한국의류산업학회지 (Fashion & Textile Research Journal)

  • 제23권2호
  • /
  • Pages.273-289
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1229-2060(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-5743(eISSN)
한국의류산업학회 (The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내외 발열의류의 디자인 요소 및 발열시스템 분석

Analysis of Design Elements and Heating System of Domestic and Foreign Commercial Electrical Heated Clothing

  • 김규연 (한국생산기술연구원 휴먼융합연구부문) ;
  • 김시연 (한국생산기술연구원 휴먼융합연구부문) ;
  • 임대영 (한국생산기술연구원 휴먼융합연구부문) ;
  • 하지수 (서울대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 정원영 (한국생산기술연구원 휴먼융합연구부문)
  • Kim, Kyuyeon (Human Convergence Technology R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Kim, Siyeon (Human Convergence Technology R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Lim, Daeyoung (Human Convergence Technology R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Ha, Jisoo (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising, and Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jeong, Wonyoung (Human Convergence Technology R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
  • 투고 : 2021.03.08
  • 심사 : 2021.04.09
  • 발행 : 2021.04.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study aimed to examine the appearance of heated clothing in relation to fashion trends by analyzing constructive components of clothing using product images and actual products. A total of 91 images of domestic and foreign heated clothing products were collected, and a product analysis conducted with six parameters of item classification, namely, concept and image, silhouette, color, number of heating elements, and heating parts. In addition, an in-depth analysis was carried out with 11 products among them, while focusing on further detailed components of the design and heating system. As a result, the overall exterior design of domestic products has been changed from outdoor clothing to daily clothing reflecting the current design trend. Compared with domestic products, foreign products showed a diverse assortment and a greater number of heating regions per individual item of clothing. The current heating system commonly consists of a heating element, power source, controller board, and wires, although the existence and type of switches differed from product to product. To develop a more efficiently heated clothing to expand the market, the design, ease of use, safety, consumer preference, heating functionality, and durability should be considered. Along with design recommendations for future heated clothing, this study also provides a practical guide to the technical aspects of the design of the components of heated clothing.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 한국생산기술연구원 기관주요사업과 경기도기술개발사업 "지능형 전자섬유 기반 스마트 텍스트로닉스 개발(kitech JA-21-0001/kitech IZ-21-0001)"의 지원으로 수행한 연구입니다.

참고문헌

  1. Brajkovic, D., Ducharme, M. B., & Frim, J. (1998). Influence of localized auxiliary heating on hand comfort during cold exposure. Journal of Applied Physiology, 85(6), 2054-2065. doi:10.1152/jappl.1998.85.6.2054
  2. Carron, A. L. (1911). Electric-heated glove, U.S. patent No. 1,011,574. New York: United States Patent Office.
  3. Castellani, J. W., Yurkevicius, B. R., Jones, M. L., Driscoll, T. J., Cowell, C. M., Smith, L., Xu, X., & O'Brien, C. (2018). Effect of localized microclimate heating on peripheral skin temperatures and manual dexterity during cold exposure. Journal of Applied Physiology, 125, 1498-1510. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00513.2018
  4. Cho, H., & Cho, S. (2015). Optimal heating location for developing the heating smart clothing based on thermal response of body. Journal of Society for Emotional Sensibility, 18(3), 93-106. doi:10.14695/KJSOS.2015.18.3.93
  5. Cho. H., & Song. H. Y. (2015). Development of Heating Clothing System for mass customization. Journal of Korea Design Forum, 48, 19-28. https://doi.org/10.21326/ksdt.2015..48.002
  6. Dorman, L. E., & Havenith, G. (2005). The influence of clothing weight and bulk on metabolic rate when wearing protective clothing. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Human-Environmental System ICHES 05, Japan, September, pp. 47-50.
  7. Haisman, M. F. (1988). Physiological aspects of electrically heated garments, Ergonomics, 31(7), 1049-1063. doi:10.1080/00140138808966744
  8. Hamdani, S. T. A., Potluri, P., & Fernando, A. (2013). Thermomechanical behavior of textile heating fabric based on silver coated polymeric yarn, Materials, 6, 1072-1089. doi:10.3390/ma6031072
  9. Heo, S. (2019). A study on design strategies to improve brand competitiveness of smart clothing - Focusing on the change of consumers' perception through PESTEL analysis and consumer research. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Women's University, Seoul.
  10. Hwang, Y. M., & Lee, J. R. (2012). Prototype of smart foundation with heating devices. Journal of The Society of Fashion & Textile Industry, 15(2), 231-239. doi:10.5805/KSCI.2012.14.4.588
  11. Hwang, Y. M., & Lee, J. R. (2013). Development and evaluation of smart foundation with heating devices. Journal of The Society of Fashion & Textile Industry, 15(2), 231-239. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2013.15.2.231
  12. ISO 9920 (2007). Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Estimation of thermal insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble, International Organization for Standardization.
  13. Jeong, Y., & Lee, H. Y. (2008). Evaluation of the performance of heating vests on markets according to the subjective wear test. Proceedings of the Korean Association of Human Ecology, pp. 127-128
  14. 'K2, launches'Heat 360'heated down jacket... charging, then gets warm.' (2020, November 10). MBN. Retrieved February 25, 2021, from https://www.mk.co.kr/news/business/view/2020/11/1152534/
  15. Kim, Y. B., Jang, W., Kim, K., Kim, S., Baek, Y. J., & Lee, J. Y. (2015). Comparisons of thermal insulation between on air-cell pack embedded jacket and down jackets, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 39(1), 55-62. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2015.39.1.55
  16. Kim, S., Lee, Y., & Lee, H. (2020). Heating Effect on the Upper Body for Developing Exothermic Smartwear. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 29(3), 371-383. doi:10.5934/kjhe.2020.29.3.371
  17. Kim, S., Park, D., Lim, D., Yoo, E., Lee, J. Y., Kong, Y. K., & Jeong, W. (2019). Influence of the forearm or hand heating on skin temperature, thermal sensation, and manual dexterity during cold. Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, pp. 209-209
  18. Korea Intellectual Property Office (KIPO). (2006). 겨울한파 발열의 류로 막을수 있다 [Preventing freezing weather with heated clothing]. The Coverage from Korea Intellectual Property Office.
  19. Lee, B., & Lee, J. (2015). Development of design for band type heating vests. Journal of Fashion Business, 19(5), 93-109. doi:10.12940/jfb.2015.19.5.93
  20. Lee, H. H., Shin, S., & Lee, J. Y. (2016). Design requirements by evaluating comfort while wearing Korean naval duty uniforms for summer and winter. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 27(3), 419-435. doi:10.7856/kjcls.2016.27.3.419
  21. Lee, D. A., Moon, S., & Chung, S. H. (2013a). Development of a down-alternative outdoor jacket design. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 63(8), 143-155. doi:10.7233/jksc.2013.63.8.143
  22. Lee, H. Y., & Jeong, Y. (2010). Evaluation for the heating performance of the heated clothing on market. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing Industries, 112(6), 843-850. doi:10.7233/jksc.2013.63.8.143
  23. Lee, J. I. (2018). A Study of the analysis on the risk of ignition and low-temperature burns caused by the use of electrically heated clothes. Journal of the Society of Disaster Informaion, 14(2), 122-129. doi:10.15683/kosdi.2018.06.30.122
  24. Lee, M. H., Choi, Y. S., & Hyung, J. P. (2020) 스마트 의류용 발열 섬유의 수명 추정 모델 제안 [The Proposal for Life Estimation Model of Thermal Fiber for Smart Clothing]. Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society, Spring Conference, Korea, pp. 220-223
  25. Lee, J., & Lee, B. (2014). Development of design for heating vest with detachable heating device. Journal of Fashion Business, 18(5), 82-98. doi:10.12940/jfb.2014.18.5.82
  26. Lee, Y. W., Seo, M. J., Seo, I. K., & Kim, Y. I. (2013b). The characteristic of a functional design for a commercial outdoorwear jacket. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 63(7), 1-16. doi:10.7233/jksc.2013.63.7.001
  27. 'Let's go with upgraded heated jacket.' (2015, November 5). Apparelnews. Retrieved February 25, 2021, from http://www.apparelnews.co.kr/news/news_view/?idx=158163
  28. Lymberis, A. (2011). Wearable smart systems: from technologies to integrated systems. In Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE, pp. 3503-3506.
  29. Garg, S. (2019). Smart clothing market by textile type, product type (upper wear, lower wear, innerwear, and others), end-user industry (military & defense, sports & fitness, fashion & entertainment, healthcare), and geography - global forecast to 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2021, form https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/smart-clothing-market-56415040.html
  30. Park, H. (2014). 패션디자인과 ICT 융복합 활성화를 통한 패션의류산업의 신성장전략 [The brandnew strategies for fashion & clothing industry through convergence and activating of fashion design and ICT]. Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade.
  31. Park, Y. J., & Ha, J. S. (2017). A study on color utilization of outdoor clothing - Focused on jackets for Korean 20s~40s. Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion Design, 17(2), 145-167. doi:10.18652/2017.17.2.9
  32. Paek, K. J., & Ashdown, S. P. (2009). Development and analysis of smart jacket for the elderly - Focused on American women. Journal of the Society of Fashion & Textile Industry, 11(2), 315-325.
  33. Pozos, R. S., & Danzl, D. F. (2001). Human physiological responses to cold stress and hypothermia. Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, 1, 351-382.
  34. Roh, J. S., & Kim, S. (2016). All-fabric intelligent temperature regulation system for smart clothing applications. Journal of intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 27(9), 1165-1175. doi:10.1177/1045389X15585901
  35. Ryu, Y. J., & Kim, J. (2012). Extension of technology acceptance model in electronics product - Focusing on perceived product innovateness and perceived risk. Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology, 13(3), 365-402. https://doi.org/10.21074/KJLCAP.2012.13.3.365
  36. 'Smart temperature control', smartwear is coming up.' (2017, November 15). Chosunbiz. Retrieved February 25, 2021, from https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2017/11/15/2017111500831.html
  37. 'The 2nd generation of outdoor wear, the upcoming power of growth.' (2017, December 17). Fashionbiz. Retrieved March 30, 2021, from http://www.fashionbiz.co.kr/TN/?idx=151646