Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (수산해양기술연구)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (한국수산해양기술학회)
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Morphological description and molecular identification of larvae for 5 species of the family Sciaenidae (Perciformes, Pisces) collected from Chilsan Island, southwestern sea of Korea

한국 서해남부해역 칠산도에서 채집된 민어과(농어목, 어상강) 5종 자어의 형태기재 및 분자동정

  • JANG, Seo-Ha (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • KIM, Jin-Koo (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University)
  • 장서하 (부경대학교 자원생물학과) ;
  • 김진구 (부경대학교 자원생물학과)
  • Received : 2021.04.27
  • Accepted : 2021.05.26
  • Published : 2021.05.31
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Abstract

During the ichthyoplankton survey around the Chilsan Island (previously known as the biggest spawning ground of the Sciaenidae) in the southwestern sea of Korea from April to June in 2019 using ring nets, we collected a total of 12 individuals belonging to the family Sciaenidae. Using molecular methods, we identified five sciaenid species (Collichthys lucidus, Collichthys niveatus, Johnius grypotus, Nibea albiflora, and Pennahia argentata), and described and compared them on the basis of the preflexion larval stage. C. lucidus was well distinguished by the presence of occipital crests at preflexion stage. Although there were no occipital crests, preflexion larva of C. niveatus was distinguished by the absence of melanophore except for the upper part of the abdominal cavity. J. grypotus and N. albiflora were very similar morphologically, but were distinguished by myomere height (15.22-15.53% in J. grypotus vs. 11.66-12.78% in N. albiflora) in the percentage of notochord length, and eye diameter (32.58-33.37% in J. grypotus vs. 40.32-42.53% in N. albiflora) in the percentage of head length between specimens of similar size (J. grypotus: 3.22-3.23 mm, N. albiflora: 3.04-3.13 mm). P. argentata were distinguished by distribution of ventral caudal melanophore (one row of small spot in P. argentata vs. irregular patches on the central part of caudal in J. grypotus and N. albiflora). Comparative morphological studies using more diverse species must be conducted for more comprehensive understanding of the morphogenesis of Sciaenidae.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년 국립해양생물자원관(2021M01100)의 재원으로 수행된 연구입니다. 논문을 세심하게 검토해주신 심사위원께 감사드립니다.

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