Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회논문집)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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A Study on the Discourse and Concept of National Housing in the 1950s and 1970s

1950~1970년대 국민주택 담론과 개념에 관한 연구

  • 신운경 (서울시립대학교 건축학과)
  • Received : 2021.02.14
  • Accepted : 2021.04.08
  • Published : 2021.04.30
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Abstract

This study analyzed the developmental aspects of the discourse of Korean national housing in the 1950s and 1970s with a synchronic perspective, and grasped the characteristics and meaning of the concept of national housing according to the diachronic flow. Through this, it expanded the scope of research on national housing in Korea and derived the universal meaning of housing occupied by national housing in the historical context of Korea. The discourse and concept of national housing in the 1950s was recognized as public housing in the relative concept of private housing due to the limited supply of national housing, and the government sought to indirectly utilize the model of future national housing through the National Housing Home Design Contest. The nationwide spread of national housing in the 1960s formed the basis for the distorted residential perception of standardization of life. In the 1970s, the size and type of housing were dualized according to the enactment of the Housing Construction Promotion Act and the growth of the middle class, and it was operated as a new norm for housing fund loans due to housing financing. The national housing in the 1950s and 1970s began as a means of mass production and solved housing problems of the general nation in the early days, but changed to the concept representing the standardization of life as the size of national housing by housing type was institutionalized. In addition, the concept of national housing and architectural space/form began to be separated from the same initial equivalent, and this change resulted in widening the gap between the ideal concept of national housing and the real world.

Keywords

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