DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Space Organization of Mental Illness Healing Facility - Focused on healing facilities located abroad -

정신질환 치유시설의 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 국외 치유시설을 중심으로 -

  • Kim, Ju-Yoong ;
  • An, Dai-Whan (Interdisciplinary Program of Urban Regeneration / Department of Architecture, Chungbuk National University)
  • 김주영 (충북대학교) ;
  • 안대환 (충북대학교 도시재생학 학과간 협동과정/건축학과)
  • Received : 2021.06.10
  • Accepted : 2021.11.25
  • Published : 2021.12.30

Abstract

As the range and types of mental illness have diversified, the mental illness has changed to suffer from diseases easily, So it is necessary to create an open healing environment where the mind can be healed. By proposing the spatial components of the mental illness healing environment, this study tries to suggest the direction of the mental illness healing facility to be built in the future. As an example for finding and verifying the characteristics of the spatial components of a healing environment, a healing facility adjacent to an overseas city center was targeted. Through prior research and theoretical considerations, the concept is organized and elements of the healing environment are derived. After reclassifying into spatial elements, the spatial composition method is verified through overseas cases and its characteristics are confirmed. To this end, the elements of the healing environment are largely divided into environmental elements, external space elements, internal space elements, and visual elements, and individual elements are found and characteristics are analyzed. As a result, the mental illness healing environment forms a close relationship with the city center. There are external spaces of various sizes and sizes around the building and inside the building so that people can communicate with each other. It should be arranged in connection with the characteristics of the space in the interior space. In this way, an open healing environment can be created for effective healing. This study proposes an architectural plan by deriving spatial components to build a mental illness healing environment. Furthermore, arranging the elements of the healing environment for mental illness will help build a healing environment for various medical facilities.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 국토교통부가 시행한 「도시재생 전문인력 양성사업」으로 지원되었습니다.

References

  1. Ahn, B. T., Han, S. H., & Lee, C. K. (1997). The quality of the life and perception on ward atmosphere in chronic schizophrenic patients, J Korean neuropsychiatr assoc, 36(6), p1265
  2. Choi, E. M. (2012). A Study on Expression Types and Characteristics of Interior Landscape Designs As Healing Environment Element, Master's thesis, pp19-31
  3. Choi, K. S., & Kim, K. C, (2002). A study on the supportive design conditions for the hospital stress in Korea, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 8(1), pp64-66
  4. Choi, M. M., & Lee, H. G. (2015). Influence of Architectural Environment Change of the Community Mental Health Center on Users, Health and social welfare review, 35(2), pp608-639 https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2015.35.2.608
  5. Choi, Y. M., & Kim, S. H. (2007). A Study on the Healing Environment Design for Medical Clinic, Proceedings of the conference of the Korean Society of Interior Design, 9(3), pp173-174
  6. Jeong, T. J.(2020). An Analysis on the Characteristics of Factors for the Healing Environment in Healthcare Facilities, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 36(12), p30
  7. Kim, D. J., Lee, J. H., & Ha, M. K. (2010). Planning for Healing Environment through Evidence-based Design, KIEAE Journal Conference, 10(2), pp250-254
  8. Kim, G. J., Bae, A., & Cho, N. H. (1997). A Comparative Study on the Therapeutic Setting of the Open and the Closed Ward in Mental Hospital, J Korean neuropsychiatry assoc, 36(4), pp665-668
  9. Kim, J. A., & Lim, S. B. (2011). Study on healing environment components and design criteria, Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference, pp82-85
  10. Lee, H. G. (2014). Mental health and healing environment, The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12(4), pp34-38
  11. Lee, H. K., & Kang, M. J. (2013). A Space Design of Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science of Applying the Healing Environment, 15(1), Proceedings of the conference of the Korean Society of Interior Design, pp151-152
  12. Lim, J. W., & Park, J. S. (2004). A study on the remodeling of general hospitals in consideration of healing environmental elements, Journal of the Korea institute of healthcare architecture, 10(1), pp7 -17
  13. Martha M. Tyson, The Healing Landscape-Therapeutic Outdoor Environments., McGrow-Hill, 1988.
  14. Park, S. Y., Kang, J. S., Yoon, B. H., & Ahn, B. (1996). A comparison of the improvement of symtoms of schizophrenic patients in the open and the closed ward, J Korean neuropsychiatric assoc, 35(6), p1265
  15. Shin, D. J., & Kim, J.Y, (2016) A Study on Study Types of Healing Spaces through Analysis of Domestic Study Trends, Journal of the Korean Institute of Culture Architecture, 55, pp28-34
  16. Son, J. H., & Yang, N, W. (2012). A Study on Characteristics of Considering Healing Environmental Concept in Domestic Healthcare Architectures Schematic Design, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 28(7), pp125-132
  17. Yoo, J. A., & Lee, J. M. (2005). A study on the present state and principles of architectural composition for the healing environment of the urban type hospital, Proceedings of the Korean Society of Interior Design Conference, 7(1), pp197-199
  18. Ulrich, R. S.(1983). Aesthetic and Affective Response to Natural Environment. In I. Altman and J. F. Wohlwill, eds., Behavior and the Natural Environment, New York: Plenum press.
  19. Ulrich, R. S.(1991) Effects of healthcare interior design on wellness, Journal of Health care interior design, 3, pp97-109
  20. https://divisare.com/projects/344677-stephane-beel-architectsluca-beel-university-psychiatric-centre
  21. http://architecturenorway.no/projects/working/kronstad-2013/
  22. https://www.archdaily.com/306960/helix-forensic-psychiatricclinic-of-stockholm-bsk-arkitekter
  23. https://www.vla.dk/en/project/psychiatric-hospital-slagelse/
  24. https://www.archdaily.com/215178/merlin-park-hospital-mob