International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials

Korean Society of Sericultural Science (한국잠사학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Population genetic analysis of Salurnis marginella (Hemiptera: Flatidae)

  • Choi, Hyun-Seok (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeong, Su Yeon (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Keon Hee (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeong, Jun Seong (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Jeong Sun (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeong, Na Ra (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Min Jee (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Wonhoon (Department of Plant Medicine and Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Iksoo (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2021.10.25
  • Accepted : 2021.12.15
  • Published : 2021.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Salurnis marginella Guérin-Méneville, 1829 (Hemiptera: Flatidae) is an invasive species first reported in 2003 in Iksan, which is located in the mid-western region of South Korea, and subsequently found in the nearby regions in 2005. However, molecular-perspective reports on their invasive characteristics are not yet available. In this study, population genetic characteristics of Korean S. marginella were evaluated using the mitochondrial COI region and sequencing 124 individual samples collected in 11 Korean localities. A total of 12 haplotypes were identified with a maximum sequence divergence of 1.368% (9 bp). Haplotype diversity was relatively higher than that of other insect species invaded into Korea, providing 2-6 haplotypes per populations, indicating that introduction to Korea may have happened rather extensively and consistently. Nucleotide diversity (π) was the highest in Iksan but owing to the limited sample size (three individuals) from this locality, additional studies are required for drawing conclusive inference regarding the place of entry to Korea. Ulsan, the easternmost population in the present study, revealed nearly the lowest diversity estimates, such as the lowest H and the second-lowest π; a unique haplogroup with a higher frequency; and an independent genetic cluster, suggesting that the introduction of S. marginella to Ulsan was an independent event. Further collection in Korea and neighboring countries, including the original distributional range is necessary to elucidate the invasive dynamics of S. marginella

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was financially supported by Chonnam National University (Grant number: 2020-3848).

References

  1. Bourgoin T (2016). FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web): A world knowledgebase dedicated to Fulgoromorpha. Ver. 8 (Accessed 27 October 2021).
  2. Choi DS, Park JS, Kim MJ, Jeong SY, Jeong JS, Park J, et al. (2018) Geographic variation in the spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae), based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mitochondrial DNA Part A 29, 312-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/24701394.2016.1278534
  3. Chou I, Lu J, Huang J, Wang S (1985) Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 36. Homoptera: Fulgoroidea. Science Press, Beijing.
  4. Corander J, Tang J (2007) Bayesian analysis of population structure based on linked molecular information. Math Biosci 205, 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2006.09.015
  5. Excoffier L, Lischer H (2010) Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Ecol Resour 10, 564-567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x
  6. Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM (1992) Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotype: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction date. Genetics 131, 479-491. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/131.2.479
  7. Jeong JS, Kim MJ, Park JS, Lee KH, Jo YH, Takahashi J, et al. (2021) Tracing the invasion characteristics of the yellow-legged hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), in Korea using newly detected variable mitochondrial DNA sequences. J Asia-Pac Entomol 24, 135-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2021.03.004
  8. Kang AR, Kim K-G, Park JW, Kim I (2012) Genetic diversity of the dung beetle, Copris tripartitus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), that is endangered in Korea. Entomol Res 42, 247-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2012.00470.x
  9. Kim JK, Choi MB, Moon TY (2006) Occurrence of Vespa velutina Lepeletier from Korea, and a revised key for Korean Vespa species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomol Res 36, 112-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2006.00018.x
  10. Kim N, Kim S, Kim D, Lee D, Ryu T, Choi D, et al. (2016) Ecological Studies of Alien Species (III). Division of Ecology Conservation, Bureau of Ecology Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon.
  11. Kim H, Kim M, Kwon DH, Park S, Lee Y, Huang J, et al. (2013) Molecular comparison of Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) isolates in Korea, China, and Japan. J Asia Pac Entomol 16, 503-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2013.07.003
  12. Kim MJ, Lee KH, Park JS, Jeong JS, Jeong NR, Lee W, et al. (2021) Complete mitochondrial genomes of Metcalfa pruinosa and Salurnis marginella (Hemiptera: Flatidae): genomic comparison and phylogenetic inference in Fulgoroidea. Curr Issues Mol Biol 43, 1391-1418. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb43030099
  13. Kimura M (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16, 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  14. Kwon Y, Huh E (2001) Suborder Auchenorrhyncha. Economic Insects of Korea 19. Insecta Koreana Suppl 26, Suwon.
  15. Lee H, Bae Y, Kim D (2016) First record of the Salurnis marginella (Guerin-Meneville) (Hemiptera: Flatidae) in Korea. Kor J Appl Entomol 55, 477-482.
  16. Lee KH, Jeong JS, Park JS, Kim MJ, Jeong NR, Jeong SY, et al. (2021) Tracing the Invasion and Expansion Characteristics of the Flatid Planthopper, Metcalfa pruinosa (Hemiptera: Flatidae), in Korea Using Mitochondrial DNA Sequences. Insects 12, 4.
  17. Lee HS, Wilson SW (2010) First report of the Nearctic flatid planthopper Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) in the Republic of Korea (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Entomol News 121, 506-513. https://doi.org/10.3157/021.121.0514
  18. Orloci L (1978) Multivariate Analysis in Vegetation Research. Springer, Dordrecht.
  19. Peakall R, Smouse PE (2012) GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Bioinformatics 28, 2537-2539. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts460
  20. Posada D, Crandall KA (1998) Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14, 817-818. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817
  21. Sievers F, Wilm A, Dineen D, Gibson TJ, Karplus K, Li W, et al. (2011) Fast, scalable generation of high-quality protein multiple sequence alignments using Clustal Omega. Mol Syst Biol 7, 539. https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2011.75
  22. Song N, Liang AP. (2009) The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Geisha distinctissima (Hemiptera: Flatidae) and comparison with other hemipteran insects. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin 41, 206-216. https://doi.org/10.1093/abbs/gmp003
  23. Swofford DL (2002) PAUP* phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other method) version 4. 10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
  24. Zhang Y, Peng L, Wang Y (2010) Review of the planthopper genus Amasha medler (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Flatidae: Phyllyphantini) with description of one new species from China. Zootaxa 2664, 61-68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2664.1.3