The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Chemical Fungicides and Bacillus siamensis H30-3 against Fungal and Oomycete Pathogens Causing Soil-Borne Strawberry Diseases

  • Park, Bo Reen (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech)) ;
  • Son, Hyun Jin (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech)) ;
  • Park, Jong Hyeob (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech)) ;
  • Kim, Eun Soo (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech)) ;
  • Heo, Seong Jin (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech)) ;
  • Youn, Hae Ree (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech)) ;
  • Koo, Young Mo (Department of Plant Medicine, Andong National University) ;
  • Heo, A Yeong (Department of Plant Medicine, Andong National University) ;
  • Choi, Hyong Woo (Department of Plant Medicine, Andong National University) ;
  • Sang, Mee Kyung (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Woo (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech)) ;
  • Choi, Sung Hwan (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech)) ;
  • Hong, Jeum Kyu (Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech))
  • Received : 2020.12.28
  • Accepted : 2021.01.13
  • Published : 2021.02.01
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Abstract

Chemical and biological agents were evaluated to inhibit Colletotrichum fructicola, Phytophthora cactorum, and Lasiodiplodia theobromae causing strawberry diseases. Mycelial growths of C. fructicola were gradually arrested by increasing concentrations of fungicides pyraclostrobin and iminoctadine tris (albesilate). P. cactorum and L. theobromae were more sensitive to pyraclostrobin compared to C. fructicola, but iminoctadine tris (albesilate) was not or less effective to limit P. cactorum or L. theobromae, respectively. Bacillus siamensis H30-3 was antagonistic against the three pathogens by diffusible as well as volatile molecules, and evidently reduced aerial mycelial formation of P. cactorum. B. siamensis H30-3 growth was declined by at least 0.025 mg/ml of pyraclostrobin. The two fungicides additively inhibited mycelial growths of C. fructicola, but not of P. cactorum and L. theobromae. B. siamensis H30-3 volatiles led to less growth of C. fructicola than one reduced by the fungicides. Taken together, in vitro antimicrobial activities of the two fungicides together with or without B. siamensis H30-3 volatiles may be cautiously incorporated into integrated management of strawberry diseases dependent on causal pathogens.

Keywords

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