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Review on Herbal Medicine Treatment for Late Complications of COVID-19 Patients

코로나-19 환자의 후유증 한약 치료에 대한 고찰

  • Lee, Kyoungeun (Dept. of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Jeong, Seonhyung (Dept. of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Jeong, Minjeong (Dept. of Pediatrics, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Choi, Yoomin (Dept. of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Song, Mideok (Kyunghee Korean Medicine Clinic) ;
  • Jang, Insoo (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University)
  • 이경은 (우석대학교 한의과대학 한의학과) ;
  • 정선형 (우석대학교 한의과대학 한의학과) ;
  • 정민정 (우석대학교 한의과대학 한방소아과학교실) ;
  • 최유민 (우석대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실) ;
  • 송미덕 (경희한의원) ;
  • 장인수 (우석대학교 한의과대학 한방내과학교실)
  • Received : 2021.03.06
  • Accepted : 2021.03.23
  • Published : 2021.03.30

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to collect and evaluate evidence of herbal medicine treatments for the residual effects of COVID-19. Methods: Nine electronic databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, CNKI, Wanfang, J-STAGE, CiNii, OASIS, and Science ON, were searched with the following keywords: 'COVID-19'; 'sequelae'; 'Convalescence' for 'P (Population)' and 'Medicine, Chinese Traditional'; 'Korean medicine'; 'Herbal medicine' for 'I (Intervention)'. For the selected studies, various clinical data were extracted including patient symptoms, pattern identification, herbal medicines prescribed, and treatment results. Results: A total of nine clinical studies were identified (two case control trials; one case series; and six case reports). Various residual symptoms had been detected in the recovery stage of COVID-19 with the most commonly used pattern identifications being deficiency in both lung and spleen and in both qi and yin. Any herbal medicine prescriptions were written using these patterns. We found several reports of the positive effect of herbal medicines in that it improved symptoms, lung function, and lung inflammation. No adverse events were reported. Conclusions: The results indicate that treatment with herbal medicines has a possible therapeutic effect on the residual symptoms of COVID-19. Large-scale studies are necessary to confirm the effectiveness of these approaches.

Keywords

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