Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Report on an Outbreak of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci, Infesting Welsh Onion during Winter Season

동절기 대파 재배지 파총채벌레 발생 보고

  • Kim, Chulyoung (Department of Plant Medicals, College of Life Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Choi, Dooyeol (Department of Plant Medicals, College of Life Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Plant Medicals, College of Life Sciences, Andong National University)
  • Received : 2021.03.29
  • Accepted : 2021.05.27
  • Published : 2021.06.01
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Abstract

An outbreak of the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, was observed in welsh onion cultured in greenhouse during winter season (Jan ~ Feb). The thrips was identified using DNA barcode. Weekly occurrence was around 240 ~ 700 adults per trap. Trap color gave significant influence on the capture efficiency with a preference on yellow compared to blue sticky trap. Subsequently, most (> 90%) onions exhibited a damage symptom induced by the thrips. This outbreak was observed only in a specific area but not in nearby greenhouses. This discontinuous occurrence pattern was further investigated by analyzing flight behavior through in- and out- door tests. About 1.5 mm-body length adults could jump up to about 5 cm and fly up to 2 m in altitude, which was the top of the greenhouse. This suggested their migrating potential to nearby (< 2 m) greenhouses. However, few were detected in the neighboring places probably due to physical hindrance with low temperatures between greenhouses. This is reasoned why the onion thrips forms a patch distribution among greenhouses during winter season.

동절기(1 ~ 2월) 시설재배지 대파에 파총채벌레(Thrips tabaci)가 발생하였다. 파총채벌레의 동정은 트랩에 포획된 개체의 DNA 바코드를 중심으로 확인하였다. 주별 파총채벌레 발생은 끈끈이판 하나당 약 240 ~ 700 마리의 포획 밀도를 나타냈다. 포획 효율은 트랩 색상에 따라 차이를 보여 황색이 청색 트랩에 보다 우수하였다. 또한 대부분(90% 이상) 대파는 이들 파총채벌레의 식흔을 보였다. 이러한 파총채벌레 발생은 특정 비닐하우스에 국한되었다. 이러한 국부적 파총채벌레의 발생 양상을 분석하고자 이들 행동을 실내외에서 관찰하였다. 실내 분석은 약 1.5 mm 정도 몸길이의 성충이 약 5 cm 까지 도약하였다. 야외에서는 이들 성충이 시설재배지 최대 높이인 2 m 까지 비행 행동을 보였다. 이러한 비행 행동은 인근(2 m 이내) 시설재배지까지 이동이 가능할 것으로 추정되었으나 실제로 전파되지 않은 것은 야외 저온 조건이 물리적 장벽을 제공하여 준 것으로 해석되었다. 따라서 겨울기간 파총채벌레의 대발생은 특정 소지역에 국한되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2021년 농림축산식품부에서 지원하고 농림식품기술기획평가원에서 관리하는 작물바이러스 및 병해충대응 산업화기술개발 사업(연구개발과제번호321100-3)으로 수행되었다.

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