Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence (사물인터넷융복합논문지)

The Korea Internet of Things Society (한국사물인터넷학회)
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A Study on the Structural Relationship between IoT Usage and Life Satisfaction Among University Students

대학생의 사물인터넷 이용과 생활만족의 구조적 관계 연구

  • Lee, Sangho (Dept. of Smart Business, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Cho, Kwangmoon (Dept. of Electronic Commerce, Mokpo National University)
  • 이상호 (목포대학교 스마트비즈니스학과) ;
  • 조광문 (목포대학교 전자상거래학과)
  • Received : 2021.04.02
  • Accepted : 2021.05.26
  • Published : 2021.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship between the use motives of the Internet of Things (IoT), which was presented as a technology strategy priority for university students, on usage attitudes, usability performance and life satisfaction. From April 1 to April 30, 2021, a non-face-to-face survey was conducted targeting university students living in Gwangju Metropolitan City and Jeollanam-do, and the study was conducted in a total of 213 copies. The collected questionnaires were analyzed using IBM's SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The research results are as follows. First, the motivation for using IoT was found to have an effect on usage attitude, and it was found to have an effect on life satisfaction and also on usage performance. Second, it was found that the attitude of using the Internet of Things had an effect on the usability performance. However, it was found that there was no effect on life satisfaction. Third, it was found that the use of IoT has an effect on the life satisfaction of college students. Fourth, it was found that the indirect effect on the attitude of use had an indirect effect on the relationship between the motivation for use and the performance of use. However, it was found that there was no indirect effect on the relationship between use motivation and life satisfaction. Fifth, the indirect effect on the usability performance was found to have an indirect effect on the relationship between use motivation and life satisfaction, Also, it was found that there was an indirect effect on the relationship between usage attitude and life satisfaction. Sixth, in the relationship between use motivation and life satisfaction, there was no double indirect effect via use attitude and utilization performance. Based on these results, the motivation for using the Internet of Things for college students and a solution to the information gap were proposed.

본 연구는 대학생의 기술 전략 우선순위로 제시되었던 사물인터넷(IoT)의 이용동기가 이용태도, 이용성과, 생활만족에 어떠한 구조적 관계에 있는지를 규명하고자 하였다. 2021년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지 광주광역시와 전라남도에 거주하는 대학생을 대상으로 비대면 설문조사를 실시하였고, 총 213부로 연구를 진행하였다. 수집된 설문지는 IBM사의 SPSS 21.0와 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사물인터넷 이용동기는 이용태도와 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 생활만족에도 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이용성과에도 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사물인터넷 이용태도는 이용성과에 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 생활만족에는 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사물인터넷 이용성과는 대학생의 생활만족에 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 이용태도에 대한 간접효과는 이용동기와 이용성과의 관계에 대하여는 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 이용동기와 생활만족의 관계에 대하여는 간접효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 이용성과에 대한 간접효과는 이용동기와 생활만족의 관계에 대하여는 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이용태도와 생활만족의 관계에 대하여도 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 이용동기와 생활만족의 관계에서 이용태도와 이용성과를 경유하는 이중간접효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 기반으로 대학생의 사물인터넷 이용동기 마련과 정보격차 해결 방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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