문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제7권1호
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  • Pages.343-351
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  • 2021
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  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
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  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
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2019 개정 누리과정에서 교사의 역할과 발현적 교육과정으로의 가능성 탐구

The Role of Teachers in the 2019 Revised Nuri Curriculum and exploring the Possibilities as an Emergent Curriculum

  • 김대욱 (경상대학교 유아교육과)
  • Kim, Dae-Wook (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Gyeongsang National Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2021.01.22
  • 심사 : 2021.02.08
  • 발행 : 2021.02.28
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초록

본 연구는 2019 개정 누리과정에서의 교사의 역할을 탐색하고, 적합한 유아교사의 역할을 제시하고, 발현적 교육과정으로써 발전할 수 있는 가능성을 탐구하려는 목적으로 수행되었다. 3~5세 연령별 누리과정에 비해 2019 개정 누리과정의 교사의 역할은 지원자임을 명확히 하고 있었다. 2019 개정 누리과정에서의 교사의 역할 탐구를 통한 발현적 교육과정 가능성을 살펴보았을 때 교사가 유아의 근접발달지대를 적극 활용하여 구성주의적 실천을 할 필요성이 나타났다. 발현적 교육과정을 바탕으로 2019 개정 누리과정에서 실천할 수 있는 교사의 역할은 비계설정을 활용하는 연구자 교사, 교육과정 운영에서 융통성 있는 교사, 자율성을 갖고 유아에 대한 믿음을 가진 교사로 나타났다. 본 논문의 결론으로 첫째, 교사는 개별 유아, 다수의 유아에게 최적의 놀이자료를 제공할 수 있는 전문가가 되어야 한다. 둘째, 교사는 적합한 비계설정을 할 수 있도록 관찰과 기록을 성실히 수행하여야 한다. 셋째, 교사는 유아의 흥미를 지속시킬 수 있도록 끊임없이 발달에 적합한 발문을 수행하여야 한다. 넷째, 교사는 발현적 교육과정에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 2019 개정 누리과정을 운영하여야 한다.

The aim of this study is to explore the role of teachers in the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum, to suggest the role of appropriate early childhood teachers, and to explore the possibility of developing as an emerging curriculum. It was clarified that the role of teachers in the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum is the applicant, compared to the Nuri curriculum by age 3~5. It could be compared with the role of teachers in the emergent curriculum. Based on the emerging curriculum, the roles of teachers that can be practiced in the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum are teachers who use scaffolding, flexible teachers in curriculum management, and teachers with autonomy and faith in young children. As a conclusion of the study, first, teachers should be experts who can provide optimal play materials to individual young children and multiple young children. Second, teachers must faithfully observe and record so that appropriate scaffolding can be established. Third, teachers must constantly perform questions suitable for development so that they can sustain the interests of young children. Fourth, teachers should operate the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum based on their understanding of the emergent curriculum.

키워드

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