Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회논문집)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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Deformation Compensation of 3D Printed Irregular-shaped Expanded Polystyrene Formwork

3D 프린터로 제작된 EPS 비정형 거푸집의 변형 보정 기술

  • 이정호 ((주)테크스퀘어 기술연구소) ;
  • 주영규 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과)
  • Received : 2019.09.27
  • Accepted : 2020.12.14
  • Published : 2021.01.30
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Abstract

In order to manufacture irregular-shaped formwork faster and cheaper than traditional timber or steel formworks, The F3D(Free-Form Formwork 3D Printer) technology that manufactures cut and laminated EPS(Expanded polystyrene) form-liner by LOM(Laminated object manufacturing) type 3D printers was adopted. Though EPS have excellent machinability, low density, material cost which make it applicable to formwork for irregular-shaped structure, EPS may undergo large deformation under lateral pressure exerted by fresh concrete because of its low compressive strength and elastic modulus. This paper present a process of deformation compensation to reduce deformation of EPS form-liner. To predict deformation of EPS, 3D finite element analysis considering later pressure by fresh concrete was used and deformation compensation plan based on analysis result was derived. The proposed compensation method was demonstrated using finite element analysis and evaluated by measuring geometric error of cylindrical product with various radius, slope, and curvature.

Keywords

References

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