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A Study on Current Status of Landscaping Supervision Quality Control and Improvement Measures in Apartment House Construction

공동주택 건설사업에서 조경 감리의 품질관리 현황과 개선방안 연구

  • Kim, Jung-Chul (Division of Parks Service Team Leader, Siheung City Hal)
  • 김정철 (시흥시청 공원과 공원관리팀)
  • Received : 2020.10.07
  • Accepted : 2020.11.10
  • Published : 2021.02.28

Abstract

This study was intended to present measures for the improvement of the apartment house landscaping supervision system by examining the adequacy of landscaping supervision, which is aimed at improving the quality of landscape plants and facilities in apartment house landscaping sites. Additionally, this study aims to identify the problems occurring in the process of the performance of landscaping supervision and to provide the evidence for legislative activities and revision of the laws currently being pushed forward for the mandatory deployment of apartment house landscaping supervision personnel. The results of the analysis showed that no landscaping supervision personnel was deployed to apartment complexes with less than 1,500 households and that the landscaping comprised 19% to 46% of the entire construction process. The civil engineering firm performed the landscaping supervision, which made it impracticable to fully focus on the construction quality in the field of landscaping. The quality control in terms of landscape plants revealed differences in quality control, depending on the competence and experience of the civil engineer supervising the personnel, where the landscaping supervision personnel was not deployed. The apartment houses landscaping supervision activity index was analyzed, and the results showed that the supervision activity index for apartment house A was 72.0, B was 70.4, and apartment houses C to G ranged from 38.7 to 46.9, which suggested that the difference in quality control, process control, and technical support affected the construction quality and occurrence of defects.The improvement of landscaping process quality control and process management will be carried out more smoothly and the rate of defects will be drastically reduced if the landscaping supervision personnel placement threshold is lowered from 1,500 households to 300 households in complexes. The results of this study are expected to be useful in promoting and re-establishing the landscaping industry based on the improvement of construction quality in the field of landscaping in connection with the construction of apartment houses.

본 연구는 공동주택 조경현장에서 조경식재 및 시설물의 품질개선, 하자저감을 위한 조경 감리활동의 적정성과 수행과정에서 발생하는 문제점을 파악하여 공동주택 조경 감리제도의 개선 방안을 제시하고, 현재 추진 중인 공동주택 조경 감리원 배치의무화 법령 개정을 위한 입법 활동의 근거자료 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 연구는 2010년대 준공된 공동주택의 최종 감리보고서에서 조경시공분야 시공관리 및 품질관리 내역을 추출하고, 공동주택 조경분야 감리/감독 지침에 의거한 시공 및 품질관리 활동이 진행되었는지에 대해 비교분석하고 계량화하였다. 분석결과, 1,500세대 미만의 공동주택 단지는 조경 감리원이 배치되지 않았고, 조경 공정은 전체 공정의 19~46%를 차지하였으나, 토목 감리원이 조경 감리를 병행 수행하여, 조경분야 시공품질 관리를 위해 집중할 수 없는 상황이었다. 조경식재 분야 시공품질 관리업무는 조경 감리원이 배치되지 않은 단지에서는 토목 감리원의 역량과 경험에 따라 품질관리에 차이가 있었고, 조경시설물의 공통자재 시공분야는 토목감리 업무와 연계하여 시공품질관리 업무가 충분히 진행되었으나, 단위시설물 설치분야는 조경 감리원이 배치되지 않은 공동주택에서는 놀이시설안전관리법 등 법령에서 정한 시설품질기준 및 설치안전기준 부합 여부에 대한 현장검측을 생략하거나 서면으로 대체하는 것으로 나타났다. 공동주택 조경 감리활동 지수 분석 결과, 공동주택 A가 72.0, 공동주택 B는 70.4이었고, 공동주택 C~G는 38.7~46.9 수준으로, 조경 감리원의 배치 유무에 따라 품질관리, 공정관리, 기술지원의 차이가 시공품질, 하자발생에 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 조경감리원 배치 기준을 기존의 1,500세대 이상에서 300세대 이상으로 확대하고, 공동주택 건설현장에서 조경분야 기술인력의 확대 배치를 통한 조경공정의 품질관리 증진, 건설 현장의 원가관리, 공정관리가 원활하게 되며, 하자 발생율도 현저히 줄일 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다. 본 연구를 통해 공동주택 건설에서 조경분야의 시공품질의 질적 개선과 조경 기술인력의 활동영역 확대, 조경분야 감리 인력의 배치 활성화, 조경업역의 제자리 찾기를 통한 조경산업의 진흥에 도움이 될 것으로 기대되었다.

Keywords

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