Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Growth of Veronica longifolia L. as Affected by Pinching and Foliar Application of BA

적심 및 BA 엽면 살포가 긴산꼬리풀의 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Jin-Ho (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Oh, Hye Jin (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Su Hyun (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Sang Yong (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Suh, Gang Uk (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum)
  • 김진호 (국립수목원 식물자원연구과) ;
  • 오혜진 (국립수목원 식물자원연구과) ;
  • 김수현 (국립수목원 식물자원연구과) ;
  • 김상용 (국립수목원 식물자원연구과) ;
  • 서강욱 (국립수목원 식물자원연구과)
  • Received : 2020.11.30
  • Accepted : 2021.02.01
  • Published : 2021.04.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar application of 6-benzylaminopurine (BA), sprayed weeks after pinching (SWP), on ornamental usage of Veronica longifolia L, which is native to Korea. Foliar application of 0, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 mg/L BA on 10 cm long V. longifolia L. plant was evaluated at 0, 7, and 14 days after pinching for growth and flowering. The maximum result of multiple shooting was seen in the 2,000 mg/L BA at 1 week after pinching, and almost all the treatments showed dwarf growth in V. longifolia L. The number of days to flowering was delayed by BA treatments. Moreover, the length and the number of flowers decreased with high concentrations of BA. Thus, foliar application of BA via pinching technique can improve the ornamental usage of V. longifolia L. by controlling the plant type.

본 연구는 국내 자생 긴산꼬리풀의 관상식물로서 활용을 위하여 적심 후 BA 엽면살포의 효과에 대해 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 긴산꼬리풀이 10 cm 정도 자랐을 때 적심 0, 1, 2 주 후 0, 500, 1000, 2000 mg/L의 BA를 엽면살포하여 식물의 생육과 개화 특성을 살펴보았다. 긴산꼬리풀의 분지 형성은 적심 1주 후 2000 mg/L를 처리하였을 시 가장 우수하게 나타났으며, 모든 처리구에서 왜성화 효과가 나타났다. 또한 첫 개화일수가 BA 처리구에서 지연되는 효과가 있었으며, 꽃의 길이와 화서의 길이가 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 국내 긴산꼬리풀의 적심과 BA 엽면살포가 관상식물로써의 활용 능력을 증대시킬 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립수목원 유용식물증식센터 "야생화 산업화를 위한 식물소재 발굴 및 신품종 육성, KNA1-2-32, 17-7"의 사업비 지원에 의해 수행되었음.

References

  1. Albach, D.C., S.R. Jensen, F. Ozgokce and R.J. Grayer. 2005. Veronica: chemical characters for the support of phylogenetic relationships based on nuclear ribosomal and plastid DNA sequence data. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 33:1087-1106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.06.002
  2. Barbier, F.F., E.A. Dun and C.A. Beveridge. 2017. Apical dominance. Curr. Biol. 27:864-865.
  3. Cho, M.W., N.J. Kang, H.C., Rhee, J.K. Kwon, G.L. Choi, T.Y. Kim and J.H. Hong. 2010. Effect of planting time and pinching method on the growth and quality of cut flowers in chrysanthemum 'Jinba'. J. Bio-Environ. Cont. 19:31-35 (in Korean).
  4. Choi, H., J.C. Yang, S.H., Ryu, S.M., Yoon, S.Y. Kim and S.Y. Lee. 2019. In vitro multiplication of Hosta Tratt. species native to Korea by shoot-tip culture. Korean. J. Plant Res. 32:53-62 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2019.32.1.053
  5. D'Aloia, M., D. Bonhomme, F. Bouche, K. Tamseddak, S., Ormenese, S. Torti, G. Coupland and C. Perilleux. 2011. Cytokinin promotes flowering of Arabidopsis via transcriptional activation of the FT paralogue TSF. Plant J. 65:972-979. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04482.x
  6. Hawke, R.G. 2010. Comparative studies of veronica and veronicastrum. Plnat Evol. Notes 33:1-8.
  7. Huh, Y.S., H.D. Lee, J.K. Lee, B.G. Kang and K.Y. Lee. 2015. Effect of pinching time and position on growth and flowering of Platycodon grandiflorum var. duplex Makino in cut flower cultivation. Flower Res. J. 23:25-30 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11623/frj.2015.23.1.8
  8. Kieber, J.J. and G.E. Schaller. 2018. Cytokinin signaling in plant development. Development 145:1-7.
  9. Kim, W.S. 2015. Scale and prospects of the garden industry in horticulture. Status and Prospects Symposium in Korea Gardens Industry. Korea Forest Service, Daejeon, Korea. pp. 67-72.
  10. Lee, C.H., O. K. Kown and K.S. Lee. 2006. Pot plants production of multiple-branched Ardisia pusilla as influenced by 6-Benzy-laminopurine related to spray time after pinching. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 47:203-210.
  11. Lee, J.H., K.S. Kim and C.Y. Song. 2006. Effects of pinching and retardants on growth and flowering of Celosia argentea native to Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 19:573-579 (in Korean).
  12. Nambiar, N., T.C. Siang and M. Mahmood. 2012. Effect of 6-benzylaminopurine on flowering of a Dendrobium orchid. Aus. J. of Crop Sci. 6:225.
  13. Oh, J.H., B.H. Min, D.C. Kim and J.Y. Kim. 2015. Effect of pinching and daminozide spray on growth and flowering of two garden mum cultivars 'Candy Ball' and 'Fancy Ball'. Flower Res. J. 23:144-150 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11623/frj.2015.23.3.24
  14. Pobudkiewicz, A. 2008. The influence of growth retardants and cytokinins on flowering of ornamental plants. Acta Agrobot. 61:137-141. https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2008.018
  15. Ryu, B.Y. 2004. Selection of native plants for the use of veranda container garden at apartment house. J. Kor. People Plants Environ. 7:19-23 (in Korean).
  16. Ryu, S.Y., H.S. Lee, J.E. Jang, D.L. Yoo, J.H. Kimand and S.H. Kang. 2002. Response of growth and flowering to uniconazole and pinching in pot culture of Hanabusaya asiatica. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 43:81-85(in Korean).
  17. Sohn, K.H. and K.S. Kim. 2003. Effect of uniconazole on growth and flowering of aromatic Elsholtzia ciliata and E. splendens. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 44:947-954.
  18. Starman, T.W. 1991. Response of kientzler New guinea impatiens to manual and chemical pinching. HortScience 26:1161-1163.
  19. Yoo, Y.G., S.W. Kang and H.K. Kim. 1999. Effects of pinching and daminozide treatment on the growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum zawadskii ssp. Naktongense. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 40:598-602 (in Korean).
  20. Yoon, S.M., Y.J. Kim, S.H. Ryu, H. Choi, S.Y., Kim and S.Y. Lee. 2019. Concentration and timing of exogenous foliar spray of benzyladenine and ethephon influence crown bud formation in three hosta taxa. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 37:559-570. https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20190056