Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Growth and Useful Component of Angelica gigas Nakai under High Temperature Stress

고온 스트레스에 따른 참당귀의 생육 및 유용성분 특성

  • Jeong, Dae Hui (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Ki Yoon (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Sung Hyuk (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jung, Chung Ryul (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jeon, Kwon Seok (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Hong Woo (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 정대희 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원 연구소) ;
  • 김기윤 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원 연구소) ;
  • 박성혁 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원 연구소) ;
  • 정충렬 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원 연구소) ;
  • 전권석 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원 연구소) ;
  • 박홍우 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원 연구소)
  • Received : 2021.05.07
  • Accepted : 2021.06.23
  • Published : 2021.08.01
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Abstract

Recently, the pace of global climate change has tremendously increased, causing extreme damage to crop production. Here, we aimed to examine the growth characteristics and useful components of Angelica gigas under extreme heat stress, providing fundamental data for its efficient cultivation. Plants were exposed to various experimental temperatures (28℃, 34℃, and 40℃), and their growth characteristics and content of useful components were analyzed. At the experimental site, the ambient and soil temperature were 19.38℃ and 21.34℃, ambient and soil humidity were 81.3 % and 0.18 m3/m3, solar radiation was 162.05 W/m2. Moreover, the soil was sandy-clay-loam (pH 6.65), with 2.66% organic matter, 868.52 mg/kg soil available phosphate, and 0.14% nitrogen. Values of most growth characteristics, including the survival rate (85%), plant height (38.66cm), and fresh and dry weight (41.3 g and 14.24 g), were the highest at 28℃. Although the highest content of useful components was observed at 34℃ (3.24%), there were no significant differences across temperatures. Growth characteristics varied across temperatures due to detrimental effects of heat stress, such as accelerated tissue aging, reduced photosynthesis, and delay of growth. Similar content of useful components across temperatures may be due to poor accumulation of anabolic products caused by impaired growth at extremely high temperatures.

최근 전 세계적으로 지구온난화가 가속되면서 작물의 생산에 극심한 피해가 야기되는바 극한의 고온 스트레스에 따른 참당귀의 생육특성 및 지표성분을 확인하고 효율적인 참당귀의 재배를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 2018년, 2019년의 기상관측데이터를 활용하여 실험온도(Control, 28℃, 34℃, 40℃)를 설정하였다. 그리고 식물생장상을 통해 실험온도를 처리하여 실험포지에서 이식 및 생장을 거쳐 생육특성 및 유용성분함량을 분석하였다. 실험이 수행되어진 실험포지는 평균 대기온도 19.38℃, 평균 토양온도 21.34℃, 평균대기습도 81.31 %, 평균 토양습도 0.18 m3/m3, 평균 일사량 162.05 W/m2로 관측되었으며, 토양의 이화학적 특성은 사질식양토에 유기물함량 2.66 %, 유효인산 868.52 mg/kg, 전질소 0.14%, pH 6.65, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 나트륨은 각각 0.95, 7.38, 1.46, 0.15 cmol+/kg로 분석되었다. 그리고 활착율(85 %)과 전체 높이(38.66 cm), 생중량(41.3 g), 건중량(14.24 g) 등과 같은 대부분의 생육특성은 대조구 대비 28℃ 실험구에서 가장 높은 생육을 보였다. 하지만 유용성분함량의 유의성은 확인되지 않았으나 대조구 대비 34℃ 실험구에서 가장 높은 값을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 고온의 스트레스로 식물체 조직의 노화 및 광합성량 감소, 생장지연 등과 같은 생육장애 요인에 의해 실험구별 생육의 차이가 발생했으며, 유용성분의 함량 또한 실험구별 생육장애에 의해 동화산물의 축적이 저조해져 발생된 현상이라 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립산림과학원 연구개발사업(과제번호: FG05022017-01)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

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