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Moderating Effect on Transportation Between Short Storytelling ad types and Message Sensation Value: Focusing on TikTok & Chinese consumers

짧은 동영상 광고 스토리텔링 유형과 메시지자극가(MSV)가 스토리몰입에 미치는 영향연구 - 틱톡(TikTok) 중국소비자를 대상으로

  • 천카카 (부경대학교 신문방송학과) ;
  • 김정규 (부경대학교 신문방송학과)
  • Received : 2021.08.27
  • Accepted : 2021.09.20
  • Published : 2021.11.30

Abstract

Short video applications (e.g., TikTok, YouTube shorts) are growing quickly in terms of active users and usage time. Of course, advertising industry is utilizing the app as AD channel. The current study, however, argues that the effectiveness of ADs in short video apps are not articulated well and that precise research for measuring the effect is required. In this context, this study measured the effects of storytelling ad types(reality, parody, creative) and message sensation value(high vs. low level) on story transportation. The notable finding is that when creative storytelling ad type which requires more cognitive resources than other two types meets high level of message sensation value, ad viewers could reach cognitive overload state which induced low effectiveness of ad. As its result, the effectiveness of AD reduced. More specific theoretical discussion and suggestions for advertising producers are described.

최근 폭발적인 인기를 끌고있는 짧은 동영상 애플리케이션(e.g., TikTok, YouTube Shorts)은 광고집행을 위한 새로운 SNS 플랫폼으로 관심을 받고 있다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 짧은 동영상 애플리케이션에서 집행되고 있는 스토리텔링 광고를 분류하고 그 효과를 측정하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 상술 하면, 전통적 광고 분류기준인 허구성을 기준으로 스토리텔링 광고를 리얼리티, 패러디, 창의형식으로 구분하였다. 또한 인지심리학 정보처리 맥락에서 높은 수준과 낮은 수준의 메시지가치가(MSV)로 광고들을 분류하였다. 전 세계적으로 가장 많은 이용자를 보유한 틱톡을 대상으로 총 784명 중국인 이용자의 응답을 수집하였다. 연구결과 두 개의 주요 변인(허구성과 MSV) 간에 유의미한 조절효과가 발생하였다. 가장 주목할 만한 결과는 정보처리 리소스의 사용을 높게 요구하는 높은 허구성의 창의적 기법이 높은 메시지자극가를 사용하게 되면 인지과부하(cognitive overload)를 야기하여 광고효과가 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 보다 자세한 이론적 논의와 효과적인 짧은 동영상 스토리텔링 광고제작을 위한 제언들을 본문에서 상세히 소개하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 부경대학교 자율창의학술연구비 (2019년)에 의하여 연구되었음

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