• Title/Summary/Keyword: Result of Use

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Results-oriented Culture, Performance Information Use and the Performance of Public Organizations: Evidence from Vietnam

  • CHAU, Thao Hong Phuong;LE, Truc Dinh;PHAM, Quynh Xuan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of performance information use in the relationship between result-oriented culture and organizational performance. The data were collected from chief accountants and managers working in public-sector organizations in Vietnam. The analysis was based on the 197 completed questionnaires by using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). For the test research model and hypotheses, the supporting tool is SmartPLS 3 software. Research findings show that result-oriented culture is positively associated with organizational performance, and that performance information use is a mediating mechanism that explains how a result-oriented culture leads to higher performance in public organizations. The findings of this study suggest that the results-oriented culture, not only directly improves organizational performance, but also indirectly does so by the use of performance information. This study provides evidence for theoretical understanding of the impact of result-oriented culture on the performance of public-sector organizations through performance information use, and suggests practical implications for public organizations in applying result-oriented culture to foster using performance measurement and improve organizational performance. In order to achieve good performance, public-sector organizations need to create and spread result-oriented culture and enhance the use of performance information for decision-making.

Qualitative Analysis of the Usage Characteristics of Domestic Fine Dining Restaurant (국내 파인 다이닝 레스토랑 고객의 이용 특성 질적 분석)

  • Do, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate on the characteristics of the use of a fine dining restaurant using NVivo 11 qualitative analysis. As a result, customers using the fine dining restaurant were aware that the fine dining restaurant was a special and expensive restaurant, serving a variety of food with luxurious food, service and ingredients. The result of motivation for using the fine dining restaurant was food, specialty, atmosphere, luxury, service. Basically, it is natural to visit restaurant to eat, but it is special in using fine dining restaurant, we were able to find that it was to visit, to eat atmosphere and luxurious service and delicious food. The results of using the benefits of using a fine dinning restaurant show that the benefits of food, dining atmosphere, specialty, service, variety, and meals are high, specialty, service, variety of meals, price, delicious, newness, and timely benefits. The result of customers' use loss when using the fine dining restaurant shows the loss of food, specialty, service, price, atmosphere, variety, and luxurious. In this regard, it is estimated that customers often see losses as a result of lower than expected customers when using fine dinning restaurants. Therefore, it is thought that this research will help the establishment of differentiated marketing information for the restaurant company through continuous research on the fine dining restaurant which is recognized by the users.

Erasure Decoding Method of RS-Convolutional Concatenated Code in Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum of Partial Band Jamming Environment. (부분대역 간섭 환경의 주파수도약 대역확산 시스템에서 RS-콘볼루션 연쇄부호의 Erasure 복호방식)

  • 강병무;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1960-1965
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of erased concatenated code with RS-convolutional code. In the method, we make use of erasure for undecoded information when we have some errors in RS decoding. For decoding with erasure, the method is processed inner decoding and outer decoding again. After the erasure decoding, if the decoding result is better than the previous one, then we use this result. If not, use the previous one. In this paper, we use concatenated RS(63,31)-convolutional(4.1/2) code. Simulation result is compared with calculation result for performance analysis. According to the result, the proposed method has better performance than the others without erasure such that 2dB when 0.5$\leq\rho\leq$1 and 4dB when $\rho\leq$0.3.

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Refinement of Document Clustering by Using NMF

  • Shinnou, Hiroyuki;Sasaki, Minoru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we use non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to refine the document clustering results. NMF is a dimensional reduction method and effective for document clustering, because a term-document matrix is high-dimensional and sparse. The initial matrix of the NMF algorithm is regarded as a clustering result, therefore we can use NMF as a refinement method. First we perform min-max cut (Mcut), which is a powerful spectral clustering method, and then refine the result via NMF. Finally we should obtain an accurate clustering result. However, NMF often fails to improve the given clustering result. To overcome this problem, we use the Mcut object function to stop the iteration of NMF.

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An Empirical Study on the Effective Use of Defense CALS (국방 CALS의 효과적 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김연중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the actual condition, the result and the problem of the military defense CALS system and seek the way of the effective use of the military defense CALS. We perform an analytic hierarchy process to find the factors that have an influence on the effective use of CALS and evaluate the level of importance of these factors. Also we estimate the actual condition and the result by the Likert 7 scale.

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A Study on the Recreation Carrying Capacity of Lawn Areas in Parks(III) -Estimation of Psychological Carrying Capacity- (공원잔디공간의 "레크레이션"수용능력에 관한 연구(III) -혼잡도 지각과 만족도에 근거한 심리적 수용능력의 추정-)

  • 엄붕훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1992
  • This study was carried out to estimate the recreation carrying capacity of lawn areas in parks. Recreation carrying capacity in this study is composed of two parts, ecological carrying capacity. This part deals with the psychological carrying capacity, based on the perception of crowding level and recreation satisfaction of users. The survey was conducted at the lawn areas of Doturag World and Seorabul Plaza in Bomun Resort Complex in Kyungju. The major results are as follows: 1. As the result of regression of regression analysis between use density of lawn area and level of perceived crowding, the capacity was estimated as 60.0㎡ man. 2. As the result of regression analysis between use density of lawn areas and total recreation satisfaction, the capacity was estimated as 48.5㎡/man. 3. As the result of regression analysis between use density of lawn areas and satisfaction to use density, the capacity was estimated as 63.2㎡/man. 4. As a conclusion, the psychological carrying capacity was estimated as 60.0㎡/man. And this value is based on user's perception of crowding and recreation satisfaction level for each use densities.

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A Study of the Factors Affecting Adoption of a Mobile RFID : Focused on the Technology Area of Mobile RFID (모바일 RFID의 특성이 실제 사용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Da Hoon;Cho, Sung Min;Whang, Jaehoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-85
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    • 2013
  • The emergence of RFID markets and development of various RFID-embedded mobile devices has brought fundamental changes to our lives. As the availability of RFID readers and tags that are implanted in smart phones and table PCs increases, information on RFID-affixed objects can be tracked wirelessly and this had open possibilities for B2B businesses to be run like B2C businesses. However, given the popularity of the RFID markets, there is limited research in this area. This paper serves to develop an extended technology acceptance model by Mobile RFID characteristics (perceived cost, security, instant connectivity, context awareness, and result demonstrability) examines the determinant factors that cause the acceptance of mobile RFID. To do so, the study conducted a survey targeting smart phone users and used the PLS path modeling, one of the structural equation models to verify the significance of research hypothesis. As a result, perceived cost, instant connectivity, context awareness, and result demonstrability turned out to have a real effect on intention to use mobile RFID by means of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Security turned out to have a partial effect on intention to use mobile RFID by means of perceived usefulness or perceived ease of Use.

Analysis of Korean Language to Optimize the Hangul Character Coding for Information Processing and Communication (한글의 정보처리 및 통신용 부호 최적화를 위한 한국어 분석)

  • Hong, Wan-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2015
  • This paper is studied the Korean language to optimize the Hangul character coding for information processing in information terminal device and transmission in network. The paper analyzed Hangul character in Korean language and use frequency of each character. The paper also compared the analysis result to Hangul characters which are coded in standard in Korean character and Unicode. This study referred "Modern Korean Use Frequency Rate Survey Result" issued by The National Institute of the Korean Language. There are total 58,437 Korean words in the report. As a result of this paper, the Korean word 58,437ea are consisted of Hangul character total 1,540ea. The highest use frequency character is "다" and its use frequency to total use frequency rate is 15%. The lowest use character is "휫"and its use frequency to total use frequency rate is 0.00003%. The number of analyzed Hangul character 1,540 is less 7.2 times and 1.5 times than Korean and Unicode standard respectively.

Research on Relationships between Internet Use and the Elderly's Life Quality (인터넷활용과 노인의 삶의 질과의 관계)

  • Yoo, Yong-Shik;Son, Ho-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine how the elderly's internet use affects changes in life, loneliness, self-esteem factors, and life quality. According to the research result, it was found that the elderly's loneliness has a series of relationships with internet use. In other words, the basic model of the initial research suggests as in previous research a hypothesis that internet use relieves the elderly's loneliness; however, according to the final analysis result, the elderly's loneliness is rather a motive that makes them use internet. Also, it was analyzed that as the old's self-esteem gets higher, they show higher satisfaction with their life quality, and internet use affects the improvement of their self-esteem greatly. According to the result of estimating the final model, it was found that the factors of life changes resulted from internet use and influence on the improvement of their self-esteem were far stronger than other variables. Therefore, to improve the old's life quality, it is needed to increase the old's self-esteem, and for improving self-esteem, it will bring a great effect to use the media of internet.

The Effect of Consumer Characteristics on Exploratory Information Search and Information Use Behavior (소비자의 특성이 온라인 정보 탐색과 정보이용행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ah-Reum;Kang, Hyunjeong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2016
  • Advance of the Internet environment is applied not only to information search but also to the area of consumption behavior. Current research analyzes online use behavior and online information search of consumers in terms of users' perception. With the result of the research, it is noticed that promotion focus brings broader variation of information use behavior, and utilitarian value has a beneficial impact on the online exploratory information search. In addition, it is revealed that the more exploratory the information search is, the wider the range of online shopping information search is. Finally, people who have utilitarian shopping value showed more exploratory behavior in online search, especially for the search of informational products, than those who have hedonic shopping value. Present research is believed to improve practical influence of consumers' personality on online use behavior when customers purchase search products online. As a result, it would contribute to consumer research and marketing held online.