Acknowledgement
This work was supported by clinical research grant from Pusan National University Hospital in 2020.
References
- Manlulu AV, Lee TW, Thung KH, Wong R, Yim AP. Current indications and results of VATS in the evaluation and management of hemodynamically stable thoracic injuries. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004;25:1048-1053 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.02.017
- Richardson JD, Miller FB, Carrillo EH, Spain DA. Complex thoracic injuries. Surg Clin North Am 1996;76:725-748 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70477-1
- Mowery NT, Gunter OL, Collier BR, Diaz JJ Jr, Haut E, Hildreth A, et al. Practice management guidelines for management of hemothorax and occult pneumothorax. J Trauma 2011;70:510-518 https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31820b5c31
- Padia SA, Ingraham CR, Moriarty JM, Wilkins LR, Bream PR Jr, Tam AL, et al. Society of interventional radiology position statement on endovascular intervention for trauma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020;31:363-369.e2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2019.11.012
- Chemelli AP, Thauerer M, Wiedermann F, Strasak A, Klocker J, Chemelli-Steingruber IE. Transcatheter arterial embolization for the management of iatrogenic and blunt traumatic intercostal artery injuries. J Vasc Surg 2009;49:1505-1513 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2009.02.001
- Hagiwara A, Yanagawa Y, Kaneko N, Takasu A, Hatanaka K, Sakamoto T, et al. Indications for transcatheter arterial embolization in persistent hemothorax caused by blunt trauma. J Trauma 2008;65:589-594 https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318181d56a
- Husted JW, Stock JR, Manella WJ. Traumatic anterior mediastinal hemorrhage: control by internal mammary artery embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1982;5:268-270 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02565410
- Whigham CJ Jr, Fisher RG, Goodman CJ, Dodds CA, Trinh CC. Traumatic injury of the internal mammary artery: embolization versus surgical and nonoperative management. Emerg Radiol 2002;9:201-207 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-002-0226-7
- Stampfl U, Sommer CM, Bellemann N, Kortes N, Gnutzmann D, Mokry T, et al. Emergency embolization for the treatment of acute hemorrhage from intercostal arteries. Emerg Radiol 2014;21:565-570 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-014-1231-3
- Hagiwara A, Iwamoto S. Usefulness of transcatheter arterial embolization for intercostal arterial bleeding in a patient with burst fractures of the thoracic vertebrae. Emerg Radiol 2009;16:489-491 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-008-0780-8
- Copes WS, Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Lawnick MM, Keast SL, Bain LW. The injury severity score revisited. J Trauma 1988;28:69-77 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198801000-00010
- Sacks D, McClenny TE, Cardella JF, Lewis CA. Society of Interventional Radiology clinical practice guidelines. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003;14:S199-S202 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.RVI.0000094584.83406.3e
- Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinically oriented anatomy. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2013:93-95
- Brown AC, Ray CE. Anterior spinal cord infarction following bronchial artery embolization. Semin Intervent Radiol 2012;29:241-244 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1326936
- Brown DB, Papadouris DC, Davis RV Jr, Vedantham S, Pilgram TK. Power injection of microcatheters: an in vitro comparison. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005;16:101-106 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.RVI.0000141718.12025.2C
- McVay CB. Anson and McVay surgical anatomy. Vol 1, 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Ltd 1984:347-349
- Pontell M, Scantling D, Babcock J, Trebelev A, Nunez A. Lateral thoracic artery pseudoaneurysm as a result of penetrating chest trauma. J Radiol Case Rep 2017;11:14-19 https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v11i1.3015
- Aoki M, Shibuya K, Kaneko M, Koizumi A, Murata M, Nakajima J, et al. Massive hemothorax due to inferior phrenic artery injury after blunt trauma. World J Emerg Surg 2015;10:58
- Yamanashi K, Nakao S, Idoguchi K, Matsuoka T. A case of delayed hemothorax with an inferior phrenic artery injury detected and treated endovascularly. Clin Case Rep 2015;3:660-663 https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.311
- Lopez JK, Lee HY. Bronchial artery embolization for treatment of life-threatening hemoptysis. Semin Intervent Radiol 2006;23:223-229 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-948759
- Woo S, Yoon CJ, Chung JW, Kang SG, Jae HJ, Kim HC, et al. Bronchial artery embolization to control hemoptysis: comparison of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol particles. Radiology 2013;269:594-602 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.13130046