DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

경피적 척추성형 후 발생한 우심방 내 골 시멘트 색전의 도관경유제거술: 시술 중 두 동강나 우폐동맥으로 이동한 색전

Transcatheter Removal of Bone Cement Embolism in the Right Atrium after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: The Embolus Broke in Half and Migrated to the Right Pulmonary Artery Intraoperatively

  • Sunhyang Lee (Department of Radiology, Daejin Medical Center Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital) ;
  • Jae Woo Yeon (Department of Radiology, Daejin Medical Center Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital) ;
  • Jin-Tae Kwon (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Daejin Medical Center Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital) ;
  • Hyuk Jung Kim (Department of Radiology, Daejin Medical Center Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital) ;
  • Suk Ki Jang (Department of Radiology, Daejin Medical Center Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2020.08.20
  • 심사 : 2020.09.30
  • 발행 : 2021.07.01

초록

골 시멘트 색전은 경피적 척추성형 후 드물지 않게 발생하는 합병증이다. 이는 보통 작은 폐동맥 색전이고 대부분 무증상이기 때문에 치료를 필요로 하지 않는다. 하지만 심장 내에 생긴 골시멘트 색전은 매우 드물며, 치명적인 결과를 야기할 수 있다. 이전 보고된 증례들은 심장 내 골시멘트 색전을 주로 개심수술을 통해 제거하였으며, 중재시술로 제거한 것은 3개 증례만 보고되어 있었다. 따라서 저자들은 경피적 척추성형 후 발생한 우심방 내 6 cm 크기의 골 시멘트 색전을 도관경유로 안전하게 제거한 1예를 보고하고자 한다. 색전이 시술 중에 두 동강나 우폐동맥으로 이동하였으나 두 개의 스네어와 하나의 필터 제거 장치를 이용하여 서로 반대 방향에서 접근시켜 우폐동맥 내의 색전 조각들을 조심스럽게 잡아 끌어낸 후 쉬스와 일렬로 만들어 제거하였으며, 시술 후 합병증은 발생하지 않았다.

Bone cement embolism often occurs during percutaneous vertebroplasty. Bone cement pulmonary arterial embolism generally requires no treatment because of the small size and asymptomatic manifestation. Intracardiac bone cement embolisms are rare but associated with a risk of severe complications. Intracardiac bone cement embolisms are mainly removed through open heart surgery. To the best of our knowledge, only three cases of intracardiac bone cement embolisms removed with interventions have been reported. Here, we report another case of successful transcatheter retrieval of a 6-cm-long cement embolism in the right atrium after percutaneous vertebroplasty. The embolus broke in half and migrated to the right pulmonary artery intraoperatively. Using two snares and a filter retrieval device, we advanced from opposite directions. Further, we gently grasped and pulled the fragments of the right pulmonary artery and aligned them in a linear fashion directly into the sheath for uneventful removal.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Rahimi B, Boroofeh B, Dinparastisaleh R, Nazifi H. Cement pulmonary embolism after percutaneous vertebroplasty in a patient with cushing's syndrome: a case report. Respir Med Case Rep 2018;25:78-85 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.06.009
  2. Hatzantonis C, Czyz M, Pyzik R, Boszczyk BM. Intracardiac bone cement embolism as a complication of vertebroplasty: management strategy. Eur Spine J 2017;26:3199-3205 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4695-x
  3. Adu-Gyamfi KO, Patri S. Symptomatic cardiopulmonary cement embolism following vertebroplasty. BMJ Case Rep 2019;12:e230603
  4. Audat ZA, Alfawareh MD, Darwish FT, Alomari AA. Intracardiac leakage of cement during kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty: a case report. Am J Case Rep 2016;17:326-330 https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.897719
  5. Braiteh F, Row M. Right ventricular acrylic cement embolism: late complication of percutaneous vertebroplasty. Heart 2009;95:275
  6. Mattis T, Knox M, Mammen L. Intracardiac methylmethacrylate embolism resulting in right atrial wall perforation and pericarditis following percutaneous vertebroplasty. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012;23:719-720 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2011.12.027
  7. Grifka RG, Tapio J, Lee KJ. Transcatheter retrieval of an embolized methylmethacrylate glue fragment adherent to the right atrium using bidirectional snares. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2013;81:648-650 https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.24333
  8. Prokop A, Hagele M, Pfeilsticker U, Koll S, Chmielnicki M. Pericardial perforation 2.5 years after kyphoplasty. A rare complication after cement extravasation. Unfallchirurg 2013;116:80-84 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-011-2136-1
  9. Park JS, Kim J, Lee Y, Gwon JG, Park YS. Intra-cardiac embolism of a large bone cement material after percutaneous vertebroplasty removed through a combination of an endovascular procedure and an inferior vena cava exploration: a case report. J Korean Med Sci 2018;33:e141