문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제7권4호
  • /
  • Pages.137-145
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

간호대학생의 진로준비행동 영향 요인

Factors influencing career preparation behavior in nursing students

  • 김민혜 (인제대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 변은경 (경남정보대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.10
  • 심사 : 2021.09.28
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 전공만족도, 간호전문직관, 셀프리더십, 진로준비행동의 정도를 확인하고 진로준비행동에 영향 요인을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구참여자는 B시의 간호대학생 202명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 진로준비행동은 3.16±.85점이었고, 일반적 특성에 따른 진로준비행동의 차이를 분석한 결과 학년(t=-4.86, p<.001), 대학생활만족(F=11.82, p<.001)에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 연구대상자의 진로준비행동은 전공만족도(r=.34, p<.001), 간호전문직관(r=.24, p=.001), 셀프리더십(r=.54, p<.001)과 정적상관관계를 나타냈다. 대상자의 진로준비행동 영향 요인은 셀프리더십(β=.491, p<.001), 학년(β=.284, p<.001), 대학생활만족(β=.133, p=.039)으로 나타났고, 설명력은 37.3%로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 간호대학생을 대상으로 진로준비행동 영향요인을 확인하기 위한 반복연구가 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to understand the degree of major satisfaction, nursing professional intuition, self leadership, and career preparation behavior of nursing college students, and to identify factors that influence career preparation behavior. Data were collected from 202 nursing college students in B city and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 22.0. The degree of career preparation behavior in nursing college students was 3.16±.85. There were significant differences in career preparation behavior with respect to grade(t=-4.86, p<.001), college life satisfaction (F=11.82, p<.001). There was positive correlation between career preparation behavior and major satisfaction (r=.34, p<.001), nursing professional intuition(r=.24, p=.001), and self leadership(r=.54, p<.001). Factors affecting the career preparation behavior of the study subjects were self leadership(β=.491, p<.001), grade(β=.284, p<.001), college life satisfaction(β=.133, p=.039), and the explanatory power was 37.3%. Through this research requires the fellow study to determine the factors affecting career preparation behavior of nursing students.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J.I. Choi, T.Y. Han, and Y.H. Lee, "The effects of self-leadship, career identity and career decision-making efficacy of physical education major student on career preparation behavior", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 113-126, 2014.
  2. H.S. Kim, G.M. Jang, and N. Lee, "Effect of career group counseling program on college student's career identity, self identity, and career decision level", The Korean Journal of Education Psycology, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 261-278, 2004.
  3. B.W. Kim, and K.H. Kim, "Career decision level and career preparation behavior of the college students", The Korean Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 311-333, 1997.
  4. J.W. Kim, M.K. Kim, J.K. Kim, and E.Y. Koh, "Cluster analysis and group differences by the career decision level and the career preparation level of college students", The Korean Journal of School Psycology, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 417-442, 2012. https://doi.org/10.16983/kjsp.2012.9.2.417
  5. I.O. Moon, and G.W. Lee, "The effect of satisfaction in major and career search efficacy on career search behavior in nursing students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 83-91, 2010. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2010.16.1.083
  6. S.G. Lee, and J.K. Lee, "The difference of employment preparation behavior and degree of satisfaction in the first job of Korean university student, development goal", The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 1-25, 2008.
  7. Y.J. Ko, and I.K. Kim, "The relationship between professional nursing values and career preparation behaviors of nursing students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 62-71, 2011. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2011.17.1.062
  8. K.H. Kim, "Influence of personality traits, social support, and career decision self-efficacy on career preparation behavior in nursing coliege students", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 62-71, 2011. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2011.17.1.062
  9. T.J. Jang, and M.K. Moon, "Factors influencing the career preparation behaviors of nursing students", The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 344-352, 2016. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jkana.2016.22.4.344
  10. Y.J. Han, and .J.H. Lee, "A study on major satisfaction and career maturity according to the values of college students-majoring in food management and culinary arts-", The Korean Journal of Culinary Research, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 76-92, 2013.
  11. K.H. Kim, and H.S. Ha, "A study of department satisfaction factors of undergraduate students", The Korean Journal of Counselling, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 7-20, 2000.
  12. H.K. Kim, "The effect of major satisfaction, parents' career support on the behavior of career preparation among university students", Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 708-719, 2021. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2021.38.3.708
  13. E.J. Lee, H.J. Kim, E.B. Park, J.H. Park, M.J. Jeong and J.H. Jeong, "The effect of clinical practice satisfaction, career search efficacy, and major satisfaction, on career preparation behavior in nursing students", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 263-278, 2018. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.1.263
  14. Y.J. Yang, and S.A. Park, "The effects of nursing image, major satisfaction, and nursing professionalism on career preparation behavior of nursing students: for nursing students in Chungcheong and Gangwon areas image", Culture and Convergence, Vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 903-930, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2020.10.42.10.903
  15. D. Weis and M.J. Schank, "An instrument to measure professional nursing values", Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 201-204, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2000.00201.x
  16. K. Hallin, and E. Danielson, "Registered nurses' perceptions of their work and professional development", Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 62-70, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04466.x
  17. S.H. Han, "The effect of satisfaction in major, nursing professionalism on career preparation behavior in nursing students", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol. 8, No. 7, pp. 379-389, 2018. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21742 /AJMAHS.2018.07.60 https://doi.org/10.21742/AJMAHS.2018.07.60
  18. H.O. Jeon, "The influence of nursing professionlism, academic failure tolerance and social self-efficacy on college life satisfaction among nursing students", Journal of Korean Academic Society Nursing Education, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 171-181, 2016. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.2.171
  19. J.W. Lee, and E.S. Choi, "An analysis of structural relationships between variables of university students' self-leadership, social support, career motivation, career decision-making self efficacy, and career maturity", Andragogy Today: International Journal of Adult & Continuing Education, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 33-54, 2015. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5762/AIS.2019.20.2.240
  20. Y.S. Han, and M.S. K.im, "Gender difference in self-leadership and its impact on the effectiveness of college life", The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 215-233, 2003. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10. 18205/kpa.2010.15.2.003 https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2010.15.2.003
  21. Y.J. Na, and B.S. Yoon, "The effect of self-leadership on the career preparation behavior: mediating effect of career decision self efficacy", The Korean Society of Management Consulting, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 135-150, 2017.
  22. L.A. Braskamp, S.L. Wise, and D.D. Hengstler, "Student satisfaction as a measure of developmental quality", Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 71, No. 4, pp. 494-498, 1979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.71.4.494
  23. M.S. Jung, "A structural equation model on core competencies(communication ability, problem solving ability, self-directed learning ability) of nursing students", doctoral dissertation, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 2014.
  24. E.J. Yeun, Y.M. Kwon, and O.H. An, "Development of a nursing professional values scale", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 1091-1100, 2005. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1091
  25. M.H. Kim, "A study on the factors affecting the view of nursing as professionalism", The Master's Thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul, 2008.
  26. J.D. Houghton and C.P. Neck, "The revised self-leadership questionaire : testing a hierarchical factor structure for self-leadership", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 8, pp. 672-691, 2002. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1108/02683940210450484
  27. Y.K. Shin, "A study on the validation of the Korean version of the revised self-leadership questionaire(RSLQ) for Korean college students", The Master's Thesis, Hoseo University, Cheonan, 2009.
  28. M.S. Lee, "Analysis of relationship among career self-efficacy, career barriers perception, and career preparation behavior of college students", The Master's Thesis, Jeonju University, Jeonju, 2002.
  29. Y.J. Kwon, "Analysis of the structural relationships among college students' career preparation behavior and related variables based on social cognitive career theory", The Master's Thesis, Chungbuk National University, Cheonju, 2008.
  30. M.H. Jang, M.S. Kwak, and J.R. An "The relationship between nursing professionalism and career preparation behavior of nursing college students: the mediating effect of career decision-making self-efficacy", The Journal of Education Research, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 1-19, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37210/JVER.2020.39.1.1
  31. K.H. Min, Y.J. Do, and H.H. Min, "The influence of self-leadership and career decision self-efficacy of dental hygiene students on career preparation behavior", Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 525-533, 2020.DOI: https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20200048
  32. S.A. Bae, and S.Y. Sung, "Analysis of the structural relationships among college students' self-leadership, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career preparation behavior", Journal of Learner- Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 271-292, 2016. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2016.16.9.271
  33. K.N. Kim, S.M. Im, Y.Y. Jang, D.H. Jeon, M.J. Jeong, J.H. Jeong, and M.H. Cho, "Factors affecting career preparation behaviors of nursing students", Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 1450-1461, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15205/kschs.2020.12.31.1450
  34. S.H. Park, and E.K. Byun, "Effects of self-efficacy, standard precaution knowledge, awareness on performance of nursing students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 127-135, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.7.127