정보교육학회논문지 (Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education)

  • 제25권6호
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  • Pages.899-906
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  • 2021
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  • 1229-3245(pISSN)
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  • 2733-8428(eISSN)
한국정보교육학회 (Korea Association of Information Education)
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초등교사 대상의 기초 데이터 과학 교육의 사례 연구

A Case Study of the Curriculum of Data Science for Elementary School Teachers

  • 조정희 (부산교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.27
  • 심사 : 2021.11.07
  • 발행 : 2021.12.31
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

데이터 과학은 통계학, 컴퓨터 과학, 정보기술, 도메인 지식 등 여러 분야의 융합 학문으로써 다양한 학문에서 제공하는 복합적인 기술을 이용하여 데이터를 분석하고 의미 있는 결과를 도출한다. 데이터 과학은 인공지능과 함께 4차산업혁명의 핵심기술로써, 고도의 전문성을 요하는 데이터 과학자의 양성을 위해 세계의 대학과 기업에서는 다양한 프로그램들을 활발히 개발하고 있다. 이러한 사회적 흐름에 맞추어, 초등 교육 현장에서도 데이터 과학 교육의 중요성을 인식하고 학생들이 데이터를 이해하고 활용하도록 관련 콘텐츠를 개발하고자 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 분야의 비전공자가 대다수인 현직 초등교사들의 데이터 과학 교육을 목적으로 강의 콘텐츠를 제안하고, 인공지능융합대학원에 재학 중인 현직 초등교사 집단을 대상으로 15차시 교육 과정을 통해 적용하였다. 그리고, 본 논문에서 제안된 데이터 과학 교육 사례의 효과성을 분석하기 위해 학습자들로부터 수집한 설문을 바탕으로 만족도 분석을 실시하였다.

Data science is a discipline comprised of the academic fields of statistics, computer science, information technology, and domain knowledge. It analyzes data and derives meaningful results using complex technologies. Data science, along with artificial intelligence, is a core technology of the 4th industrial revolution; consequently, universities and companies worldwide are actively developing programs to develop data scientists who require high levels of expertise. In line with this undertaking, the field of elementary education has recognized the importance of data science education and so various studies have been conducted to develop curricula designed to help students understand how to use data. This paper proposes a curriculum for the purpose of educating elementary school teachers who are mostly non-majors in the computer field about data science. Satisfaction analysis was conducted based on questionnaires collected from students to analyze the effectiveness of the data science education proposed in this paper.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 2021년도 부산교육대학교 학술연구과제로 지원을 받아 수행되었음.

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