Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on the Influence of the Use of Specialized Organizations for Technology Transfer and Commercialization on Corporate Performance -Focusing on the complex use of specialized institutions-

외부기술이전 기업의 기술이전·사업화 전문기관의 활용이 기업의 기술성과 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -기술이전·사업화 전문기관의 복합활용을 중심으로-

  • Lee, Jungsoo (Korea Institute of Robotics & Technology Convergence) ;
  • Park, Myeongjun (Korea Institute of Robotics & Technology Convergence) ;
  • Jee, Sungchul (Korea Institute of Robotics & Technology Convergence) ;
  • Park, Minjeong (Korea Institute of Robotics & Technology Convergence) ;
  • Sohn, Dongseop (Korea Institute of Robotics & Technology Convergence)
  • Received : 2021.04.02
  • Accepted : 2021.07.20
  • Published : 2021.07.28
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Abstract

In order to commercialize technology, Korea is continuously fostering specialized institutions for technology transfer/commercialization, and it is composed in various forms. However, there are limited studies on corporate performance according to the type of technology transfer/commercialization specialized institution and the type of support. This study aims to measure the combined utilization performance and performance of companies that have adopted the technology by classifying the types of technology transfer/commercialization specialized institutions. To this end, a study was conducted on 380 companies that promoted the introduction and use of external technologies. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the more the combined use of technology transfer/commercialization specialized institutions has a positive effect on corporate performance, and has different effects on corporate performance depending on the items of external technology introduction. In addition, it was found that the earlier the industrial growth stage is, the higher the corporate performance. Through this study, implications of strategies for the use of specialized organizations for technology transfer and commercialization and introduction of external technologies of the company were presented at the corporate level.

우리나라는 기술사업화 활성화를 위하여 기술이전·사업화 전문기관을 지속적으로 육성하고 있으며 다양한 형태로 구성되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 전문기관의 유형과 지원형태에 따른 성과에 대한 연구가 제한적으로 이루어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기술이전·사업화 전문기관의 유형을 구분하여 복합활용성과와 기술을 수용한 기업의 성과를 측정하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 기업 외부기술 도입 및 활용을 추진한 380개기업을 대상으로 OLS 및 NBR 회귀분석 방법을 활용하여 가설검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과 기술이전·사업화 전문기관을 복합 활용 할수록 기업성과에 긍정적인 영향을 주고, 외부기술도입의 항목에 따라 기업성과에 상이한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 산업성장단계가 초기일수록 산업이 안정화되는 영역의 기업성과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 기업차원에서 기술이전·사업화 전문기관의 활용과 기업의 외부기술을 도입전략 시사점을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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