Journal of Korea Port Economic Association (한국항만경제학회지)

The Korea Port Economic Association (한국항만경제학회)
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Machine Learning Prediction of Economic Effects of Busan's Strategic Industry through Ridge Regression and Lasso Regression

릿지 회귀와 라쏘 회귀 모형에 의한 부산 전략산업의 지역경제 효과에 대한 머신러닝 예측

  • Received : 2021.03.16
  • Accepted : 2021.03.29
  • Published : 2021.03.31
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Abstract

This paper analyzes the machine learning predictions of the economic effects of Busan's strategic industries on the employment and income using the Ridge Regression and Lasso Regression models with regulation terms. According to the Ridge estimation and Lasso estimation models of employment, the intelligence information service industry such as the service platform, contents, and smart finance industries and the global tourism industry such as MICE and specialized tourism are predicted to influence on the employment in order. However, the Ridge and Lasso regression model show that the future transportation machine industry does not significantly increase the employment and income since it is the primitive investment industry. The Ridge estimation models of the income show that the intelligence information service industry and global tourism industry are also predicted to influence on the income in order. According to the Lasso estimation models of income, four strategic industries such as the life care, smart maritime, the intelligence machine, and clean tech industry do not influence the income. Furthermore, the future transportation machine industry may influence the income negatively since it is the primitive investment industry. Thus, we have to select the appropriate economic objectives and priorities of industrial policies.

본 연구는 규제항을 도입한 릿지 회귀분석과 라쏘 회귀분석을 사용하여 부산 전략산업의 지역경제에 미치는 효과를 특히 고용과 소득에 대한 영향을 중심으로 머신러닝 기법으로 예측하고 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고용에 대한 전략산업들의 영향을 릿지 회귀모형과 라쏘 회귀모형으로 추정해보면, 전략산업 가운데 서비스플랫폼, 콘텐츠, 스마트금융산업으로 이루어진 지능정보서비스 산업과 MICE, 특화관광으로 구성된 글로벌관광산업의 순으로 고용을 증가시키는데 기여하고 있다. 둘째, 릿지 회귀모형과 라쏘 회귀모형에 의하면 초기투자 단계인 자율주행차, 항공, 드론 산업으로 이루어진 미래수송기기산업은 고용과 소득을 유의하게 증가시키지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전략산업의 소득에 대한 릿지 회귀모형의 추정계수들을 보면, 지능정보서비스산업과 글로벌관광산업의 순으로 부산지역의 소득을 증가시키고 있다. 넷째, 라쏘 회귀모형에서 라이프케어, 스마트해양, 지능형기계, 클린테크산업 등 4개의 전략산업들은 소득에 유의한 영향을 주고 있지 않는 반면, 지능정보서비스산업과 글로벌관광산업 등 2개의 전략산업들은 소득을 증가시키고 있으나, 장기 투자 산업인 미래수송기기산업은 현재 지역경제와 소득에 부의 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리하여 전략산업을 선정하고 육성하는데 있어, 부산지역 경제목표와 정책 우선순위를 먼저 설정할 필요가 있다는 점을 시사한다.

Keywords

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