Research in Community and Public Health Nursing (지역사회간호학회지)

Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing (한국지역사회간호학회)
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Social Determinants of Health of Multicultural Adolescents in South Korea: An Integrated Literature Review (2018~2020)

국내 다문화 청소년의 사회적 건강결정요인: 통합적 문헌고찰(2018~2020)

  • Kim, Youlim (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Hyeonkyeong (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Hyeyeon (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Mikyung (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Sookyung (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kennedy, Diema Konlan (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University)
  • 김유림 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임간호학연구소) ;
  • 이현경 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임간호학연구소) ;
  • 이혜연 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임간호학연구소) ;
  • 이미경 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임간호학연구소) ;
  • 김수경 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임간호학연구소) ;
  • Received : 2021.05.26
  • Accepted : 2021.09.28
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study is an integrated literature review to analyze health problems and social determinants of multicultural adolescents in South Korea. Methods: An integrative review was conducted according to Whittemore & Knafl's guideline. An electronic search that included publications from 2018 to 2020 in the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, RISS, and KISS databases was conducted. Of a total of 67 records that were identified, 13 finally met full inclusion criteria. Text network analysis was also conducted to identify keywords network trends using NetMiner program. Results: The health problems of multicultural adolescents were classified into mental health (depression, anxiety, suicide and acculturative stress) and health risk behaviors (smoking, risky drinking, smartphone dependence and sexual behavior). As social determinants affecting the health of multicultural adolescents, the biological factors such as gender, age, and visible minority, and the psychological factors such as acculturative stress, self-esteem, family support, and ego-resiliency were identified. The sociocultural factors were identified as family economic status, residential area, parental education level, and parents' country of birth. As a result of text network analysis, a total of 41 words were identified. Conclusion: Based on these results, mental health and health risk behaviors should be considered as interventions for health promotion of multicultural adolescents. Our findings suggest that further research should be conducted to broaden the scope of health determinants to account for the effects of the physical environment and health care system.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2020년도 교육부의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 보호연구사업(NRF-2020R11A2069894)과 연세대학교 간호대학 BK21 S-L.E.A.P 미래간호인재 교육연구단 지원으로 수행되었음.

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