Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2018S1A5B5A01036227).
References
- Ahn, J. H., & Ha, J. (2019). Corpus analysis of Korean women's appearance -Focused on analysis of news articles about body and body modification-. Korean Society of Fashion Design, 19(2), 57-76. doi:10.18652/2019.19.2.4
- Berger, J. (2018). Ways of seeing. London: Penguin Books.
- BuzzMetrix. (2014, February). 新 출산 트렌드, 골든매터니티! [New birth trends, golden maternity!]. Buzz Metrix Trend Letter. Retrieved June 20, 2021, from http://buzzmetrix.co.kr/wp/file/vol2.pdf
- Cha, S. (2016). Fashion style and image preference for university students -Focused Daejeon and Gyeonggi area-. Journal of Fashion Business, 20(2), 97-106. doi:10.12940/jfb.2016.20.2.97
- Choi, S. E., & Kim, Y. I. (2019). Fandom type's preference and interest by fashion style of Korean 3rd-generation female idol star. Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion Design, 19(1), 19-35. doi:10.18652/2019.19.1.2
- Chung, I. H. (2001). The study on desired image and fabric preference of woman college student for apparel. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 9(4), 629-638.
- Chung, J. C. (2007). A critical study on Korean women's body discourse. Journal of Communication Science, 7(1), 292-318.
- Creswell, J. W. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (H. S. Cho, S. W. Jeong, J. S. Kim, & J. S. Kwone, Trans.). Seoul: Hakjisa. (Original work published 2013)
- Cruz, E. V., & Higginbottom, G. (2013). The use of focused ethnography in nursing research. Nurse Researcher, 20(4), 36-43. doi:10.7748/nr2013.03.20.4.36.e305
- Entwistle, J. (2001). The dressed body. In J. Entwistle & E. Wilson (Eds.), Body dressing (pp. 33-58). Oxford: Berg Publishing.
- Entwistle, J. (2013). The fashioned body (K. H. Choi, Trans.). Seoul: Hansung University Press. (Original work published 2000)
- Expotential. (n.d.). Marketing to millennial moms: How your brand can should speak to this emerging consumer powerhouse. Expotential. Retrieved March 13, 2017, from http://exponential.com/advertising/millenialmomswhitepaper/
- Featherstone, M. (2005). The body in consumer society. In M. Featherstone (Ed.), The sociology and politics of health (pp. 242-250). London: Rout-ledge.
- Goffman, E. (2016). The presentation of self in everyday life (S. M. Jin, Trans.). Seoul: Hyeonamsa. (Original work published 2012)
- Hillestad, R. (1980). The underlying structure of appearance. Dress, 6(1), 117-125. doi:10.1179/036121180805298691
- Hong, H. R., & Kim, Y. I. (2016). The preferred fashion style and self-image that Korean career women's seek according to daily situations. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 66(7), 50-68. doi:10.7233/jksc.2016.66.7.050
- Hong, J., & Lee, S. (2005). The effects of exposure to thinness promoting advertising message on young female's mood and body dissatisfaction. Media, Gender & Culture, 4, 72-118.
- Hong, S. J. (2004). Body, culture, and identity of the body: A critical review of theories on the body. The Journal of the Humanities, 47, 141-172.
- Hong, S. K. (2018). Makeup forms and colors by fashion style. The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, 19(4), 81-94. doi:10.18693/jksba.2018.19.4.81
- Kim, C. S. (2011). Factors that influence women's decision on pregnancy-childbirth. Health Service Management Review, 5(1), 23-32. doi:10.18014/hsmr.2011.5.1.23
- Kim, H. S. (2014). Regular articles: Characteristics and body shape changes of pregnant women according on pregnant month (1). Journal of Investigative Cosmetology, 10(2), 129-137. doi:10.15810/jic.2014.10.2.009
- Kim, H. Y., & Kim, Y. I. (2014). Analysis of taste of middle-aged Korean men based on self-image and fashion style. The Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 64(8), 37-54. doi:10.7233/jksc.2014.64.8.037
- Kim, M. G., & Lee, M. H. (2011). A study on image perception according to wedding headdress, hair-style, and neckline. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 19(5), 981-992. doi:10.29049/rjcc.2011.19.5.981
- Kim, M. H. (2013). Correlation between body image and pregnant state of women. Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Art Therapy, 8(2), 13-18.
- Kim, S. W. (2013). A cross-cultural study of women's perception of physical beauty in Korean, Chinese, and Japanese cultures. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
- Knoblauch, H. (2005). Focused ethnography. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(3), 1-14. doi:10.17169/fqs-6.3. 20
- Kwon, S. H. (2010, July 31). 출산 후에도 S라인 뽐내는 '스키니맘' 그녀들의 비결은? [What is the secret of 'Skinny mom' who shows off the S line after childbirth?]. Maeil. Retrieved June 20, 2021, from https://news.imaeil.com/Life/2010073107522920886
- Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107(1), 34-47. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.1.34
- Lee, C. Y. (2017). Body consciousness and body-conscious fashion style of Korean men. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
- Lee, M., & Burns, L. D. (1993). Self consciousness and clothing purchase criteria of Korean and United States college women. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 11(4), 32-40. doi:10.1177/0887302X9301100405
- Lee, S. (2019). Visual interaction between the stereotype of women's body image and its internalization -With the analysis of images on the advertising of body-line care company-. Women's Studies Review, 26(1), 73-108. doi:10.18341/wsr.2009.26.1.73
- Lim, I. S. (2004). Sociocultural context of diet focused on college women's look-discriminatory experience and the body images of mass media. The Korean Journal of Sociology, 38(2), 165-189.
- Lim, S. I. (2015). A study on the state of skincare and satisfaction level in pregnant women. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
- Longhurst, R. (2005). (Ad)dressing pregnant bodies in New Zealand: Clothing, fashion, subjectivities, and spatialities. Gender, Place, and Culture, 12(4), 433-446. doi:10.1080/09663690500356842
- Miley, M., & Mack, A. (2009, November 16). The new female consumer: The rise of the real mom. AdAge. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from http://adage.com/trend-reports/report.php?id=10
- Miller, F. G., Davis, L. L., & Rowold, K. L. (1982). Public self-consciousness, social anxiety, and attitudes toward the use of clothing. Home Economics Research Journal, 10(4), 363-368. doi:10.1177/1077727X8201000407
- Min, D. W. (1999). Symbolic consumption of clothing: A qualitative approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
- Mun, M. A., & Park, H. S. (2000). Transactions: A study on the self image and clothing preference image of male adolescents. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 24(5), 748-759.
- Musial, J. (2003). "Pregnancy chic": The marketing of maternity wear. Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement, 5(1), 159-171.
- Nash, M. (2008). Expanding seams: Experiences of Australian maternity shopping. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Nash, M. (2013). Brides N'Bumps: A critical look at bridal pregnancy identities, maternity wedding dresses, and post-feminism. Feminist Media Studies, 13(4), 593-612. doi:10.1080/14680777.2012.678877
- Ogle, J., Tyner, K., & Schofield-Tomschin, S. (2013). The role of maternity dress consumption in shaping the self and identity during the liminal transition of pregnancy. Journal of Consumer Culture, 13, 119-139. doi:10.1177/1469540513480161
- Osgood, C. E. (1957). The measurement of meaning. Illinois, IL: University of Illinois Press.
- Rees, A. (2015a, November 10). 다양한 부류의 맘[Mummy tribes]. WGSN. Retrieved April 5, 2017, from https://www.wgsn.com/content/board_viewer/#/62718/ko/page/1
- Rees, A. (2015b, September 28). 현대의 부모들 [Contemporary parents]. WGSN. Retrieved March 13, 2017, from https://www.wgsn.com/content/board_viewer/#/61755/page/1
- Ryoo, S. H., & Kim, B. Y. (2001). The effect of women's self -Image on image evaluation and selection in clothing styles. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 9(5), 734-746.
- Seo, M. J. (2018, January 28). 35세 이상 노산 30% 육박..."고령임신.출산 지원 늘려야" [Elderly mothers over the age of 35 account for nearly 30%... "increase support for elderly pregnancy and childbirth"]. Sedaily. Retrieved April 15, 2020, from http://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1RULS7XSNU/GC03
- Shin, I. S. (1988). The relationship between anxiety and duration of labor. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
- Sohn, M., & Bye, E. (2015). Pregnancy and body image: Analysis of clothing functions of maternity wear. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 33(1), 64-78. doi:10.1177/0887302x14557809
- Spradley, J. P. (1996). Participant observation (H. B. Lee, Trans.). Seoul: Daehangyoguaseo. (Original work published 1980)
- Standley, K., & Copans, S. (1979). Dimensions of prenatal anxiety and their influence on pregnancy outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 135(1), 22-26. doi:10.1016/S0002-9378(79)80011-3
- Swain, J. (2002). The right stuff: Fashioning an identity through clothing in a junior school. Gender and Education, 14(1), 53-69. doi:10.1080/09540250120098889
- Walker, L. O. (1992). Parent-infant nursing research on the experience of childbirth, parent-infant nursing science: Paradigms, phenomena, methods. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.
- WGSN. (2014, October 17). 밀레니엄 부모 [Millennial parents]. Retrieved March 10, 2017, from https://www.wgsn.com/content/board_viewer/#/54527/ko/page/1
- Wilson, E. (1992). Fashion and the postmodern body. In J. Ash & E. Wilson (Ed.), Chic thrills: A fashion reader (pp. 3-16). London: Pandora.
- Yeo, H. S. (2014). A qualitative case study on the childbirth and child raising experience of married women. Unpublished master's thesis, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.