디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제19권2호
  • /
  • Pages.253-264
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대학생의 가정폭력 경험이 결혼 및 출산의도에 미치는 영향 - 자기효능감 및 사회적지지 매개효과

The Influence of Domestic Violence Experiences of a College Student on Marriage and Childbirth Intention - Self-efficacy and Social Support Mediating Effect

  • 이연숙 (신경대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이경희 (순천제일대학교 사회복지과) ;
  • 오진영 (경상대학교 간호대학원)
  • 투고 : 2020.11.28
  • 심사 : 2021.02.20
  • 발행 : 2021.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 대학생의 가정폭력 경험과 결혼 및 출산의도와의 관계와 자기효능감, 사회적지지 매개효과를 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 일개 대학의 학생 291명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 통하여 조사하였으며, 결과는 SPSS 22.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Fisher's exact 검정, 다중로지스틱 회귀분석 및 매개효과 분석을 위하여 Sobel test을 실시하였다. 연구결과 가정폭력 경험 학생이 미경험 학생에 비하여 출산의도가 낮은 것으로 나타났고(p=.044), 자기효능감, 사회적지지도 낮았다(p≦.000, p=.001). 자기효능감은 가정폭력을 경험한 학생과 경험하지 않은 학생 모두의 결혼의도와 출산의도와 관련이 있었다(p=.001, p≦.000). 결혼 및 출산의도에서 자기효능감과 사회적 지지의 매개효과는 발견하기 어려웠다. 대학생의 결혼 및 출산에 대한 올바른 인식과 자기효능감, 사회적지지를 높이기 위한 노력이 필요하며, 가정폭력을 낮추기 위한 사회적 관심과 제도적 보완이 필요하다.

This study was conducted to investigate the relation between the experiences of domestic violence and marriage and childbirth intentions. It also tried to find out the mediating effect of self-efficacy and social support. The survey was conducted structured questionnaire targeting 291 college students. Data analysis was used SPSS 22.0 for t-test, ANOVA, Fisher's exact test, multilogistic regression and Sobel for mediating effect analysis. As a result, students who experienced domestic violence had lower childbirth intentions than those who had not experienced(p=.044), and their self-efficacy and social awareness were lower(p≦.000, p=.001). Self-efficacy was related to marriage and childbirth intentions of both students who experienced domestic violence and those who did not (p=.001, p≦.000). It was difficult to find the mediating effect of self-efficacy and social support in marriage and childbirth intentions. It is necessary for college students to properly recognize marriage and childbirth and to Improve their self-efficacy, and social efforts to lower domestic violence and Institutional improvement are needed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. K. H. Shon, N. H. Kim & E. S. Lee. (2019). The Study on the Family Strengths, Idea of Marriage and Childbirth Will of Nursing Students. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(1), 719-728. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.1.072
  2. J. H, Kim. et al. (2019). "2019 Domestic Violence Survey Research". Seoul : Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. Available from: http://www.prism.go.kr/ (accessed Sep. 28, 2020)
  3. Korean national police agency. (2019). "Announcement of recommendations on domestic violence complaints". Seoul : Korean national police agency. Available from: https://www.police.go.kr/(accessed Sep. 28, 2020)
  4. H. K. Jang. et al. (2016). "2015 Family Survey Analysis Research". Seoul : Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. Available from: http://www.prism.go.kr/ (accessed Sep. 28, 2020)
  5. Y. W. Lee. (2019). The Effects of Domestic Violence Experience on Dating Violence Experience on University Students -The Mesiated Effect of Egogram Ego State. Master dissertation. Gimcheon University. Gyeongbuk.
  6. J. W. Lee. (2010). Intervention Effect of Group Counseling in Improving Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy and Congruent Communication Style among Female Victims of Family Violence. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 48(4), 103 - 123. UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0102-2012-350-002431458 https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2010.48.4.103
  7. Y. H. Lee, J. Y. Park. (2014). female victims of domestic violence , self-esteem , self-efficacy , feminist group counseling. Exchange Analysis Consultation Research, 4(2), 79-103. http://scholar.dkyobobook.co.kr/searchDetail.laf?barcode=4050025445801
  8. P. A. Thoits. (1982). Life stress, social support, and psychological vulnerability: epidemiological considerations. Journal of Community Psychology, 10(4), 341-62. DOI: 10.1002/1520-6629(198210)10:4<341::aid-jcop2290100406>3.0.co;2-j
  9. I. S. Cho, Miwon Kim. (2002). Effects of a Social Support Program on Stress and Coping in Mothers with Handicapped Children. Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, 6(2), 211-228. UCI : G704-000928.2002.6.2.008
  10. J. K, Jeong, Y. H. Park (2012). Acculturation, Social support, and Health Promoting Lifestyle Behavior among foreign workers in South Korea. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research of Yonsea University, 32(0), 29-52. http://scholar.dkyobobook.co.kr/searchDetail.laf?barcode=4010025895505
  11. S. Cohen, & T. A. Wills, (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310-57. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
  12. O. I. Park. K. S. Kim, K, H, Lee. (2017). Women's Welfare. Kyeunggi. Knowledge Community.
  13. I. S. Lee. et al. (2016). "2016 Domestic Violence Survey". Seoul : Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. Available from: http://www.prism.go.kr/ (accessed Sep. 28, 2020)
  14. H. J. Baek. et al. (2017). "2017 Youth Comprehensive Survey". Seoul : Ministry of Health and Welfare. Available from: http://www.prism.go.kr/ (accessed Sep. 28, 2020)
  15. A. Bandura, (1997). Self- efficacy, The Exercise of Control. W. H. Freeman and Company. https://search.proquest.com/docview/220140280?pqorigsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true
  16. S. T. An, H. N. Lee. [2018]. Use of Mobile Mental Health Application for Mental Health Based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model. Korea Journal of Journalism, 62(6), 167-94. DOI : 10.20879/kjjcs.2018.62.6.006
  17. A. Bandura, (1978). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Adv. Behav. Ther, 8(1), 139-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4
  18. T. H. Holmes, R. H. Rahe. (1967). The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Journal of Psychosom Res, 11(2), 213-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4
  19. Y. S. Shim, S. H. Kwon, J. K. Lee. (2013). The effect of elite athletes' intention to drop out of exercise and fear of failure on athletes' satisfaction through social support and care. Journal of coaching development, 15(3), 83-91. UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-690-002766775
  20. D. H. Park, Y. T. Oh, S. U. Kim, S. J. In, M. H. Yang. [2017]. Relationship Between Perceived Achievement Stress, Athlete Engagement, and Dropout Intention among Kumdo Athletes : Moderated Mediation Effect of Parental Social Support. Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, 19(1), 49-65. DOI : 10.35277/kama.2017.19.1.49
  21. T. M. Moore, (1998). A Workplace Streching Programe. AAOHNJ, 46(12), 563-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999804601201
  22. J. Y. Kim, Y. K. Jung, K. Y. Lee. (2008). Impacts of Repeated Victimization from Domestic Violence on Depression, and Moderating Effects of Social Support Networks : Focusing on Wives Whose Husbands Participated in the Correction and Rehabilitation Program for Family Violence Perpetrators. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 46(8), 85-95. UCI : G704-000012.2008.46.8.005
  23. G. H. Na. (2017). The Effect analysis self reliance on the experience of domestic violence victim shelter and the psycho-social factor : Testing for moderating effect of social support. Journal of women's studies, 28, 56-72.
  24. H. S. Park, S. Y. Im. [2016]. The Effects of Domestic Violence Experience on the Mental Health of University Students: Focused on the Social Support Moderating Effect. International Theological Journal, 18(0), 263-295. https://www.earticle.net/Article/A290600
  25. M. G. Kang, S. J. La, S. Y. Ryu. (2008). Intentions toward Marriage and Childbirth and Its Related Factors among High School Students In a Metropolitan City. Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, 12(2), 212-227. DOI : 10.21896/jksmch.2008.12.2.212
  26. R. M. Ryckman, B. Robbin, & P. Cantrell, (1982). Development and validation of a physical self-efficacy scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(5), 891-900. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.5.891
  27. J. W. Park. (1985). Work research to develop social support scale. Doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University. Seoul.
  28. C. B. Cho. (2012). The Influence of The Adolescent's Witnessing Parental Violence on Sexual Assault : Mediating Effects of The Contact Degree of Internet Obscenity School of Social Welfare, Sungkyul University, 32, 145-172. UCI : G704-SER000002119.2012..32.001
  29. C. B. Cho, N. H. Cho. (2011). Child abuse , Family violence exposure experience , School violence commit experience , Self-control. Korean journal of youth studies, 18(4), 75-102. UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-334-002820857
  30. J. A. Choi. (1992). A Study on the Domestic Violence Problem-Focusing on the Violence Between Couples. Family science research,10(0), 91-108.
  31. K. I. Kim. (1987). Countermeasures against beating wife. Mental Health Research, 6th.
  32. H. S. Kang. (2010). Effectiveness on Self-efficiency and Parental Stress by Psychodrama about Battered Women. Journal of the Korean Society of Psychorama,13(2), 21-33. DOI : 10.17962/kjp.2010.13.2.002
  33. E. J. Kim, K. M. Cho. (2011). A study on childhood experience of domestic violence, abuse victim and the perception about severity child abuse of nursing students. Play Therapy Research, 15(2), 97-109. UCI : G704-001383.2011.15.2.008
  34. G. S. Oh. [2014]. Cognition of Marriage and Child Birth and Influencing Factors to their Intention among Korean Women. Master dissertation. Inje University. Gyeongnam.
  35. Statistics korea. (2017). Domestic violence.
  36. B. G. Cheon, M. J. Keum, C. H. Park. (2018). Effect on the social support is a learned helplessness and will of independence of Female Victims of Domestic Violence. Arts, Journal of Humanities and Social Convergence Multimedia, 8(11), 449-457. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2018.8.11.043
  37. H. S. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. H. Oh. (2010). The relationship between social support and marital quality among marriage migration females. Journal of Family and culture, 22(3), 97-127. DOI : 10.21478/family.22.3.201009.004
  38. S. M. Jang, J. H. Kim. (2012). Family Violence and the Post traumatic Stress Disorder -Moderating effects of Positive attitude and Social support-. Korean Journal of Family welfare, 35(0), 173-202. DOI : 10.16975/kjfsw.2012..35.006
  39. S. O. Hong. (1996). The Effect of Participation in Exercise on Physical Self-Efficacy and Changes in Sex Role Type. Doctorial Dissertation. Busan University. Busan.