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물류센터 근로자의 안전행동에 미치는 영향요인의 상관관계 분석

Correlation Analysis of Factors Influencing the Safety Behavior of Distribution Center Workers

  • 박희진 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과) ;
  • 정명진 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과) ;
  • 정륜남 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과) ;
  • 허주혜 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.15
  • 심사 : 2021.10.01
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30

초록

최근 소비 트렌드의 변화로 택배물량이 증가함에 따라 택배업 근로자의 산재사망 사고가 급증하여 택배근로자의 업무환경 개선이 시급한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 택배근로자의 안전행동과 안전의식, 작업환경(물리적 환경, 직장내 안전문화, 안전체계), 직무스트레스(직무요구, 직무자율, 관계갈등, 기타요인) 간의 인과관계를 파악하여 안전행동을 높이기 위한 요인을 도출하고, 중점으로 관리되어야 하는 요인에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 함이다. 본 연구는 택배근로자 커뮤니티 사이트의 도움을 받아 물류센터에 종사하는 택배기사 총 119명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 타 연구의 설문조사 문항을 활용하여 제작한 안전행동, 안전의식, 작업환경, 직무스트레스 측정 도구를 사용하여 택배근로자의 근로특성에 맞는 문항으로 수정·보완한 설문지를 작성하였다. 교차분석 결과, 안전교육과 근속기간에 따른 사고 경험 여부에 대한 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 회귀분석 결과, 직무스트레스의 하위요인 중 관계갈등에 따른 안전행동, 작업환경의 하위요인 중 안전체계에 따른 안전행동에 대해 인과관계를 보였다. 피어슨의 상관분석 결과, 안전의식과 안전행동이 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 이를 통해 사고 여부와 안전행동에 영향을 주는 요인을 알아내었고, 그에 대한 적절한 개선이 필요하다는 결론이 도출되었다.

The purpose of this study is to understand the causal relationship between the safety behavior of delivery man and safety awareness, work environment, and occupational stress, to derive factors for enhancing safety behavior, and to manage them with priority. It seeks to provide basic data on the factors. In this study, with the help of a community site for delivery man, we conducted a questionnaire survey of a total of 119 delivery man working at distribution centers. Questionnaires were created using safety behavior, safety awareness, work environment, and occupational stress measurement tools created using survey questions from other studies. As a result of the analysis, there was a significant difference between safety education and the experience of accidents associated with working period. In addition, there was a significant correlation between safety behavior due to conflicts related to occupational stress, safety awareness and safety behavior, and safety behavior due to the safety system in the work environment. As a result, we investigated whether it was an accident and the factors that influence safety behavior, and concluded that appropriate improvements were needed.

키워드

과제정보

이 연구는 2021년 을지대학교 대학혁신지원사업 지원을 받아 진행한 연구임

참고문헌

  1. Hong Seongho, "The association between industrial accident deaths and increased delivery volume of courier workers," News Road, http://www.newsroad.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=14834, September 2020.
  2. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "Enforcement Decree of the Occupational Safety and Health Act," Article 67 Scope of Special-type Workers, 2020.
  3. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act," Article 125 Special Cases for Special Type Workers.
  4. Ministry of Employment and Labor, "Act on the Collection of Insurance premiums for Employment Insurance and Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance," Article 49-3 Special Cases for Workers with Special Types of Worker, 2019.
  5. Kim Eunsoo, delivery worker, 9 people died in the first half of this year alone. Seven of them are overworked, Gangbuk Internet, http://kbinews.com/mobile/view.php?a_num=16234053&p_cate=189&b_num=9901
  6. Ryu Hyoji, "A Study on the effects of Safety Climate and Safety Consciousness level in Construction site on Workers' Safety Behaviors," Department of Safety and Engineering at Seoul National University of Science and Technology, p.47-49, February 2017.
  7. Park Jongsun, "Survey on the level of safety awareness of workers and employers and development of a survey system," KOSHA, p.39, November 2011.
  8. Jang Sejin, "Standardization of Job Stress Measurement Scale for Korean Employees(The 2nd Year Project)", KOSHA, p.174-176, November 2004.
  9. Oh Dongseok., "Factor Analysis of door-to-door delivery service men's job stress," Konkuk University, Department of Industrial Management Engineering, p.75-77, November 2009.