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Suggestion of Implications for Korean Textiles and Clothing Apprenticeship Education Through the Analysis of Vocational Education in Korea and Germany

한국과 독일 직업 교육 분석을 통한 한국 섬유·의류 도제교육에 관한 시사점 제안

  • Received : 2021.12.10
  • Accepted : 2022.01.02
  • Published : 2021.12.31

Abstract

Apprenticeship education in Korea started approximately in 2005, and is divided into government-led apprenticeship education and Gyeonggi-do-led apprenticeship education. Apprenticeship education for textile and clothing-related majors in Korea is a very different process compared to Germany, where the country, companies, and schools have cooperated with each other with a long tradition, and there are many points to be supplemented. In order to explore the literature on apprenticeship education in Germany and Korea, and to understand the phenomena or actual conditions that have not been shown in the literature, interviews were conducted with two German professors living in South Korea. As a result of the analysis, Germany's long tradition and positive perception of vocational education are the basis for the establishment of apprenticeship education, and it is positioned as a system of education process. Various associations related to apprenticeship education make systematic training manuals, and then distribute certificates to trainees who have completed these courses. Therefore, companies promote the stability of the job market by educating local talents through apprenticeship training to nurture industrial manpower. Currently, in Korea's apprenticeship education, a series of procedures for developing educational courses such as company discovery and job analysis for each company are entirely entrusted to vocational high schools. Therefore, public confidence and solidity in apprenticeship education were found to be insignificant. This study has limitations in that it cannot confirm a phenomenon that has not been shown in the literature review, there is insufficient research on German literature, and the number of samples interviewed is small. However, if, based on the results of this study, an association dedicated to apprenticeship education is created in Korea and a systematic curriculum is developed, it will be able to contribute to establishing the stability of the textile and apparel labor market in the future.

도제 교육은 2005년부터 공업 계열과 농업 계열 교과군에서 활발하게 진행이 이루어져 왔으며, 동시에 도제교육의 초석이라 할 수 있는 독일의 도제교육 제도에 대한 연구도 공업계 및 농업계 교과군에서는 끊임없이 이어져 왔다. 현재 도제교육은 정부 주도형 도제교육과 경기도 주도형 도제교육으로 나뉘어서 진행되고 있다. 오랜 전통을 가지고 국가와 기업, 학교가 협력을 이뤄온 독일과 비교하면 섬유·의상 관련 전공의 도제교육은 도입 시기이므로 보완해야 할 점들이 많다. 본 연구는 독일 도제교육 전반에 관한 분석 결과를 토대로 한국의 섬유·의류 교과군의 도제교육 개선 방향을 도출했다. 이에 독일과 한국의 도제교육에 관한 문헌을 비교 탐색하고, 문헌으로 나타나지 않은 현상을 파악하기 위해 한국에 거주 중인 독일 국적 교수님 두 명과 면담을 진행했다. 분석 결과 독일은 직업 교육에 대한 오랜 전통과 전국민적 인식이 도제 교육을 정착시킬 수 있는 바탕이 되고 있으며, 직업계고등학교의 정규 교육과정으로 자리 잡고 있다. 현재 우리나라의 도제 교육은 업체 발굴, 업체별 직무 분석 등 교육과정을 개발하는 일련의 절차가 모두 특성화고등학교에 전적으로 일임하여 진행하고 있다. 따라서, 도제 교육에 대한 공신력과 견고함은 미미한 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 문헌과 면담 자료에만 국한되고 실제 독일의 도제교육이 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지 살펴보지 못한 한계가 있다. 향후, 섬유·의상 교과 분야의 도제교육이 기업체의 인식 변화와 다양한 제도 구축 및 연구를 통해서 섬유·의류 노동 시장의 안정성을 구축하는데 이바지 할 수 있도록 관련 부서의 지속적 관심과 지원이 지속되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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