepted. Second, hypothesis 2, entrepreneurship education showed a positive (+) influence on entrepreneurship. Therefore, hypothesis 2 was accepted. Third, as a result of testing the hypotheses on the relationship between the three hypotheses on and entrepreneurial intention, statistically significant analysis was performed. Therefore, hypothesis 3 was accepted. In other words, the results of this study showed that entrepreneurship education acted as a positive factor on the entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial spirit, like the results of previous studies. Therefore, as entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship act as major factors to improve entrepreneurial intentions, the importance of upgrading systematic and substantial entrepreneurship education and education on substantial entrepreneurship was emphasized.

Keywords

References

  1. Jong Myung Kim (2020), "A Study on the Influence of Start-up Education, Government Support, and Entrepreneurship on Start-up Performance", Department of International Trade Graduate School Dankook University.
  2. Kim, Nam hyun (2021), "The role of tourism entrepreneurial education on university students' entrepreneurial competency, intention to start a business and intention to get a job," Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Studies, 23(1), 181-197. DOI: 10.31667/jhts.2021.2.86.181
  3. Kim Young-tae (2021), "A Study on the effect of Experiential Entrepreneurship Education on Undergraduate Students Entrepreneurship Intention: Focusing on entrepreneurship skills and entrepreneurship mediating effect," Journal of Korea Jinro Entrepreneurship Management Association, 5(1), 51-75
  4. Woo Cheol Lee (2021), "The Effects of Entrepreneurship Preparation Education for Prospective Entrepreneurs on Entrepreneurial Anxiety and Entrepreneurial Decision among College Students: Focused on the College Students with Catering and Cooking Major," Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 27(1), 183-193. DOI : 10.20878/cshr.2021.27.1.016
  5. Chanyoung Chung and SoYoung Lee (2021), "The Effects of Autonomous and Controlled Motivation on Entrepreneurship Intention: Focusing on the Comparison between University Students and Seniors," Journal of Distribution and Management Research, 24(2), 33-48. DOI: 10.17961/jdmr.24.02.202104.33.
  6. Ronstadt (1985), "The Educated Entrepreneurs: A New Era of Entrepreneurial Education is Beginning," American Journal of Small Business, 10(1), 7-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225878501000102
  7. Testa and Frascheri (2015), "Learning by failing: What we can learn from un-successful entrepreneurship education," The International Journal of Management Education, 13(1). DOI:10.1016/j.ijme.2014.11.001
  8. Kim, Sung Woo (2017), "An Empirical Study on the Effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Job Search Education for Entrepreneurial Intention and Job Search Intention," Department of Technology Management Graduate School of Konkuk University
  9. Na, S. G.(2016), "A Study on the Structural Causality Relationship among the Service Quality, Satisfaction, Reliability and Recommendation Intention of Education for Start-ups of Small Enterprisev," Business Education Review, 31(5),. 123-143
  10. Ajzen (1991), "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  11. Jose Ma Veciana, Marines Aponte and David Urbano (2005), "University Students' Attitudes Towards Entrepreneurship: A Two Countries Comparison," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(2), 165-182. DOI:10.1007/s11365-005-1127-5
  12. Daniela Maresch, Rainer Harms, and Norbert Kailer, Birgit Wimmer-Wurm (2016), "The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of students in science and engineering versus business studies university programs," Technological forecasting and social change, 104, 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.006
  13. Gibb (1993), "Enterprise Culture and Education: Understanding Enterprise Education and Its Links with Small Business, Entrepreneurship and Wider Educational Goals," International Small Business Journal 11(3), 11-34. DOI:10.1177/026624269301100301
  14. Hao Zhao, Scott Seiber and Gerald Hills (2005), "The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions," Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265-72. DOI:10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265
  15. Jeong Tea-hwa, (1996), "The Promotion of Linkage between Technical/Vocational Education and the World of Work," Career education research, 7, 217-235. http://www.careeredu.net
  16. Dev K. Dutta and Stewart Thornhill (2008), "The evolution of growth intentions: Toward a cognition-based model," Journal of Business Venturing 23(3), 307-332. DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.02.003
  17. Park, J. H., An, S. K., and Yoon, I. C. (2011). The influence of home environment, career orientation and entrepreneur- ship education on entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 24(4), 2499-2520.
  18. Jeong, D. Y., & Kim, J. Y. (2016). The effect of perceived threat for entrepreneurial failure on the entrepreneurial intention mediated by fear on business," Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Socieity, 31(4), 571-590.
  19. Moon Jun Kim(2018), "A Study of the Entrepreneurship and Social Capital in Organizational Performance," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT), 6(4), 1-11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT2018.6.4.1
  20. Daniel A. Lerner and Richard A Hunt (2018), "Entrepreneurial Action as Human Action: Sometimes Judgment-driven, Sometimes Not," Journal of Business Venturing, 33(1), 52-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.10.002
  21. Rogene A. Buchholz and Sandra B. Rosenthal (2005), "The Spirit of Entrepreneurship and the Qualities of Moral Decision Making: Toward A Unifying Framework," Journal of Business Ethics volume 60, pages307-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-0137-0
  22. Kim, Moon Jun (2020), "The Impact of Entrepreneurship and Management Strategies on Organizational Performance Perceived by Members: Focused on SMEs," The International journal of advanced culture technology, 8(1), 26 - 37. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2020.8.1.26
  23. Garavan, T. N., and O'Cinneide, B. (1994), "Entrepreneurship Education and Training Programmes: A Review and Evaluation Part 1," Journal of European Industrial Training, 18, 3-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090599410068024
  24. Jeon Ju hyun and Lim, Kyoung-Su (2017), "A Study on the Change in Start-up Competence of College Students Participating in Technology Start-up Education Camp," Journal of Engineering Education Research, 20(4), 67-72, DOI : 10.18108/jeer.2017.20.4.67
  25. JEONG, YEONG-KEUN (2021), "The Relationship among Entrepreneurship Education for young people, Entrepreneurship, and Entrepreneurial Intention: Considering the Moderating Effect of Deokhu-like Behavior," Department of Entrepreneurship and small business Graduate School of Soongsil University.
  26. Kim,,Young-Su and Jeong,,Yeong-Keun (2021), "A Study on the Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Intention and the Moderating Effect of Deokhu-like Behavior," The Korea Contents Society, 21(1), 394-406. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.01.394
  27. McClelland, David C. (1961), "The Achieving Society," Princeton: Van Nostrand.
  28. William B. Gartner (1992 "Finding the Entrepreneur in Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879201700110
  29. Michael A Hitt, R. Duane Ireland, Michael Camp and Donald L. Sexton (2001), "Strategic Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial Strategies for Wealth Creation," Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7), 479-491. DOI:10.1002/smj.196
  30. Robert Zacca and Mumin Dayan (2017), "Entrepreneurship: an evolving conceptual framework," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 21(1/2), 8-26. http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=81495 (text/html) https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2017.081495
  31. Norris F. KruegerJR, Michael D. Reilly and Alan L. Carsrud (2000), "Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), 411-432. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883-9026(98)00033-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
  32. Jae-Hyoung Kim and Won Jun Kwak (2018), "The Effect of Perceived Benefits for Entrepreneurial Failure on the Entrepreneurial Intention - Focused on Mediating Effects of Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy & Moderating Effects of Experience of Startup," Human Resource Management Research, 25(4), 1-17. DOI : 10.14396/jhrmr.2018.25.4.1.
  33. Barbara Bird (1988), "Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for Intention," The Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442-453. https://doi.org/10.2307/258091.
  34. Norman R. Smith and J. Miner (1983), "Type of entrepreneur, type of firm, and managerial motivation: Implications for organizational life cycle theory," Strategic Management Journal, 4(4), 325-340. DOI:10.1002/SMJ.4250040404.
  35. Lee, Joo-Heon and Bian, Guang Xue (2011), "A Study on the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientations and Entrepreneurial Intentions of College Students," Proceedings of Conference on Business Venturing, 12, 37-46.
  36. Kang, Jae-Hac and Yang, Dong-Woo (2016), "A Study on Effect of the University Student's Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention : Focusing on Mediating Effect of Opportunity Recognition," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(1), 493-507. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.493
  37. Song, Changwoon and CHOI,JUNG HWA (2021), "How Entrepreneurial Mindset of Office Workers Affects Entrepreneurial Intention: Roles of Social Capital and State-action Orientation," Venture Startup Research, 15(3), 73-88, DOI : 10.16972/apjbve.15.3.202006.73.
  38. W. Ed Mcmullan and Wayne A. Long (1987). "Entrepreneurship education in the nineties," Journal of Business Venturing, 2(3), 261-275. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0883-9026(87)90013-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(87)90013-9
  39. Kim, Jiyoung, Sung, Chang Soo and Park, Joo Yl (2017), "A Study on the Creative Problem-Solving Education in Entrepreneurship Education of Higher Educational Institutions : Lessons and Implications From Leading Countries' Educational Policies and Cases," Venture Startup Research, 12(2), 65-76, DOI : 10.16972/apjbve.12.2.201704.65
  40. Lee, Soo Ah (2019), "Analysis of Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Intentions of young pre-entrepreneurs: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Moderating Effects of Entrepreneurship Education," Department of Vocationology Graduate School Kyonggi University.
  41. Chan-Young Chung (2021), "The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education for University Students and Seniors on Entrepreneurial Intention: Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and Self-determination Theory," Department of Information Management, The Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University Seoul, Korea
  42. Kyeong-Ae Yang (2021), "A Study on the Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention of Middle-aged and Older Adults: Focused on the mediating effect of business-opportunity search," Department of Venture and Business, The Graduate School of Venture Hoseo University Seoul, Korea.
  43. Shin, Hyang Sook (2021), "Effects of Active Senior's Entrepreneurial Competencies on Entrepreneurial Efficacy, Entrepreneurship, and Entrepreneurial Intention," Department of Business Administration Graduate School of Sejong University.
  44. Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  45. Kim Gye-soo (2017), "Potential Growth Modeling and Structural Equation Model Analysis," Hannarae Academy MI.