References
- Hadei M, Mohebbi SR, Hopke PK, Shahsavani A, Bazzazpour S, Alipour M, et al. Presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the air of public places and transportation. Atmos Poll Res. 2021. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2020.12.016 [assessed January 16, 2021].
- Heo Y. Implication of environmental health on outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Environ Health Sci. 2020; 46(1): 1-2.
- Park J, Cho YS. Conflict between human right and public health under current pandemic situation of the Coranavirus disease (COVID)-19. J Environ Health Sci. 2020; 46(5): 1-2.
- WHO. COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological 3 January 2021. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update---5-january-2021 [accessed January 11, 2021].
- Lee BU. Minimum sizes of respiratory particles carrying SARS-CoV-2 and the possibility of aerosol generation. Int J Environ Res Pub Health. 2020; 17: 6960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196960
- Bourouiba L. Turbulent gas clouds and respiratory pathogen emissions: Potential implications for reducing transmission of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020; 323: 1837-1838.
- Prather KA, Marr LC, Schooley RT, McDiarmid MA, Wilson ME, Milton DK. Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Science. 2020; 370: 303.
- Lee BU. Life comes from the air: a short review on bioaerosol control. Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2011; 11: 921-927. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2011.06.0081
- Johnson GR, Morawska L, Ristovski ZD, Hargreaves M, Mengersen K, Chao CYH, et al. Modality of human expired aerosol size distributions. J Aero Sci. 2011; 42: 839-851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.07.009
- Lee J, Yoo D, Ryu S, Ham S, Lee K, Yeo M, et al. Quantity, size distribution, and characteristics of cough-generated aerosol produced by patients with an upper respiratory tract infection. Aero Air Qual Res. 2019; 19: 840-853. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2018.01.0031
- Ke Z, Oton J, Qu K, Cortese M, Zila V, McKeane L, et al. Structures and distributions of SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins on intact virions. Nature. 2020; 588: 498-502. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2665-2
- Wolfel R, Corman VM, Guggemos W, Seilmaier M, Zange S, Muller MA, et al. Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. Nature. 2020; 581: 465-469. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x
- Jacot D, Greub G, Jaton K, Opota O. Viral load of SARS-CoV-2 across patients and compared to other respiratory viruses. Microbes Infecti. 2020; 22(10): 617-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2020.08.004
- Pan Y, Zhang D, Yang P, Poon LLM, Wang Q. Viral load of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020; 20: 411-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30113-4
- Fears AC, Klimstra WB, Duprex P, Hartman A, Weaver SC, Plante KS, et al. Persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 in aerosol suspensions. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020; 26: 2168-2171. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2609.201806
- van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Phil M, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, et al. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Eng J Med. 2020; 382: 1564-1567. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2004973
- Kang SM, Heo KJ, Lee B.U. Why does rain increase the concentrations of environmental bioaerosols during monsoon? Aero Air Qual Res. 2015; 15: 2320-2324. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2014.12.0328
- Lee BU, Lee G, Heo KJ. Concentration of culturable bioaerosols during winter. J Aero Sci. 2016; 94: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.12.002
- Seo, S. Health effects of exposure to indoor mold and the levels of mold in facilities with susceptible populations in Korea. J Environ Health Sci. 2020; 46(4): 359-367. https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2020.46.4.359
- Lednicky JA, Lauzardo M, Fan ZH, Jutla AS, Tilly TB, Gangwar M, et al. Viable SARS-CoV-2 in the air of a hospital room with COVID-19 patients. Int J Infect Dis. 2020; 100: 476-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.025
- Chia PY, Coleman KK, Tan YK, Ong SWX, Gum M, Lau SK, et al. The Singapore 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak Research Team. Detection of air and surface contamination by SARS-CoV-2 in hospital rooms of infected patients. Nat Commun. 2020; 11: 2800. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16670-2
- Liu Y, Ning Z, Chen Y, Guo M, Liu Y, Gali NK, et al. Aerodynamic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in two Wuhan hospitals. Nature. 2020; 582: 557-560. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2271-3
- KDCA, Central Disease Control Headquarters, COVID- 19 cases in Korea (December, 30th, 2020) Gov't briefs. (in Korean) Available: http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?brdId=&brdGubun=&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=354099&contSeq=354099&board_id=&gubun=ALL [assessed January 16, 2021].
- Park SY, Kim YM, Yi S, Lee S, Na B, Kim CB, et al. Coronavirus disease outbreak in call center, South Korea. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2020; 26: 1666-1670. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2608.201274
- KDCA, Central Diease Control Headquarters, COVID-19 cases in Korea (August, 20th, 2020) Gov't briefs. Available:http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?brdId=&brdGubun=&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=359106&contSeq=359106&board_id=&gubun=ALL# [assessed January 16, 2021].
- Lu J,Gu J, Li K, Xu C, Su W, Lai Z, et al. COVID19 outbreak associated with air conditioning in restaurant, Guangzhou, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020; 26: 1628-1631. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200764
- Lee BU, Yermakov M, Grinshpun SA. Removal of fine and ultrafine particles from indoor air environments by the unipolar ion emission. Atmos Environ. 2004; 38: 4815-4823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.06.010
- Xiling G, Yin C, Ling W, Xiaosong W, Jingjing F, Fang L, et al. In vitro inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by commonly used disinfection products and methods. Sci Rep. 2021; 11: 2418. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82148-w
- Grinshpun SA, Adhikaria A, Li C, Reponen T, Yermakov M, Schoenitz, M, et al. Thermal inactivation of airborne viable Bacillus subtilis spores by short-term exposure in axially heated air flow. J Aero Sci. 2010; 41: 352-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2010.01.007
- Lee BU, Yun SH, Jung JH, Hwang GB, Bae GN. Application of UVAPS to real-time detection of inactivation of fungal bioaerosols due to thermal energy. J Aero Sci. 2010; 41: 694-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2010.04.003
- Kim K, Kim W, Yun SH, Lee JH, Kim SS, Lee BU. Use of an electrospray for the generation of bacterial bioaerosols. J Aero Sci. 2008; 39: 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.12.006
- Lee BU, Yermakov M, Grinshpun SA. Unipolar ion emission enhances respiratory protection against fine and ultrafine particles. J Aerosol Sci. 2004; 35: 1359-1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.05.006
- Kang S, Guak S, Bataa A, Kim D, Jung Y, Shin J, et al. Mask-wearing characteristics an COVID-19 in indoor and outdoor environments in Seoul in 2020. J Environ Health Sci. 2020; 46(6): 750-756. https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2020.46.6.750
- Wendling JM, Fabacher T, Pebay PP, Cosperec I, Rochoy, M. Experimental Efficacy of the Face Shield and the Mask against Emitted and Potentially Received Particles. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(4): 1942. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041942
- Health insurance review & assessment service, the number of patients in 2020. Available: http://opendata.hira.or.kr/op/opc/olapMsupInfo.do [assessed March 16, 2021].