Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

rences in the Impact of Social Capital on Well-being between Korean Liberation Generation and Baby-boom Generation

해방세대와 베이비붐세대 간 사회적 자본이 안녕감에 미치는 영향의 차이

  • Park, Seoung-Tag (Division of Social Welfare, Youngnam Theological University & Seminary)
  • 박승탁 (영남신학대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2020.11.10
  • Accepted : 2021.02.05
  • Published : 2021.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to subdivide the group of elderly population into the liberation generation as a poor generation that experienced the barley hump, and the baby boom generation to verify differences in the mean of social capital and well-being between those groups of two generations, to verify the effects of social capital on the well-being, and then to review differences between those groups of two generations regarding the effects of subfactors of social capital on the well-being. This study collected and analyzed data from 200 people excluding missing values from the baby boom generation and liberation generation born in 1945-1963, in the D region from July 1st to July 31st, 2018. The main results of this study are as follows. in the results of comparatively reviewing the social capital having effects on the well-being of each group of liberation generation and baby boom generation, when relieving the statistical significance level to 90%, the network was working as a variable having effects on both groups. In this case, when mutually comparing the influence of regression coefficient as �� value, the network had a relatively larger effect on the well-being of the liberation generation.

본 연구는 1945년부터 1954년까지의 해방세대와 그 이후 세대인 1955년부터 1963년까지의 베이비붐세대로 노인인구집단을 세분한 후 이 두 세대 집단 간 사회적 자본(신뢰, 참여, 네트워크, 규범 및 호혜성)과 안녕감에 있어 평균차이가 있는지 검증하고, 사회적 자본이 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 검증한 후 사회적 자본의 하위요인별 안녕감에 미치는 영향관계 및 영향력에 있어 두 세대 집단 간 차이가 있는지 검토하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2018년 7월 1일부터 7월 31일까지 D지역에서 200명의 자료를 수집해 최종 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 자본의 하위변수 중 신뢰와 참여, 그리고 종속변수인 안녕감은 두 세대 간 유의한 평균 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 자본의 하위변수 중 네트워크만이 안녕감에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적 자본의 하위변수 중 신뢰가 안녕감에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 해방세대와 베이비붐세대, 각 집단의 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 사회적 자본을 비교·검토한 결과 통계적 유의수준을 90% 수준으로 완화해 살피자면 네트워크는 두 집단에 공히 영향을 미치는 변수로 작동함을 알 수 있는데, 이 경우 회귀계수의 영향력을 ��값으로 상호 비교하면 네트워크는 해방세대의 안녕감에 상대적으로 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 이들 노인집단에 대한 사회복지 서비스 및 프로그램 구안에 관한 정책적·실무적 제언을 하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea, "Estimation of Future Population: Statistical Information Report", Daejeon: Statistics Korea, pp. 47, 2019.
  2. Lee, Y. G. & Choi, S. I., "The Relationship between Social Capital and Quality of Life to the Elderly People Participating in the Elderly Social Activities", Journal of the Korean Association for Policy Sciences, 20(2), pp. 151-180, 2016.
  3. Kim, S. B., "Measures to combat low birth rates and prepare for an aged society", The Hankyoreh, 2007. 17 January, from: http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/schooling/277487.html
  4. Lee, Y. R. & Lee, S. J., "Factors Influencing the Asset and the Income Poverty of the Elderly: Focusing on 'Baby Boomers' and 'Liberation and Korean War Generation'", Social Science Research, 57(2), pp. 111-157, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22418/JSS.2018.12.57.2.111
  5. Lee, H. G, "The Relationship between Social Support, Leisure Activities and Psychological Well-bing of Baby Boomers", Korean Hospitality and Tourism Academe, 26(6), pp. 227-243, 2017. https://doi.org/10.24992/KJHT.2017.08.26.06.227.
  6. Yoon, S. Y. & Kang, S. J., "A Comparative Study on Housing Value of Baby Boomer Generation and Eco Generation", Proceedings of the Korean Housing Association 2018 Fall Conference, 30(2), 2018.
  7. Cho, D. H. & Choi, B., "Job Characteristics and Policy Directions for Baby Boomers in Seoul", The Seoul Institute, 2015.
  8. Kim, S. J., "The Relationship between Social Capital, Economic Stress, Exhaustion, and Feelings of Happiness of Nursing University Students", Korean Society for Nursing Education Conference, p. 85, 2019.
  9. Yip, W., Subramanian, S. V., Mitchell, A. D. et al., "Does Social Capital Enhance Health and Well-being? Evidence from Rural China", Social Science & Medicine, 64(1), pp. 35-49, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.027
  10. Kwon, M. O. & Lee, K. T., "The Effects of Self-disclosure on Online Social Capital and Subjective Well-being in Online Network Service", Korea Journal of Business Administration, 28(5), pp. 1485-1503, 2015.
  11. Kim, J. & Lee, J. E. R., "The Facebook Paths to Happiness: Effects of the Number of Facebook Friends and Self-presentation on Subjective Well-being", Cyber Psychology Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(6), pp. 359-364, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2010.0374
  12. Baek, H. Y. & Kang, H. A., "The Effects of Social Capital in the Multicultural Family Children and Non-multicultural Family Children on Their Career Maturity: The Mediating Effects of Self-efficacy and Subjective Well-being", 47, The School Welfare, pp. 155-187, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20993/jSSW.47.6
  13. Cooper, H. Arber, S., Fee, L., & Ginn, J., "The Influence of Social Support and Social Capital on Health: A Review and Analysis of British Data", London: Health Education Authority, 1999.
  14. Jang, Y. J. & Kwon, Y. J., "A Study on the Longitudinal Relationship between Social Capital in Family, in School and Subjective Well-being Adapting the Autoregressive Cross-lagged Model", Korean Wellness Journal, 12(2), pp. 75-87, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2017.05.12.2.75
  15. Yoo, M., Lee, E. Y., Jeon, J. H., & Lee, J. M., "The Impact of Social Capital on University Students' Campus Life Adjustment: The Mediating Effect of Psychological Well-being", The Korean Journal of Contents Association, 19(12), pp. 483-501, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.12.483
  16. Alan, B. & Na, J. M., "The Effect of Social Capital on Subjective Well-being Using a Path Analysis Model of Japanese Older Adults: Focusing on the World Values Survey", The Korean-Japanese Journal of Economics & Management Studies, 85, pp. 3-27, 2019.
  17. Litwin, H. & Shiovitz-Ezra, S., "Social Network Type and Subjective Well-being in a National Sample of Older Americans", The Gerontologist, 51(3), pp. 379-388, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnq094
  18. Nyqvist, F., Forsman, A. K., Giuntoli, G., & Cattan, M., "Social Capital as a Resource for Mental Well-being in Older People: A Systematic Review", Aging & Mental Health, 17(4), pp. 394-410, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2012.742490
  19. Whang, S. M. & Kim, D. W., "Korean Lifestyle and Psychological Identity of Generation", The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 18(2), pp. 31-47, 2004.
  20. Lim, D. H., "A Study on the Effect of spiritual Well-being on Death Anxiety among the Korean Elderly: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Practical Well-being", Graduate School of Nambu University, Doctoral Dissertation, 2014.
  21. Paloutzian, P. E. & Ellison, C. W., "Loneliness, Spiritual Well-being and the Quality of Life in Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research, and Therapy", NY: Wiley, 1982.
  22. Lee, Y., "The Effect on Human Capital and Social Capital on Labor Force Participation and Quality of Life among the Elderly", Consumer Policy and Education Review, 12(1), pp. 177-202, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15790/cope.2016.12.1.177
  23. Song, E. O., "The Effects of Elders/ Leisure Satisfaction on Psychological Well-being: The Mediation Effect of Self-efficacy", The Graduate School Hyupsung University(Doctorial Dissertation), 2019.
  24. Lee, S. S., "Working Elderly Persons' Formation of Social Capital and Self Efficacy", Journal of the Korea Contents Society, 17(2), pp. 555-572, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.02.555
  25. Jeon, S. N., "The Effect of Elderly's Depression and Social Capital on Successful Aging", The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education, 20(3), pp. 29-42, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35133/kssche.20191231.03
  26. Yim, W. S., "A Study on the Relationship between Social Capital and Life Satisfaction of Elderly: Focused on Seoul City", The Graduate School of the University of Seoul(Doctorial Dissertation), 2009.
  27. Kwon, J. H., "The Influences of Traits and Social Networks on the Happiness and Subjective Well-being of the Elderly in Korea: The Special References of Korean Elderly's Happiness Model", Yemyung Graduate University(Doctorial Dissertation), 2019.
  28. Lee, E. C. & Ha, J. K., "A Study on the Social Capital of Migrants: A Study on the Social Capital in the Relationship between the Network of Marriage Immigrants and the Life Satisfaction", Journal of Multi-Cultural Contents Studies, 33, pp. 103-130, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15400/mccs.2020.04.33.103
  29. Kim, K. H., Lee, S. K., Yoon, H. J., & Kwon, G. H., "The Effect of Social Capital of Old-old Elderly of More Than 70-year-old on Their Health-related Quality of Life", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial, 16(6), pp. 3889-3901, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5763/KAIS.2015.16.6.3889
  30. Lee, H. J., Chung, S., & Kim, G. E., "Experience and Meaning of Social Capital of Low Income Elderly Participating the Senior Welfare Center", Welfare Research for the Elderly, 60, pp. 143-168, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.60.201306.143
  31. Alan, B. & Na, J., "The Effect of Social Capital on Subjective Well-being Using a Path Analysis Model of Japanese Older Adults: Focusing on the World Values Survey", A Collection of Korean-Japanese Economic & Management, 85, pp. 3-27, 2019.
  32. Yi, J. M., Gao, H. Y., & Hwang, J. W., "The Effect of the Perceived Social Capital on the Personal Characteristics and the Social Perception in Early Adult Period", A Study on Learner-oriented Curriculum Education, 17(23), pp. 397-422, 2017.
  33. Shin, K. A. & Han, M. J., "The Korean Babyboomers as New Seniors: Their Attitudes and Perceptions about Life After Retirement and Their Content Needs for Successful Transition", Media, Gender & Culture, 25, pp. 113-144, 2013.